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CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25 Download PDF

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25 Download PDF

Edited By Dinesh Goyal | Updated on Jul 22, 2024 12:48 PM IST | #CBSE Class 10th

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25 - The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the CBSE syllabus of Economics Class 12. The CBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus 2024-25 is available on cbseacademic.nic.in. CBSE board has divided the entire syllabus into two parts: Part A (Introductory Macroeconomics) and Part B (Indian Economic Development). Detailed CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25 is given below which comprises the chapter and topics. All the topics of economics syllabus class 12 CBSE are important for exams. This year, the board has not reduced the CBSE 12th economics syllabus 2025.
Download: CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25 PDF

Students should refer to the Economics class 12 CBSE syllabus to prepare for the CBSE 12th exams. Topic-wise weightage of marks is also mentioned in the Economics syllabus of class 12 CBSE. Students can find an overview and detailed CBSE class 12 Economics syllabus 2025 in this article along with a download link to CBSE economics syllabus class 12. Read further to know in detail the complete CBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus 2024-25.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25

The board has released the detailed syllabus of CBSE 12th syllabus 2024-25. Students should check each topic and understand the concepts better to score good marks in the final exams.

How to Download CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25?

Students can download the economics syllabus class 12 for the CBSE board exam to prepare better. Go through the steps given below to download the Class 12 CBSE Economics syllabus 2025:

  • Visit the official website of the CBSE, cbse.nic.in

  • Now, click on the option of ‘Examinations.’

  • Select the option of ‘Curriculum/Syllabus.’

  • A new page will be opened on the screen. Now, click on ‘curriculum.’

  • On the new page, click on ‘Senior Secondary Curriculum - (XI-XII).

  • Further, select the option of ‘Academic Electives' - (Group-A)’

  • Now, click on ‘Economics.’

  • Download the CBSE Economics syllabus for Class 12.

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CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25

Students can check the prescribed Economics syllabus of class 12 CBSE in the image given below. CBSE 12th Economics syllabus is divided into 2 parts. Part A consists of Macroeconomics and Part B consists of Indian Economic Development. Students must note that the theory paper will have a weightage of 80 marks, while 20 marks are reserved for the project work. To understand better, students should thoroughly understand the syllabus of Economics class 12 CBSE 2025. Check the image given below to get an overview of the CBSE class 12 Economics syllabus 2024-25.

Overview of CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25

Economics

Detailed CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25

The entire CBSE Economics class 12 syllabus is designed to be covered in approx 200 periods. The written exam will carry a weightage of 80 marks and 20 marks are allotted for the project work. Check the chapter-wise detailed CBSE Economics class 12 syllabus in the following tables:

Part A - Introductory Macroeconomics Syllabus

Unit-name

Chapters and Topics

Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates

What is Macroeconomics? Basic concepts in macroeconomics: consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation.
Circular flow of income (two sector model); Methods of calculating National Income - Value Added or Product method, Expenditure method, Income method.
Aggregates related to National Income: Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Net Domestic Product (NDP) - at market price, at factor cost; Real and Nominal GDP.
GDP and Welfare

Unit 2: Money and Banking

Money – meaning and functions, supply of money - Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks.
Money creation by the commercial banking system.
Central bank and its functions (example of the Reserve Bank of India): Bank of issue, Govt. Bank, Banker's Bank, Control of Credit through Bank Rate, CRR, SLR, Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate, Open Market Operations, Margin requirement.

Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment

Aggregate demand and its components.
Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal).
Short-run equilibrium output; investment multiplier and its mechanism.
Meaning of full employment and involuntary unemployment.
Problems of excess demand and deficient demand; measures to correct them - changes in government spending, taxes, and money supply.

Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy

Government budget - meaning, objectives and components.
Classification of receipts - revenue receipts and capital receipts; Classification of expenditure – revenue expenditure and capital expenditure.
Balanced, Surplus and Deficit Budget – measures of government deficit.

Unit 5: Balance of Payments

Balance of payments account - meaning and components; Balance of payments – Surplus and Deficit Foreign exchange rate - meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed floating. Determination of exchange rate in a free market, Merits and demerits of flexible and fixed exchange rate. Managed Floating exchange rate system

Part B: Indian Economic Development

Unit name

Chapters and Topics

Unit 6 - Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991

A brief introduction of the state of the Indian economy on the eve of independence. Indian economic system and common goals of Five Year Plans.
Main features, problems, and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects and new agricultural strategy), industry (IPR 1956; SSI – role & importance), and foreign trade.
Economic Reforms since 1991: Features and appraisals of liberalisation, globalization and privatisation (LPG policy); Concepts of demonetization and GST


Unit 7 - Current challenges facing Indian Economy

Human Capital Formation: How people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development; Growth of Education Sector in India.
Rural development: Key issues - credit and marketing - the role of cooperatives; agricultural diversification; alternative farming - organic farming.
Employment: Growth and changes in workforce participation rate in formal and informal sectors; problems and policies.
Sustainable Economic Development: Meaning, Effects of Economic Development on Resources and Environment, including global warming.

Unit 8: Development Experience in India

A comparison with neighbours India and Pakistan, India and China.
Issues: economic growth, population, sectoral development and other Human Development Indicators.

Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25

Below are some of the best books for 12th economics syllabus for the CBSE exam, check them out.

  • Statistics for Economics, NCERT

  • Indian Economic Development, NCERT

  • Introductory Microeconomics, NCERT

  • Macroeconomics, NCERT

  • Supplementary Reading Material in Economics, CBSE

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CBSE Class 12 Economics Project Topics

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CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips

  • First of all, make a proper time table to study which includes all the subjects. Also, include some time for interests and hobbies to keep the mind fresh.

  • Go through CBSE 12th date sheet and try to cover the entire 12 CBSE Economics syllabus two months before the exams. In such a way, students will have enough time to revise the CBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus 2024-25.

  • Grasp all the concepts from NCERT books or prescribed books in the beginning, then move on to other reference books for economics.

  • Clear all the doubts from teachers or friends and make notes on important topics of CBSE class 12 Economics syllabus 2024-25.

  • These notes will help to revise the entire CBSE 12th Economics syllabus in a short time.

  • Solve CBSE class 12 question papers of previous years to get acquainted with the typology of questions that are asked in the exam.

  • Analyze the preparation level by evaluating the performance in solving the question papers and improve mistakes by identifying them.

  • Following this CBSE class 12 Economics syllabus 2024-25 and preparation tips will aid students to improve their CBSE 12th result 2024-25.

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As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How is the CBSE 12th Economics question paper prepared?

Class 12 Economics question paper is prepared by the board as per the prescribed CBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus 2025.

2. Is it mandatory to make a project for CBSE 12th Economics?

Yes, it is essential to submit project work else students do not qualify in project work assessment.

3. How much time is required to cover the entire economics syllabus?

A total of 200 periods are required to cover the CBSE 12th economics syllabus.

4. In how many parts is the syllabus divided?

CBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus 2024-25 is divided into the following two parts:

Part A - Introductory Macroeconomics Syllabus

Part B - Indian Economic Development Syllabus

5. What are the important topics to be covered on for the CBSE Class 12th Economics Exams

Development Experience, Money and Banking, National Income and Related Aggregates, and others are some of the important chapters and topics which needs to be covered for exams.

6. What are recommended Text Book on CBSE class 12 Economics?
  • Statistics for Economics, NCERT

  • Indian Economic Development, NCERT

  • Introductory Microeconomics, NCERT

  • Macroeconomics, NCERT

  • Supplementary Reading Material in Economics, CBSE

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Hello Aspirant,  Hope your doing great,  your question was incomplete and regarding  what exam your asking.

Yes, scoring above 80% in ICSE Class 10 exams typically meets the requirements to get into the Commerce stream in Class 11th under the CBSE board . Admission criteria can vary between schools, so it is advisable to check the specific requirements of the intended CBSE school. Generally, a good academic record with a score above 80% in ICSE 10th result is considered strong for such transitions.

hello Zaid,

Yes, you can apply for 12th grade as a private candidate .You will need to follow the registration process and fulfill the eligibility criteria set by CBSE for private candidates.If you haven't given the 11th grade exam ,you would be able to appear for the 12th exam directly without having passed 11th grade. you will need to give certain tests in the school you are getting addmission to prove your eligibilty.

best of luck!

According to cbse norms candidates who have completed class 10th, class 11th, have a gap year or have failed class 12th can appear for admission in 12th class.for admission in cbse board you need to clear your 11th class first and you must have studied from CBSE board or any other recognized and equivalent board/school.

You are not eligible for cbse board but you can still do 12th from nios which allow candidates to take admission in 12th class as a private student without completing 11th.

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