Unfair Means in CBSE Board Exam 2026: Know Actions and Penalties

Unfair Means in CBSE Board Exam 2026: Know Actions and Penalties

Mangane PriyankaUpdated on 03 Dec 2025, 06:09 PM IST

The Central Board of Secondary Education will administer the CBSE 2026 board exams starting from February 17, 2026. Students must maintain integrity throughout the examination. Students who take advantage of unfair means during the CBSE 10th and CBSE 12th board exams will have to face problems in their academic journey. If the student gets caught indulging in any unfair means or cheating, they will be debarred from writing further board exams, and the CBSE might also stop their academics for 1 to 2 years. Students can check out the actions and penalties mentioned below to learn more about the rules and penalties.

LiveCBSE Exam Dates 2026 LIVE: CBSE Class 10th, 12th revised date sheet at cbse.gov.in; how to download, updatesDec 31, 2025 | 8:03 PM IST

cbse.gov.in is the link to the official website from where students can download the date sheet of the CBSE 10th, 12th examinations 2026.

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This Story also Contains

  1. What is the meaning of 'Unfair Means' in the CBSE Board Exams 2026?
  2. Actions and Penalties for Using Unfair Means in CBSE Board Exam 2026
  3. Steps to Avoid Unfair Means During the CBSE Exam
Unfair Means in CBSE Board Exam 2026: Know Actions and Penalties
Unfair Means in CBSE Board Exam 2026: Know Actions and Penalties

The CBSE board has made clear the stringent policies to stop such practices and to maintain the integrity of the board examination. In this article, we have explained the unfair means types, actions and penalties taken by the CBSE board for students who are involved and caught cheating during the board exams. Read the article to learn more about the unfair means in the CBSE board exam 2026.

What is the meaning of 'Unfair Means' in the CBSE Board Exams 2026?

Unfair Means in the CBSE board exam refer to the illegal practices or dishonest actions used by students during the examination to pass. Students may want to get an undue advantage during the CBSE board exam and these practices can violate the ethical policies set by the board. These may include -

  • Having unauthorised material, like carrying textbooks, notes, or electronic devices, to the exam hall. This is prohibited.
  • Students will try to copy answers from another student in the examination hall.
  • Some candidates write answers on the body parts, desk, palm, etc., to refer to during the exam.
  • Candidates might ask to receive answers from outsiders or their peers.
  • Students may use and cheat with electronic devices like mobile phones, smartwatches, or other gadgets to access exam information.

Know CBSE answer writing tips

Actions and Penalties for Using Unfair Means in CBSE Board Exam 2026

CBSE has categorised unfair means into five categories, which has various kinds of cases which can be considered unfair means and will lead to an action and penalty. Here are the cases, penalties and further conditions if any student is caught using unfair means

Actions and Penalties for Category 1 of Unfair Means

Sr No.

Unfair Means CaseAction, Panelties and Further Options

1.1

Having question papers from previous years.

  • If any student is caught with these unfair means, it can lead to the cancellation of the current examination of the respective subject.

  • He/She shall be allowed to take that examination in the compartment examination, if otherwise eligible.

  • If no evidence is available against the student, he/she may get the benefit of the doubt.

1.2

Writing Questions or Answers on any material other than the Answer Book for writing answers.

1.3

Tearing off any page of the answer book or supplementary answer book, etc.

1.4

Contacting or communicating or trying to do so with any person, other than the Examination Staff, during the examination time in the examination centre.

1.5

Having copying material (hard copy etc.) in her/his possession but have not use it.

1.6

Breaching examination rules or any direction issued by CBSE from time to time, in connection with the conduct of Examinations.

Category 2 Guidelines on Unfair Means

Sr No.

Unfair Means Case

Action, Panelties and Further Options

2.1

Affixing/uploading of fabricated photograph on the Admit Card.

Supported by Documentary Evidence

  • It can lead to the cancellation of the current examination of all the Subjects.

  • He/she shall have to take the examination in all subjects in the next year.

2.2

Erasing any information printed on the Answer Book(s).

2.3

Providing wrong information on the answer sheet.

Supported by documentary evidence

2.4

Having copying material in her/his possession (hard copy etc.) and having used it.

2.5

Communicating with another student or the Assistant Superintendent directly or indirectly.

2.6

Assisting other students to engage in malpractice.

2.7

Assisting other student(s) directly or indirectly of any kind or attempting to do so.

2.8

Taking assistance from another student directly or indirectly of any kind or attempting to do so.

Unfair Means Category 3 Actions and Penalties

Sr No.

Unfair Means Case

Action, Panelties and Further Options

3.1

Taking away the Answer Book out of the Examination Hall/Room/Centre.

  • Officials can cancel the current as well as next year’s examinations in all subjects.

  • He/she will have to take the examination in all subjects thereafter.

3.2

Smuggling out Question Paper or part thereof, out of the Examination Hall.

3.3

Smuggling out Answer Books/Supplementary Answer Sheet or part thereof, out of the Examination Hall.

3.4

Possession, use or attempted use of any electronic device (including Mobile Phone), which can be used as a communication device, after entering the examination centre.

3.5

Using abusive language, and threatening the staff on duty.

3.6

Indulging in violence at the time of examination or thereafter in the examination centre.

3.7

Forceful entry/exit in/from the Examination Centre or Hall.

Actions and Penalties for Category 4 of Unfair Means

Sr No.

Unfair Means Case

Action, Panelties and Further Options

4.1

Impersonation. Paying/placing/making someone else to write an examination.

  • It can lead to the cancellation of the current as well as of the next three years’ examination in all subjects.

  • He/she will have to take the examination in all subjects thereafter.

4.2

Uploading/sharing any examination-related material, correct or wrong, on social media.

4.3

Approaching any Authority(ies)/person(s) related to the conduct of exams, soliciting unauthorised privilege(s) in these Examinations.

4.4

Taking legal courses or any other means to influence CBSE to gain an advantage in their favour by providing false information.

Category 5 Actions and Penalties Guidelines for Unfair Means

Sr No.

Unfair Means Case

Action, Panelties and Further Options

5.1

Using obscene/derogatory language in the answer book.

  • He/she will be counselled by the UFM Committee so that she/he abstains from using such language in the answer book in future examinations.

  • Currency notes etc. shall be forfeited and deposited in the Board’s account.


5.2

Using threatening language in the Answer Book for the evaluators, with or without any appeal.

5.3

Using language/threat of harm to oneself in the Answer Book with or without any appeal.

5.4

Use any other Ink or Pencil for writing answers in the answer book.

5.5

Having enclosed/attached a currency note or other such instrument with the answer book with or without any appeal/message for the evaluator.

Steps to Avoid Unfair Means During the CBSE Exam

Students must understand how to avoid using unfair means to ensure fair conduct during the board exam. They can check out the following steps to avoid Unfair Means during the CBSE exam 2026.

  • Understanding the Exam Pattern - Students must understand and familiarise themselves with the CBSE 10th exam pattern and the CBSE Class 12 exam pattern to learn more about the subject-wise important topics and marking scheme. It will help them understand the syllabus thoroughly. Candidates can practice solving previous year's question papers.
  • Preparation is the Key - Candidates must note that preparation is the key and is the best way to avoid cheating and unfair means. They must prepare for the board exam thoroughly. Students can start preparing early by creating a study plan in a structured manner that will allow them time to revise the topics.
  • Follow the Rules - Students must ensure that they are aware of all the regulations and rules of the CBSE board for the examination. They must follow the invigilator's instructions and ensure that they do not use any unauthorised material during the exam.
  • Stay Calm in the Exam - In most cases, students resort to using unfair means because of no preparation or they start panicking. They must try to stay focused and calm and write the answers to the questions they know the best.
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Important NOTE for Students

The CBSE Board Examination 2026 is an important milestone for a student's academic journey. They might have the pressure to perform well among their peers and to maintain an image in society, but resorting to unfair means for writing the exam will be unethical. It might lead to severe consequences. The CBSE board has stringent policies, actions, and penalties for students who use unfair means to write the board examination. Students must stick to maintaining academic integrity and must rely on preparation, hard work, and honesty to pass the CBSE board exam 2026. They will have more brighter future.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What action does the CBSE board take against the students who get caught with unfair means during the board exam?
A:

Students will be debarred and will not be permitted to write the exams if they are caught cheating and using any unfair means during the CBSE board exam 2026. 

Q: What will happen if I get caught in the CBSE board examination 2026?
A:

The CBSE board will take strict action against students who get caught cheating or if they use unfair means during the examination. 

Q: Why it is important for me to read all the instructions during the CBSE board exam?
A:

Students will have to go through the instructions while appearing for the CBSE board examination 2026 to avoid inconveniences. They can go through the CBSE exam day guidelines 2026 to learn more about the board exam instructions in detail.

Q: Does the CBSE board have any stringent policies for unfair means?
A:

Yes, the Central Board of Secondary Education will take action and impose penalties against the students who indulge in any unfair means.

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