Let us explore a thrilling idea! This chapter describes how a magnetic effect can be generated by electricity passing through wires and resembles natural magnets. Major concepts of electromagnetism are outlined clearly in Chapter 13, and question solving is easier and more efficient.
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The NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Solutions Chapter 13 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current assist you in realising that not only natural magnets can generate magnetism, but also current-carrying conductors. These NCERT Exemplar solutions, prepared by experts, give the exact and brief answers to all the questions so that any student can understand all the aspects of the topic. The syllabus of CBSE Class 10 Science is adhered to with a lot of care in NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Solutions Science Chapter 13 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, and all the necessary concepts of Chapter 13 are covered, and you gain confidence to solve questions in the exams and score above average.
The NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Chapter 13 MCQs serve to make the students assess their comprehension of the magnetic impact of electric current. These objective questions include such important concepts as magnetic fields, electromagnets and the use of the left-hand rule by Fleming. Their use will enhance problem-solving and equip students with questions that are at the exam level.
1. Choose the incorrect statement from the following regarding magnetic lines of field
(a) The direction of magnetic field at a point is taken to be the direction in which the north pole of a magnetic compass needle points
(b) Magnetic field lines are closed curves
(c) If magnetic field lines are parallel and equidistant, they represent zero field strength
(d) Relative strength of magnetic field is shown by the degree of closeness of the field lines
2. If the key in the arrangement (Figure 13.1) is taken out (the circuit is made open) and magnetic field lines are drawn over the horizontal plane ABCD, the lines are
(a) Concentric circles
(b) Elliptical in shape
(c) Straight lines parallel to each other
(d) Concentric circles near the point O but of elliptical shapes as we go away from it
3. A circular loop placed in a plane perpendicular to the plane of paper carries a current when the key is ON. The current as seen from points A and B (in the plane of paper and on the axis of the coil) is anticlockwise and clockwise respectively. The magnetic field lines point from B to A. The N-pole of the resultant magnet is on the face close to
(a) A
(b) B
(c) A if the current is small, and B if the current is large
(d) B if the current is small and A if the current is large
4. For a current in a long straight solenoid, N- and S-poles are created at the two ends. Among the following statements, the incorrect statement is
(a) The field lines inside the solenoid are in the form of straight lines, which indicates that the magnetic field is the same at all points inside the solenoid
(b) The strong magnetic field produced inside the solenoid can be used to magnetise a piece of magnetic material like soft iron, when placed inside the coil
(c) The pattern of the magnetic field associated with the solenoid is different from the pattern of the magnetic field around a bar magnet
(d) The N- and S-poles exchange position when the direction of current through the solenoid is reversed
5. A uniform magnetic field exists in the plane of paper pointing from left to right as shown in Figure 13.3. In the field an electron and a proton move as shown. The electron and the proton experience
(a) forces both pointing into the plane of paper
(b) forces both pointing out of the plane of paper
(c) forces pointing into the plane of paper and out of the plane of paper, respectively
(d) force pointing opposite and along the direction of the uniform magnetic field respectively
6. Commercial electric motors do not use
(a) an electromagnet to rotate the armature
(b) effectively large number of turns of conducting wire in the current carrying coil
(c) a permanent magnet to rotate the armature
(d) a soft iron core on which the coil is wound
7. In the arrangement shown in Figure 13.4 there are two coils wound on a non-conducting cylindrical rod. Initially the key is not inserted. Then the key is inserted and later removed. Then
(a) the deflection in the galvanometer remains zero throughout
(b) there is a momentary deflection in the galvanometer but it dies out shortly and there is no effect when the key is removed
(c) there are momentary galvanometer deflections that die out shortly; the deflections are in the same direction
(d) there are momentary galvanometer deflections that die out shortly; the deflections are in opposite directions
8. Choose the incorrect statement
(a) Fleming’s right-hand rule is a simple rule to know the direction of induced current
(b) The right-hand thumb rule is used to find the direction of magnetic fields due to current carrying conductors
(c) The difference between the direct and alternating currents is that the direct current always flows in one direction, whereas the alternating current reverses its direction periodically
(d) In India, the AC changes direction every 50 seconds
9. A constant current flows in a horizontal wire in the plane of the paper from east to west as shown in Figure 13.5. The direction of magnetic field at a point will be North to South
(a) directly above the wire
(b) directly below the wire
(c) at a point located in the plane of the paper, on the north side of the wire
(d) at a point located in the plane of the paper, on the south side of the wire
10. The strength of magnetic field inside a long current-carrying straight solenoid is
(a) more at the ends than at the centre
(b) minimum in the middle
(c) same at all points
(d) found to increase from one end to the other
11.To convert an AC generator into DC generator
(a) split-ring type commutator must be used
(b) slip rings and brushes must be used
(c) a stronger magnetic field has to be used
(d) a rectangular wire loop has to be used
12. The most important safety method used for protecting home appliances from short circuiting or overloading is
(a) earthing
(b) use of fuse
(c) use of stabilizers
(d) use of electric meter
NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Chapter 13 short-answer questions assist the students in putting into practice the concept of magnetic effects of electric current in real life. The NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Solutions Chapter 13 are clear and concise, allowing students to develop good conceptual knowledge and increase accuracy in answering exam-level questions.
Answer:
By using the right-hand thumb rule, we can find out the direction of the magnetic field due to a current-carrying wire. These field lines form a circle in a plane perpendicular to the wire.Answer:
A permanent electromagnet is a special case of a solenoid.Answer:
By using the right-hand thumb rule, we can find out the direction of the magnetic field due to a current-carrying wire.Answer:
If the current is increased in the conductor, the deflection of the compass needle increases. This happens because the strength of the magnetic field varies directly as the magnitude of the electric current or the current passing through the wire.Answer:
(i) A current-carrying wire can be treated as the motion of positive charge particles along the wire in the direction of current.Answer:
The right-hand thumb rule is used to find out the magnetic field due to a current-carrying wire in the vicinity of the wire.Answer:
The closeness of the magnetic field represents the magnetic field strength.Answer:
For a practical length solenoid, the magnetic field strength is weaker at the ends and stronger within the solenoid.Answer:
An electric motor is a device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.22. What is the role of the two conducting stationary brushes in a simple electric motor?
Answer:
We need two conducting stationary Brushes to create contact between the two parts of the split rings and the electric source (Battery).Answer:
In direct current, the direction of current remainsthe same at all time. The source of direct current is also known as a DC source. Example: batteryAnswer:
Fuse wire is a short length of thin wire generally made of tin and lead in the ratio of 3:1.Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10 NCERT Exemplar has long answer questions that enable students to understand concepts in detail with diagrams and appropriate explanation. These NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Solutions are used to increase analytical skills and aid in full preparation of exams. These solution gives confidence in high-scoring descriptive answers.
Answer:
Due to the churning of Earth's core metals, Earth creates a magnetic field around itself.Answer:
A labelled circuit diagram illustrates the pattern of field lines of the magnetic field around a current-carrying straight, long conducting wire:Answer:
The magnetic field pattern due to a circular coil is as shown in the figure below:Answer:
Here we have a small aluminium rod AB. It is suspended horizontally from a stand, using two connecting wires.Answer:
The circuit diagram of a simple electric motor is as follows:Answer:
When a magnetic field passes through any coil changes it causes an electromagnetic force in the coil.Answer:
AC generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.Answer:
Schematic diagram showing common domestic circuits:Electric current produces magnetic effects, and it is important to understand how this is possible in order to study electromagnetism. Some of the major principles discussed in Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10 NCERT Exemplar include magnetic field, magnetic field lines, Fleming's rules, electromagnets and electric motors. Those ideas allow the students to imagine the activity of electricity and magnetism at work in real-life devices.
Important Concepts
1. Magnetic Field: The region around a magnet or a current-carrying conductor where magnetic force can be experienced.
2. Magnetic Field Lines: Imaginary lines around a magnet showing the direction and strength of a magnetic field. They move from the north pole to the south pole outside the magnet.
3. Right-Hand Thumb Rule: If you hold a wire carrying current in your right hand such that the thumb points in the direction of the current, the curled fingers show the direction of the magnetic field.
4. Electromagnet: A temporary magnet created when current flows through a coil wrapped around a magnetic material like soft iron.
5. Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule: Used to find the direction of motion (force) in electric motors when the direction of current and magnetic field are known.
6. Electromagnetic Induction: When a changing magnetic field produces an electric current in a conductor.
Important Formulas:
1. Magnetic Field Due to Straight Current-Carrying Conductor:
$B \propto \frac{I}{r}$ — Magnetic field increases with current ( I ) and decreases as distance ( r ) increases.
2. Magnetic Field at Centre of a Circular Loop:
$B \propto \frac{I}{R}$ — Larger current gives stronger field; larger radius gives weaker field.
3. Force on Current-Carrying Conductor in Magnetic Field:
$
F=B I L
$
Where:
$F=$ force,
$B=$ magnetic field strength,
$I=$ current,
$L=$ length of wire.
The NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Solutions Chapter 13 ensures that the students have a clear idea of the relationship between electricity and magnetism. These NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Solutions Chapter 13 make complex concepts easier to understand, and students build their basics, learn to solve problems, and perform better in board examinations and other competitive examinations. They also emphasise notable formula, diagram and real-life practice in order to guarantee complete learning.
NCERT Class 10 Science Exemplar Solutions provide chapter-wise practice material to help students strengthen concepts and improve problem-solving skills. These are well-answered questions, and they are in accordance with the CBSE 10 syllabus, which is of good use in preparation for board exams. Students are able to get answers to other chapters easily and go over significant concepts efficiently.
These NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Chapter 13 solutions will help you understand the magnetic effects of electric current. We’ve all seen magnets and know about their north and south poles. In this chapter, you’ll learn that not only natural magnets but also current-carrying wires can create magnetic fields! Use these detailed solutions to get a better grip on practice questions related to this topic.
The solutions are a great way to build a strong understanding of magnetic effects and will help you solve problems from other books like S. Chand by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur, NCERT Class 10 Science books, and Physics question banks.
An exciting feature is the PDF download option for these solutions. This lets you have the solutions offline while practicing, so you can easily refer to them anytime when you’re working on problems from Chapter 13!
Check NCERT Solutions for questions given in the book
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes, because they strengthen conceptual understanding, they are useful for NSTSE, Olympiads, and other entrance tests.
Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule helps us understand the direction of force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field. It’s used for electric motors, and the thumb, index, and middle fingers point to the direction of motion, current, and magnetic field, respectively.
They provide detailed, well-explained answers that help students understand the concepts thoroughly and improve their accuracy in solving numerical and theoretical questions.
Fleming’s Right-Hand Rule helps us find the direction of the induced current when a conductor moves in a magnetic field. The thumb, index, and middle fingers represent the direction of motion, magnetic field, and current, respectively.
The Earth behaves like a giant bar magnet with a north pole and a south pole, creating a magnetic field around it. This is why compasses point to the north — they align with the Earth's magnetic field.
An electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy (movement). It works using the interaction between the magnetic field and the current-carrying wire.
An electric generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It works by moving a conductor through a magnetic field, which induces an electric current.
Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating an electric current by changing the magnetic field around a conductor. It’s the principle behind how electricity is generated in power plants.
On Question asked by student community
Good Morning, candidate,
The question papers will be available soon at the link attached herewith. You can keep an eye on the website of careers360. it will provide you perfect pattern of question papers, which will improve your writing skills and practice learning.
https://school.careers360.com/articles/cbse-sahodaya-class-10-pre-board- question-paper-2025-26
Thank you.
Hello,
You can download subject wise CBSE Sahodaya Class 10 Pre-Board Question Paper 2025-26 for Round 1 & Round 2 from this link : CBSE Sahodaya Class 10 Pre-Board Question Paper 2025-26
Hope it helps !
Hello there,
Solving question papers is one of the best method of preparation. It gives you proper idea about the exam pattern and important topics to cover.
Here is the link attached from the official website of Careers360 which will provide you with the CBSE Sahodaya question papers. Hope it helps!
https://school.careers360.com/articles/sahodaya-question-paper-2025
thank you!
The CBSE Class 10 Hindi Question Paper Blueprint (Marking Pattern) for the 2025-2026 Board Exam is divided into four main sections, with a total of 80 marks for the written exam. The structure is slightly different for Hindi Course A and Hindi Course B.You can download the official Sample Question Paper (SQP) and its Marking Scheme for both Hindi Course A and Course B here: https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-class-10-hindi-sample-papers-2025-26
The CBSE Sahodaya Question Papers for Class 10 (2025-26) are not released centrally by the board as a single PDF.
Here is the essential information you need:
Local Release: The papers are designed and released by the individual Sahodaya School Clusters (groups of CBSE schools) just before or during the pre-board exam dates (typically held in December and January). Therefore, you must check your local cluster's portal or directly with your school administration.
Best Practice: The official model papers, based on the full 2026 syllabus, are the most reliable tool for practice. These accurately reflect the structure, format, and competency-based questions used in the Sahodaya exams.
You can download the latest CBSE Class 10 Model Papers to simulate the Sahodaya tests here: https://school.careers360.com/articles/sahodaya-question-paper-2025 . Focus on that pattern
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