Q.15 Give two important uses of washing soda and baking soda.
Answer: Uses of Washing Soda:
(i) It is used for removing the permanent hardness of the water.
(ii) It is used in glass, soap, and paper industries.
Uses of Baking Soda:
(i) It is used in soda-acid fire extinguishers.
(ii) It is used in making baking powder. Baking powder is a mixture of baking soda and a mild edible acid called tartaric acid. When baking powder is heated
or mixed in water, it releases CO2 that makes cakes or bread fluffy.
Acids And Bases Class 10: Important Formulas and Diagrams + eBook link
Important formula from NCERT Solution for class 10 chapter 2 science are given below:
Important Reactions:
Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas
Example: 2NaOH(aq) + Zn(s) → Na2ZnO2 (s) + H2 (g) (Sodium zincate)
Metal carbonate/Metal hydrogencarbonate + Acid → Salt + Carbon dioxide + Water
Example: NaHCO3(s) + HCl(aq) —-> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Base + Acid → Salt + Water
Example: NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Metal oxide + Acid → Salt + Water
When electricity is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (called brine), it decomposes to form sodium hydroxide. The process is called the chlor-alkali process because of the products formed– chlor for chlorine and alkali for sodium hydroxide.
2NaCl(aq) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + Cl2 (g) + H2 (g)
Bleaching Powder (CaOCl2) Formation:
Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 → CaOCl2 + H2O
Baking Soda (NaHCO3) Formation:
NaCl + H2O + CO2 + NH3 —---> NH4Cl (Ammonium chloride) + NaHCO3 (Sodium hydrogencarbonate)
Washing Soda (Na2CO3 .10H2O) Formation:
Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate) + 10 H2O —------> Na2CO3 .10H2O
Plaster of Paris:
For more, Download Ebook - NCERT Class 10 Science: Chapterwise Important Formulas, Diagrams, And Points
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2 Acid Bases and Salts - Topics and Subtopics
Before delving into Acid Base and Salt lass 10 question answer in more detail, let us take a quick look at the topics and subtopics covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2 Activities.
UNDERSTANDING THE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ACIDS AND BASES
- Acids and Bases in the Laboratory
- How do Acids and Bases React with Metals?
- How do Metal Carbonates and Metal Hydrogencarbonates React with Acids?
- How do Acids and Bases React with each other?
- Reaction of Metallic Oxides with Acids
- Reaction of a Non-metallic Oxide with Base
WHAT DO ALL ACIDS AND ALL BASES HAVE IN COMMON?
- What Happens to an Acid or a Base in a Water Solution?
HOW STRONG ARE ACID OR BASE SOLUTIONS?
- Importance of pH in Everyday Life yday Life
MORE ABOUT SALTS
- Family of Salts
- pH of Salts
- Chemicals from Common Salt
- Are the Crystals of Salts really Dry?
Free download NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2 Acids And Bases PDF for CBSE students who are using NCERT Books based on updated CBSE Syllabus.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10th Science - Chapter wise
Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions - Learning Outcomes
The learning outcocmes for science class 10 chapter 2 are listed below:
- Through these NCERT Class 10 Science solutions chapter 2, you will get to know that the strength of an acid or an alkali can be tested by using a scale called the pH scale (0-14).
- In Class 10 Science Chapter 2 NCERT solutions, you will also study when an acid reacts with a metal, hydrogen gas is evolved and a corresponding salt is formed.
- You will study about the salt formation in Class 10 Science Chapter 2 question answer. A salt is formed when a base reacts with metal, along with the evolution of hydrogen gas which has a negative ion composed of the metal and oxygen.
- In NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 2 exercise solutions you will study abut the metal reactions. When an acid reacts with a metal hydrogen carbonate or metal carbonate, it gives the corresponding salt, water, and carbon dioxide gas.
- You will study about water conduction in Class 10 Science Chapter 2 Solutions. Electricity in water is conducted by Acidic and basic solutions because they produce hydrogen and hydroxide ions respectively.
Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2 Acids, Bases, and Salts:
- Class 10 Science Chapter 2 pdf are easy to download for free and can accessed offline anytime anywhere.
- The NCERT (CBSE) Syllabus and Books are strictly followed in the solution given for chemistry class 10 chapter 2.
- These NCERT solutions Class 10 science chapter 2 works like a time saviour. Students will get the solutions for all the exercises and extra questions related to this chapter.
- All the NCERT 10th class science Chapter 2 solutions are created by experienced experts.
- The language of the acids bases and salts class 10 solutions is easy to understand.
- The class 10 chemistry chapter 2, helps you to clear your concepts.
Also, check
Also Check NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus here: