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Want to build a strong foundation in scientific concepts and principles? Then the NCERT Class 10 Science textbook is for you. From understanding how the eye helps us to see, to learning working of electric motors to power machines, this book covers everything. The NCERT textbook covers key topics of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, making them easier to understand. Complicated topics are broken down into simple language, which helps make learning clear and enjoyable. This book is available in Hindi, English, and Urdu medium and has well-organised chapters filled with clear explanations and helpful diagrams that will simplify complex concepts.
These NCERT books are written in such a language that it is very comprehensible for everyone. The NCERT Class 10 Science Book is an excellent resource for board exam preparation as it will help you build a strong foundation of basic concepts. To perform well in exams, students should refer to NCERT solutions, as the solutions are designed by our subject experts in a very comprehensive and systematic way.
The NCERT textbook for Class 10 Science consists of various chapters. The chapters are made available in both English and Hindi.
Chapters | English Medium | Hindi medium |
Chapter 1 | रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ एवं समीकरण | |
Chapter 2 | अम्ल, क्षारक एवं लवण | |
Chapter 3 | धातु एवं अधातु | |
Chapter 4 | कार्बन एवं उसके यौगिक | |
Chapter 5 | Life Processes | जैव प्रक्रम |
Chapter 6 | नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय | |
Chapter 7 | जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं | |
Chapter 8 | आनुवंशिकता | |
Chapter 9 | प्रकाश - परावर्तन तथा अपवर्तन | |
Chapter 10 | मानव नेत्र तथा रंग-बिरंगा संसार | |
Chapter 11 | Electricity | विद्युत |
Chapter 12 | विद्युत धारा के चुंबकीय प्रभाव | |
Chapter 13 | हमारा पर्यावरण |
Also read -
NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 | NCERT Exemplar Class 10 solutions |
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 | NCERT Notes for Class 10 |
The NCERT Class 10 Science Book consists of a total of 13 chapters. These subtopics covered in each chapter, as per the NCERT syllabus, are listed below. Getting started with an overview of the concepts covered in this academic year helps students plan their preparation.
Chapter Name | Important Topics |
Chemical Reactions and Equations | 1.1 Chemical equation 1.2 Types of chemical reactions 1.3 Have you observed the effect of oxidation reaction in everyday life |
Acids, Bases and Salts | 2.1 Understanding the Chemical properties of Acids and Bases 2.2 What do all acids and all bases have in common 2.3 How strong are Acid and Base solutions 2.4 More about Salts |
Metals and Non- Metals | 3.1 Physical properties 3.2 Chemical properties of metal 3.3 How do metals and non-metals react 3.4 Occurrence of metals 3.5 Corrosion |
Carbon and its compounds | 4.1 Bonding in carbon- The covalent bond 4.2 Versatile nature od carbon 4.3 Chemical properties of carbon compounds 4.4 Some important Carbon compounds- Ethanol and Ethanoic acid 4.5 Soaps and Detergents |
Life Processes | 5.1 What are life processes 5.2 Nutrition 5.3 Respiration 5.4 Transportation 5.5 Excretion |
Control and Coordination | 6.1 Animal - Nervous system 6.2 Coordination in plants 6.3 Hormones in animals |
How do Organisms Reproduce? | 7.1 Do organisms create exact copies of themslves? 7.2 Modes of reproduction used by single organisms 7.3 Sexual reproduction |
Heredity | 8.1 Accumulation of variation during reproduction 8.2 Heredity |
Light - Reflection and Refraction | 9.1 Reflection of light 9.2 Spherical mirrors 9.3 Refraction of light |
The Human Eye and the Colourful World | 10.1 The Human eye 10.2 Defects of vision and their corrections 10.3 Refraction of light 10.4 Dispersion of white light by a prism 10.5 Atmospheric refraction 10.6 Scattering of light |
Electricity | 11.1 Electric current and circuit 11.2 Electric potential and potential difference 11.3 Circuit diagram 11.4 Ohm’s law 11.5 Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends 11.6 Resistance of a system of resistors 11.7 Heating effect of electric current 11.8 Electric power |
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | 12.1 Magnetic field and field lines 12.2 Magnetic field due to a current-carrying conductor 12.3 Force on the current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field 12.4 Domestic electric circuits |
Our Environment | 13.1 Eco-system- What are its components? 13.2 How do our activities affect the environment |
Students can easily access the NCERT Class 10 Science Book PDF for free by following these steps:
Visit the official NCERT Website at ncert.nic.in.
On the home page click on 'Publications' then choose 'PDF (I-XII) option.
Choose Class X, choose Science, and the pick the name of desired textbook.
Click ‘Go’: This will display the complete list of Class 10 Science book chapters.
Click on the chapter-wise links to download the content.
Also read -
Along with the NCERT Books Class 10 , students can also consult some good reference books to check numerical variation and more sample questions. Check the given table to know the best Class 10th science reference books-
Subjects | Reference Books |
Physics | Physics by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur Principles of Physics S Chand books, – N.k Chowdhry Fundamentals of Physics – Pradeep publication |
Chemistry | Chemistry by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur |
Biology | Biology by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur |
Class 10 NCERT Chapter-wise solutions are given below:
NCERT books are textbooks published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training. They are essential for Class 10 Science as they follow the prescribed syllabus and help students build a strong foundation in scientific concepts.
You can download the NCERT Class 10 Science books chapter-wise in PDF format from the official NCERT website or various educational platforms that offer free resources for students.
Yes, NCERT PDFs are available for free as they are released by the government to promote accessible education. You can download them without any cost.
The Class 10 Science NCERT textbook covers various topics including chemical substances, life processes, light, electricity, and more. It emphasizes a comprehensive understanding of both theoretical concepts and practical applications in the field of science.
Yes, while NCERT books are primarily designed for board exams, they lay a strong conceptual foundation that can benefit students preparing for competitive exams like NEET and JEE.
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