Top 10 Careers in Computer Science

Top 10 Careers in Computer Science - While choosing a computer course or after completing the course, students ask a common query ‘What are the best jobs in computer science’. So that they can make a good decision for their future career in computer science in India. In today’s era, everything is digital, offering various lucrative careers in computer science. Software engineering and web development are the most common careers in the computer field, dreamed up by a candidate. But apart from these, many best careers in computer science are paid high.

One can start his/her career after completing a Bachelor’s/Master’s course in computer science. He/she can also opt for a diploma in computer computer science after the declaration of 12th results, thus one will be able to make careers in the computer field after 12th. Stay tuned to have a complete journey of the top 10 careers in computer science in India along with salary, skills, and required language details.

Top 10 Careers in Computer Science

We have tabulated the best careers in computer science in the following table along with additional information about the required skills and expected start salaries. So check the same to know about careers in the computer field at a glance. Candidates can also read courses after 12th to know about various courses they can opt for.

List of Best Careers in Computer Science

1. Software Engineer

It is the most prominent among all the careers in computer science. Being a software engineer/developer, a person needs to understand the client’s requirements and develop computer software to solve problems or fulfil the client’s requirements. This is the most suited career for students who have high-level aptitude and mathematical skills. Various career opportunities in the Government and private sectors are available for Software Developers.

Popular Programming Languages

• C/C++

• Java

• Python

• SQL

• Scala

2. Network Architect/Engineer

The primary role of Network architects is to create computer networks in a building, city, country or even globally. They install and configure the hardware and software required for communication in a network and between the networks. Thereafter, they are responsible for troubleshooting, maintaining and upgrading network systems. Candidates can join a company as an employee or be freelancers, which provides a good amount of income. This is the highest in-demand career in today’s era among other top 10 careers in computer science.

Skills Required for Network Architect/Engineer

• Configuration of routers and switches

• Knowledge of Windows, Linux & operating systems

• Scripting Languages: Perl, Python, etc.

• analytical and problem-solving skills

Other Jobs in Networks

• Network helpdesk support

• Network security engineer

• Network administrator

3. Quality Analyst

This career is also known as a Quality Assurance Analyst. Being a Quality Analyst, a candidate is responsible for evaluating software or products. They ensure that the products and Software are bug-free and fulfil all the requirements to meet the goals. This is the most responsible career among the best careers in computer science. Quality analysts can be employed in a private company and government departments as well to test software made by developers.

Skills Required for Quality Assurance Analyst

• Good knowledge of PDLC

• Proficiency in programming languages like Java

• communication skills

• Experience with Functional, Regression, Integration, Smoke and other tests

• Bug tracking

4. Game Designer

This is one of the enthusiastic careers in computer science that offers the opportunity to create a virtual world for children. They design characters, levels and animation for various platform games. They work within a team to create a game and train the QA team to test the game properly. Candidates who have completed B.Sc in Animation and Gaming or a Bachelor’s degree in computer science can go for this course to implement their imagination and creativity in designing a game.

Skills/Languages Required for Game Designer

• C#, C++ and Python

• Knowledge of of Gaming engines like Unreal Engine 4 (UE4)

• Innovative and creative thinking

• Mathematical and analytical skills

5. Web Developer

Candidates who have good knowledge of web programming languages can become a web developer. Having a creative mind and problem-solving skills is helpful to flourish in Web Development. Their task includes creating web apps, APIs, etc. to meet the requirement. In today’s era, Web Developers are in high demand among careers in computer science. Web Developers can get a job in a company as a frontend developer or backend developer. Simultaneously, they can also start freelancing to grab more practical knowledge of requirements and their solution.

Languages required

• HTML, CSS

• JavaScript

• Ruby

• Python

• PHP

• Perl, etc.

6. Web Designer

Most candidates are confused between Web Designer and Web Developer. They are considered the same which is not true. Web Designer’s primary task is to design an easy-to-use and user-friendly website. They use graphic design and coding to create website layouts and features. This is one of the artistic careers in computer science.

Skills/Languages Required for Web Designer

• HTML 5 / JavaScript / CSS/.net

• Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, Inkscape

• Dreamweaver

7. Career as a Data Analyst

In today’s era, all companies are generating a large amount of data. This data includes the company’s financial data customer transactions and shipping records. So the demand for Data Analysts has increased. The vital role of a database analyst is to manage and analyze a company’s data using DBMS and RDBMS. Apart from this, they also ensure the security of data.

Skills Required for Database Administrator

• Knowledge of database queries

• Data integration

• Data management tools

• Knowledge of Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, etc.

• Good analytical skills

8. Career as a Data Scientist

Data Scientists are responsible for analyzing and interpreting the data to create an actionable report for a company or a client. They collect structured and unstructured data from various resources and clean the same to get accurate and reliable information. Left-minded students can grow easily as data scientists using good statistical, mathematical and programming skills. These skills make it a logical career among the top 10 careers in computer science.

Skills Required for Data Scientist

• Data mining & visualization

• Machine Learning techniques

• Knowledge of Data computation tools like Hadoop, Hive, MySQL, etc.

• Ability to work with unstructured data

9. Career as SEO Analyst

SEO analyst is another career for people who are analytical and innovative as well. The main responsibility of an SEO analyst is to audit the website of a client or a company. They also analyze the competitor’s website and modify the client’s website accordingly to get it to rank high in search engines like Google, and Yahoo. Candidates who are not very interested in coding but have a basic knowledge of HTML language can go for this career which is one of the best careers in computer science.

Skills Required to be an SEO Analyst

• Analytical Skills

• Keyword research

• Knowledge of search engines

• Link Building

• Technical skills

• Marketing skills

10. Career as an Information Security Analyst

An information security analyst is the highest-paid job among the best careers in computer science. The main role of an Information security analyst is to ensure the security of a company’s digital assets & network systems. He/She takes the necessary security measures to protect data and information from cyber-attacks.

Skills Required for Information Security Analyst

• Knowledge of OSI network models and TCP/IP

• Analytical and communication skills

• Proficiency with network security tools

• knowledge of firewall and data encryption programs

• Aware of new technologies

How to make Careers in Computer Science?

Here we have provided a common approach to making a career among the best careers in computer science:

1. Acquire a Bachelor’s/Master’s degree: First of all, candidates need to earn a bachelor's degree in information technology/computer science (BCA, B.tech, BSc in the respective subject). They can also opt for a Master’s degree in computer science to get advanced knowledge.

2. Go for an internship: After completing the degree, students should go for an internship of 3 to 6 months to get practical knowledge of things. They can also do certification courses in a particular subject/Language to make careers in computer science.

3. Get a dream job: After an internship, most of the students are offered jobs in the same company. While some can apply online to various companies through an online job platform. After the interview, they can get their dream job.