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Rights are provided to the citizens of a country by its constitution. In India, we all have certain rules, laws and rights commonly for all. Among them, rights to freedom and speech allow everyone to express their feelings and comments publicly and privately. It is our birth right to speak for ourselves and for society. It can’t be deprived by anyone and none can seize it from anyone. It is a human right to show opinions and declare remarks freely.
Right to freedom of speech is one of the fundamental rights of the citizens of India.
It comes under article 19, which speaks about the freedom provided by the Constitution of India.
It is considered as the backbone of the Constitution which could be claimed only by the citizens.
It is the first act to be cancelled during the time of emergency.
In article 19 freedom of speech and expression is under sub clause 1(a).
It allows every citizen to express their views, opinions, beliefs and convictions freely in the form of a words, writing, printing, picturing or in any other manner.
It indicates not only expressing our views through speech but also through writing.
There are three dimensions of freedom of speech. Firstly, it includes freedom of press.
Secondly, the right to receive information. Through which we are provided with the right to know information regarding Government bills and functioning which is popularly called as Right to Information Act,2005.
Thirdly, the right to remain silent through which we can behave like a deaf and mute by either raising voice or remaining silent.
India is a country, where the constitution is chief rather than parliament. So, the laws made and going to be made by the Constitution are being followed.
Part III of the Indian Constitution consists of Fundamental rights which are considered as the Magna Carta of India. It contains articles 12 to 35. The following rights are fundamental rights given by the constitution to the citizens of India—right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to Constitutional remedies.
Under the right to freedom there are six rights—they are freedom of speech and expression, assemble peacefully without arms, form associations or union, move freely throughout the territory of India, reside and settle in any part of the territory of India and practise any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.
Article 19 states the freedom given to the citizens. Under which sub clause 1[a] freedom of speech and expression are derived. It is one of the fundamental human rights that everyone has the right and liberty to state their resistance and favouritism.
Nowadays everyone is taking advantage of their rights through social media. This results in commotion over many decisions and spreads a pessimistic approach on society. The actual purpose of the right is to state to promote equality when an oppressive decision is taken. It is created to maintain fairness among the country as India is a secular and sovereign state.
India follows a parliamentary form of government which is a combined functioning of legislature and executive and the statutory judiciary to solve the dispute between the states and union. Even though it is administered by parliament, the constitution plays a major role as a law-making firm. The constitutional laws are made by the drafting committee headed by B.R Ambedkar, it came into force from 26 January 1950.
The Indian Constitution was derived and drafted from many constitutions over the world. It provides legal rights, fundamental rights, judicial rights and so on.
The fundamental rights are the basic human rights which are given to all the citizens of India and can’t be applicable to non-citizens. Constitutional law is the body of rules which determines the Constitution of the state. The Indian constitution is the longest written constitution in the world. India is neither a unitary nor a federal country, it is commonly called a quasi-federal country as the constitution gives equal rights to the States and Central but the major rights vest towards Central.
Fundamental Rights are the rights which come up with vital privileges for the human kind. These rights are laid down by the Constitution of India to ensure the required liberations for the citizens. It covers almost everything from equality to freedom of following various religions as India is a secular state where diverse people and culture are followed. In these basic rights, the right to freedom of Speech and Expression occupies Big Space By Enriching The Citizens By Questioning Authority.
The constitution is designed in the form to secure the country from monarchy as India is a democratic country, where citizens are the actual rulers. They select their ruler among themselves and elect them through elections.
Thus, the right to Freedom of speech and expression is one of those fundamental rights under article 19. The right equips the citizens with the interrogating authority towards governmental decisions and societal injustices. Citizens of a country can raise their voice individually or as a group can oppose an act or rules imposed by the government over the public.
This is the reason for the unprejudiced form of press and media availability in India. This right not only provides the speech liberty to oppose but also gives the right to receive information from the Government bodies about its functions. It is widely known as the Right to Information Act (RTI). Whenever we approach RTI to know any details, the response will be sent through a registered post within 30 days of posting the question.
The right to freedom of speech is however a boon to the citizens but it is misused by some people. They are using this expressional liberty to spread rumours and negativity which are prone to the society and the country’s growth as well. Being a good and responsible citizen we all should utilise our rights properly.
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