The CBSE is implementing a two-exam policy for Class 10 to reduce pressure and provide flexible opportunities to students. So, most of the students are confused about the CBSE 10th syllabus. They want to know whether the CBSE syllabus for the first and second phase will be the same or if it will be divided between both terms. They should know that the CBSE first phase (February–March) and the CBSE second phase (May-June) exams will cover the full syllabus. There is no syllabus bifurcation between the two phases.
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The Board has confirmed that both phases of the CBSE Class 10 exams, starting from 2026 onwards, will be based on the full, identical syllabus. Students need not search for separate syllabi for each phase; the syllabus remains the same. The CBSE 10th exam pattern and question format will remain the same, but the questions themselves will be different.
Unit | Unit name | Marks |
I | Number Systems | 06 |
II | Algebra | 20 |
III | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
IV | Geometry | 15 |
V | Trigonometry | 12 |
VI | Mensuration | 10 |
VII | Statistics and Probability | 11 |
Total | 80 |
Units | Unit Name | Marks |
I | Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour: Chemical reactions, Acids, bases and salts, Metals and nonmetals, Carbon compounds | 25 |
II | World of Living: Life processes, Control and co-ordination in animals and plants, Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution | 25 |
III | Natural Phenomena: Reflection of light by curved surfaces, Refraction of light by spherical lens, Functioning of a lens in the human eye, Refraction of light through a prism, etc. | 12 |
IV | Effects of Current: Electric current, potential difference and electric current, Ohm’s law, Magnetic effects of current, Alternating current, Domestic electric circuits | 13 |
V | Natural Resources: Our Environment | 05 |
Total | 80 | |
Internal Assessment | 20 | |
Grand Total | 100 |
Subject | Chapters Included |
History (India and the Contemporary World – II) | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Nationalism in India The Making of a Global World (Subtopics 1 to 1.3) The Age of Industrialisation Print Culture and the Modern World |
Political Science (Democratic Politics – II) | Power-sharing Federalism Gender, Religion and Caste Political Parties Outcomes of Democracy |
Geography (Contemporary India – II) | Resources and Development Forest and Wildlife Resources Water Resources Agriculture Minerals and Energy Resources Manufacturing Industries Lifelines of National Economy (map) |
Economics (Understanding Economic Development) | Development Sectors of the Indian Economy Money and Credit Globalisation and the Indian Economy (incl. “What is Globalisation?”, “Factors enabling Globalisation”) Consumer Rights (project work) |
Section | Section Name | Marks Weightage |
A | Reading Skills | 20 |
B | Writing Skills with Grammar | 20 |
C | Language and Literature | 40 |
CBSE has introduced the dual-exam system to reduce exam pressure by allowing students two attempts in one year. The First Phase is mandatory, while the Second Phase is optional, aimed at improving performance in up to three subjects. The CBSE 12th syllabus remains unchanged, requiring the same preparation for both phases. The above syllabus is the same for the CBSE 10th phase 2 exams.
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Internal assessments and practical evaluations will continue as a single evaluation per academic year, unaffected by the two-phase system. The new system enables students to prepare for their exams using the complete CBSE Class 10 syllabus in a single instance. If the performance in the first phase is not as good as students’ expectations, they have a second opportunity to retake the exam without having to study new material. This second attempt provides a genuine chance to improve the scores without the added pressure of an altered curriculum. Additionally, CBSE ensures that the question patterns and marking schemes remain consistent across both phases.
On Question asked by student community
Hello Pawan,
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics 2026 and previous year question paper:
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-class-10-question-paper-2026
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics 2026 and previous year question paper:
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-previous-year-question-papers-class-12-maths
Hello Krishna,
The CBSE Class 10 English previous year question papers with answers are available in PDF format for the last 5 years at the link given below. These papers help practice authentic board exam questions, improve answer writing, and understand the exam pattern.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-class-10-english-last-5-years-question-papers
Hello Anshuman,
Check the link given below for CBSE Class 10 previous year question papers, including the 2021 set.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-previous-year-question-papers-class-10
Hello Raghul,
Check the link below to download CBSE Class 10 April 2026 question papers in PDF format for all subjects.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-class-10-question-paper-2026
Hello Yuva,
Download CBSE Class 10 previous year papers from the link below to prepare effectively for all subjects.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-previous-year-question-papers-class-10
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