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    CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 for First & Second Phase | Complete Subject-wise Syllabus
    • CBSE Class 10th Exam
    • CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 for First & Second Phase | Complete Subject-wise Syllabus

    CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 for First & Second Phase | Complete Subject-wise Syllabus

    Garima SihagUpdated on 20 Sep 2025, 04:16 PM IST

    The CBSE is implementing a two-exam policy for Class 10 to reduce pressure and provide flexible opportunities to students. So, most of the students are confused about the CBSE 10th syllabus. They want to know whether the CBSE syllabus for the first and second phase will be the same or if it will be divided between both terms. They should know that the CBSE first phase (February–March) and the CBSE second phase (May-June) exams will cover the full syllabus. There is no syllabus bifurcation between the two phases.

    This Story also Contains

    1. CBSE First & Second Phase Syllabus 2026
    2. CBSE Board 10th Second Phase Syllabus 2026
    3. CBSE Board 10th Syllabus 2026: First Phase & Second Phase
    CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 for First & Second Phase | Complete Subject-wise Syllabus
    CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 for First & Second Phase

    CBSE First & Second Phase Syllabus 2026

    The Board has confirmed that both phases of the CBSE Class 10 exams, starting from 2026 onwards, will be based on the full, identical syllabus. Students need not search for separate syllabi for each phase; the syllabus remains the same. The CBSE 10th exam pattern and question format will remain the same, but the questions themselves will be different.

    CBSE 10th Maths First & Second Phase Syllabus 2025-26

    Unit

    Unit name

    Marks

    I

    Number Systems

    06

    II

    Algebra

    20

    III

    Coordinate Geometry

    06

    IV

    Geometry

    15

    V

    Trigonometry

    12

    VI

    Mensuration

    10

    VII

    Statistics and Probability

    11


    Total

    80

    CBSE 10th Science First & Second Phase Syllabus 2025-26

    Units

    Unit Name

    Marks

    I

    Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour:

    Chemical reactions, Acids, bases and salts, Metals and nonmetals, Carbon compounds

    25

    II

    World of Living:

    Life processes, Control and co-ordination in animals and plants, Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution

    25

    III

    Natural Phenomena:

    Reflection of light by curved surfaces, Refraction of light by spherical lens, Functioning of a lens in the human eye, Refraction of light through a prism, etc.

    12

    IV

    Effects of Current:

    Electric current, potential difference and electric current, Ohm’s law, Magnetic effects of current, Alternating current, Domestic electric circuits

    13

    V

    Natural Resources:

    Our Environment

    05


    Total

    80


    Internal Assessment

    20


    Grand Total

    100

    CBSE 10th Social Studies First & Second Phase Syllabus 2025-26

    Subject

    Chapters Included

    History (India and the Contemporary World – II)

    The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

    Nationalism in India

    The Making of a Global World (Subtopics 1 to 1.3)

    The Age of Industrialisation

    Print Culture and the Modern World

    Political Science (Democratic Politics – II)

    Power-sharing

    Federalism

    Gender, Religion and Caste

    Political Parties

    Outcomes of Democracy

    Geography (Contemporary India – II)

    Resources and Development

    Forest and Wildlife Resources

    Water Resources

    Agriculture

    Minerals and Energy Resources

    Manufacturing Industries

    Lifelines of National Economy (map)

    Economics (Understanding Economic Development)

    Development

    Sectors of the Indian Economy

    Money and Credit

    Globalisation and the Indian Economy (incl. “What is Globalisation?”, “Factors enabling Globalisation”)

    Consumer Rights (project work)

    CBSE 10th English First & Second Phase Syllabus 2025-26

    Section

    Section Name

    Marks Weightage

    A

    Reading Skills

    20

    B

    Writing Skills with Grammar

    20

    C

    Language and Literature

    40

    CBSE Board 10th Second Phase Syllabus 2026

    CBSE has introduced the dual-exam system to reduce exam pressure by allowing students two attempts in one year. The First Phase is mandatory, while the Second Phase is optional, aimed at improving performance in up to three subjects. The CBSE 12th syllabus remains unchanged, requiring the same preparation for both phases. The above syllabus is the same for the CBSE 10th phase 2 exams.

    CBSE Board 10th Syllabus 2026: First Phase & Second Phase

    Internal assessments and practical evaluations will continue as a single evaluation per academic year, unaffected by the two-phase system. The new system enables students to prepare for their exams using the complete CBSE Class 10 syllabus in a single instance. If the performance in the first phase is not as good as students’ expectations, they have a second opportunity to retake the exam without having to study new material. This second attempt provides a genuine chance to improve the scores without the added pressure of an altered curriculum. Additionally, CBSE ensures that the question patterns and marking schemes remain consistent across both phases.

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