CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 for First & Second Phase | Complete Subject-wise Syllabus
  • CBSE Class 10th Exam
  • CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 for First & Second Phase | Complete Subject-wise Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 for First & Second Phase | Complete Subject-wise Syllabus

Garima SihagUpdated on 20 Sep 2025, 04:16 PM IST

The CBSE is implementing a two-exam policy for Class 10 to reduce pressure and provide flexible opportunities to students. So, most of the students are confused about the CBSE 10th syllabus. They want to know whether the CBSE syllabus for the first and second phase will be the same or if it will be divided between both terms. They should know that the CBSE first phase (February–March) and the CBSE second phase (May-June) exams will cover the full syllabus. There is no syllabus bifurcation between the two phases.

This Story also Contains

  1. CBSE First & Second Phase Syllabus 2026
  2. CBSE Board 10th Second Phase Syllabus 2026
  3. CBSE Board 10th Syllabus 2026: First Phase & Second Phase
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 for First & Second Phase | Complete Subject-wise Syllabus
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 for First & Second Phase

CBSE First & Second Phase Syllabus 2026

The Board has confirmed that both phases of the CBSE Class 10 exams, starting from 2026 onwards, will be based on the full, identical syllabus. Students need not search for separate syllabi for each phase; the syllabus remains the same. The CBSE 10th exam pattern and question format will remain the same, but the questions themselves will be different.

CBSE 10th Maths First & Second Phase Syllabus 2025-26

Unit

Unit name

Marks

I

Number Systems

06

II

Algebra

20

III

Coordinate Geometry

06

IV

Geometry

15

V

Trigonometry

12

VI

Mensuration

10

VII

Statistics and Probability

11


Total

80

CBSE 10th Science First & Second Phase Syllabus 2025-26

Units

Unit Name

Marks

I

Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour:

Chemical reactions, Acids, bases and salts, Metals and nonmetals, Carbon compounds

25

II

World of Living:

Life processes, Control and co-ordination in animals and plants, Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution

25

III

Natural Phenomena:

Reflection of light by curved surfaces, Refraction of light by spherical lens, Functioning of a lens in the human eye, Refraction of light through a prism, etc.

12

IV

Effects of Current:

Electric current, potential difference and electric current, Ohm’s law, Magnetic effects of current, Alternating current, Domestic electric circuits

13

V

Natural Resources:

Our Environment

05


Total

80


Internal Assessment

20


Grand Total

100

CBSE 10th Social Studies First & Second Phase Syllabus 2025-26

Subject

Chapters Included

History (India and the Contemporary World – II)

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

Nationalism in India

The Making of a Global World (Subtopics 1 to 1.3)

The Age of Industrialisation

Print Culture and the Modern World

Political Science (Democratic Politics – II)

Power-sharing

Federalism

Gender, Religion and Caste

Political Parties

Outcomes of Democracy

Geography (Contemporary India – II)

Resources and Development

Forest and Wildlife Resources

Water Resources

Agriculture

Minerals and Energy Resources

Manufacturing Industries

Lifelines of National Economy (map)

Economics (Understanding Economic Development)

Development

Sectors of the Indian Economy

Money and Credit

Globalisation and the Indian Economy (incl. “What is Globalisation?”, “Factors enabling Globalisation”)

Consumer Rights (project work)

CBSE 10th English First & Second Phase Syllabus 2025-26

Section

Section Name

Marks Weightage

A

Reading Skills

20

B

Writing Skills with Grammar

20

C

Language and Literature

40

CBSE Board 10th Second Phase Syllabus 2026

CBSE has introduced the dual-exam system to reduce exam pressure by allowing students two attempts in one year. The First Phase is mandatory, while the Second Phase is optional, aimed at improving performance in up to three subjects. The CBSE 12th syllabus remains unchanged, requiring the same preparation for both phases. The above syllabus is the same for the CBSE 10th phase 2 exams.

CBSE Board 10th Syllabus 2026: First Phase & Second Phase

Internal assessments and practical evaluations will continue as a single evaluation per academic year, unaffected by the two-phase system. The new system enables students to prepare for their exams using the complete CBSE Class 10 syllabus in a single instance. If the performance in the first phase is not as good as students’ expectations, they have a second opportunity to retake the exam without having to study new material. This second attempt provides a genuine chance to improve the scores without the added pressure of an altered curriculum. Additionally, CBSE ensures that the question patterns and marking schemes remain consistent across both phases.

Articles
|
Upcoming School Exams
Ongoing Dates
CGSOS 12th Application Date

1 Dec'25 - 15 Jan'26 (Online)

Ongoing Dates
CGSOS 10th Application Date

1 Dec'25 - 15 Jan'26 (Online)

Ongoing Dates
TOSS SSC Application Date

11 Dec'25 - 5 Jan'26 (Online)

Certifications By Top Providers
Explore Top Universities Across Globe

Questions related to CBSE Class 10th

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CBSE Class 10th ?

Good Morning, candidate,

The question papers will be available soon at the link attached herewith. You can keep an eye on the website of careers360. it will provide you perfect pattern of question papers, which will improve your writing skills and practice learning.

https://school.careers360.com/articles/cbse-sahodaya-class-10-pre-board- question-paper-2025-26

Thank you.

Hello,

You can download subject wise CBSE Sahodaya Class 10 Pre-Board Question Paper 2025-26 for Round 1 & Round 2 from this link : CBSE Sahodaya Class 10 Pre-Board Question Paper 2025-26

Hope it helps !

The Sahodaya School Complex Examinations (including those for the Chennai cluster) for the 2025-2026 academic session are generally conducted in a decentralized manner by regional clusters of CBSE schools.

The linked page provides access to the latest Sahodaya Question Papers for Class 10 and Class 12 that follow the current

Hello there,

Solving question papers is one of the best method of preparation. It gives you proper idea about the exam pattern and important topics to cover.

Here is the link attached from the official website of Careers360 which will provide you with the CBSE Sahodaya question papers. Hope it