CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 for First & Second Phase | Complete Subject-wise Syllabus
Upcoming Event
CBSE Class 10th Exam Date:01 Jan' 26 - 14 Feb' 26
The CBSE is implementing a two-exam policy for Class 10 to reduce pressure and provide flexible opportunities to students. So, most of the students are confused about the CBSE 10th syllabus. They want to know whether the CBSE syllabus for the first and second phase will be the same or if it will be divided between both terms. They should know that the CBSE first phase (February–March) and the CBSE second phase (May-June) exams will cover the full syllabus. There is no syllabus bifurcation between the two phases.
This Story also Contains
- CBSE First & Second Phase Syllabus 2026
- CBSE Board 10th Second Phase Syllabus 2026
- CBSE Board 10th Syllabus 2026: First Phase & Second Phase
CBSE First & Second Phase Syllabus 2026
The Board has confirmed that both phases of the CBSE Class 10 exams, starting from 2026 onwards, will be based on the full, identical syllabus. Students need not search for separate syllabi for each phase; the syllabus remains the same. The CBSE 10th exam pattern and question format will remain the same, but the questions themselves will be different.
CBSE 10th Maths First & Second Phase Syllabus 2025-26
Unit | Unit name | Marks |
I | Number Systems | 06 |
II | Algebra | 20 |
III | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
IV | Geometry | 15 |
V | Trigonometry | 12 |
VI | Mensuration | 10 |
VII | Statistics and Probability | 11 |
Total | 80 |
CBSE 10th Science First & Second Phase Syllabus 2025-26
Units | Unit Name | Marks |
I | Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour: Chemical reactions, Acids, bases and salts, Metals and nonmetals, Carbon compounds | 25 |
II | World of Living: Life processes, Control and co-ordination in animals and plants, Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution | 25 |
III | Natural Phenomena: Reflection of light by curved surfaces, Refraction of light by spherical lens, Functioning of a lens in the human eye, Refraction of light through a prism, etc. | 12 |
IV | Effects of Current: Electric current, potential difference and electric current, Ohm’s law, Magnetic effects of current, Alternating current, Domestic electric circuits | 13 |
V | Natural Resources: Our Environment | 05 |
Total | 80 | |
Internal Assessment | 20 | |
Grand Total | 100 |
CBSE 10th Social Studies First & Second Phase Syllabus 2025-26
Subject | Chapters Included |
History (India and the Contemporary World – II) | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Nationalism in India The Making of a Global World (Subtopics 1 to 1.3) The Age of Industrialisation Print Culture and the Modern World |
Political Science (Democratic Politics – II) | Power-sharing Federalism Gender, Religion and Caste Political Parties Outcomes of Democracy |
Geography (Contemporary India – II) | Resources and Development Forest and Wildlife Resources Water Resources Agriculture Minerals and Energy Resources Manufacturing Industries Lifelines of National Economy (map) |
Economics (Understanding Economic Development) | Development Sectors of the Indian Economy Money and Credit Globalisation and the Indian Economy (incl. “What is Globalisation?”, “Factors enabling Globalisation”) Consumer Rights (project work) |
CBSE 10th English First & Second Phase Syllabus 2025-26
Section | Section Name | Marks Weightage |
A | Reading Skills | 20 |
B | Writing Skills with Grammar | 20 |
C | Language and Literature | 40 |
CBSE Board 10th Second Phase Syllabus 2026
CBSE has introduced the dual-exam system to reduce exam pressure by allowing students two attempts in one year. The First Phase is mandatory, while the Second Phase is optional, aimed at improving performance in up to three subjects. The CBSE 12th syllabus remains unchanged, requiring the same preparation for both phases. The above syllabus is the same for the CBSE 10th phase 2 exams.
CBSE Board 10th Syllabus 2026: First Phase & Second Phase
Internal assessments and practical evaluations will continue as a single evaluation per academic year, unaffected by the two-phase system. The new system enables students to prepare for their exams using the complete CBSE Class 10 syllabus in a single instance. If the performance in the first phase is not as good as students’ expectations, they have a second opportunity to retake the exam without having to study new material. This second attempt provides a genuine chance to improve the scores without the added pressure of an altered curriculum. Additionally, CBSE ensures that the question patterns and marking schemes remain consistent across both phases.
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Questions related to CBSE Class 10th
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to CBSE Class 10th ?
The CBSE Sahodaya Question Papers for Class 10 (2025-26) are not released centrally by the board as a single PDF.
Here is the essential information you need:
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Local Release: The papers are designed and released by the individual Sahodaya School Clusters (groups of CBSE schools) just before or during the pre-board exam dates (typically held in December and January). Therefore, you must check your local cluster's portal or directly with your school administration.
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Best Practice: The official model papers, based on the full 2026 syllabus, are the most reliable tool for practice. These accurately reflect the structure, format, and competency-based questions used in the Sahodaya exams.
You can download the latest CBSE Class 10 Model Papers to simulate the Sahodaya tests here: https://school.careers360.com/articles/sahodaya-question-paper-2025 . Focus on that pattern
Hi! If you’re looking for the Class 11 English half yearly question paper for 2025-26 (CBSE board), you’ll find the right resource once you check the link provided from Careers360. Solving previous or sample papers is a smart way to prepare, as it helps you understand the question types, marking scheme, and important topics. This practice will boost your confidence and help you manage your time well in the actual exam.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-class-11-half-yearly-sample-papers-2025-26
Hi dear candidate,
Could you please specify us the board of education for which you need the half yearly question papers of class X so that we can help you further.
Below are few links which may help you and it has all the subjects with English as well:
CBSE Class 10 Half Yearly Exam Question Paper 2025-26 with Answer Key & Analysis
ICSE Class 10 Half Yearly Sample Papers 2025-26 PDF (All Subjects)
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Hi dear candidate,
Can you please specify the board of education or state for which you need to know the exam pattern and syllabus so that we can guide you accordingly.
Since, most of the boards uses NCERT as base syllabus, you can refer to the link below:
NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 – All Subjects PDF Download 2025-26
Exam pattern:
CBSE 10th New Exam Pattern 2026- Marking Scheme, Subject-Wise Exam Pattern
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The CBSE Class 10th Board Exams for the 2026 session will follow the revised curriculum, emphasizing competency-based questions.
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Conducting Body: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
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Exam Period: The main theory exams are typically held between February and April 2026.
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Grading: Based on marks in five main subjects plus internal assessment marks (often 20 marks per subject) provided by the school.
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Passing Criteria: You must achieve at least 33% overall in each subject (theory + practical/internal assessment combined) to be declared pass.
Key Preparation Strategy
The most crucial element of your preparation is understanding the exam structure:
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Syllabus: Strictly adhere to the rationalized syllabus released by CBSE for the 2025-26 academic year.
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Practice: Your primary resource should be the latest sample papers and previous year question papers. These accurately reflect the format and types of competency questions being asked.
For the most comprehensive and official announcements, including the detailed time table and access to crucial practice materials, always check the official board updates, as tracked by Careers360: https://school.careers360.com/exams/cbse-class-10th .
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