CBSE Class 12 CGPA & Percentage Calculator : CBSE 12th Grading System 2025
The CBSE Class 12 grading system employs a nine-point scale, spanning from A1, the highest, to E, the lowest, with each grade representing a specific range of marks. Notably, CBSE uses relative grading, meaning grades are assigned based on the student's performance relative to their peers rather than solely on absolute scores. Passed students are ranked and divided into eight equal groups, each receiving a distinct grade. While the CBSE provides grades, students often require percentage conversions for college admissions, achieved by multiplying the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) by 9.5.
This Story also Contains
- CBSE Class 12 Grade Given in Result
- Tie-Breaking and Grade Allocation in CBSE Class 12 Grading
- CBSE Class 12: Grade Point to Percentage Conversion Table
- Convert CBSE CGPA to Percentage
To pass the Class 12 CBSE exams, students must secure a minimum of 33% in each subject, with subjects containing practical components requiring separate 33% scores in theory and practical exams, as well as an overall 33% aggregate. The grade distribution is designed to reflect relative student performance, with the top 1/8th of successful candidates earning an A1 grade. It's important to note that the CBSE does not issue overall divisions or distinctions on its mark sheets.
CBSE Class 12 Grade Given in Result
The grading scale ranges from A1 (highest) to E (requiring improvement), with each grade corresponding to a defined mark range; for instance, A1 signifies scores between 91 and 100. The final grade is determined by aggregating CBSE 12th theory exams and practical examination marks. To ensure fairness and address potential ties, the CBSE may implement minor adjustments to grade boundaries. Students receiving E1 or E2 grades are offered supplementary support and opportunities for improvement through reassessments.
CBSE Class 12 Grading System
Grades | Grades Points | Proportion of Students |
A-1 | 10 | Top 1/8th of the passed candidates |
A-2 | 9 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-1 | 8 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-2 | 7 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-1 | 6 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-2 | 5 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-1 | 4 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-2 | C | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
E | C | Failed candidates |
Tie-Breaking and Grade Allocation in CBSE Class 12 Grading
In the event of a tie where two or more students achieve identical scores in CBSE results, they will be awarded the same grade. If the number of students at a specific score point necessitates a division between two adjacent grade segments, the smaller segment will be merged with the larger one.
This CBSE 12th grading system will be applied to subjects where the number of successful candidates exceeds 500. For subjects with fewer than 500 passing candidates, the CBSE 12 grading will be implemented following the pattern of grading and distribution observed in comparable subjects with a higher student count.
CBSE Class 12: Grade Point to Percentage Conversion Table
Marks Range | Grade | Grade Point | Percentage (CGPA x 9.5) |
91-100 | A1 | 10.0 | 10 x 9.5 = 95% |
81-90 | A2 | 9.0 | 9 x 9.5 = 85.5% |
71-80 | B1 | 8.0 | 8 x 9.5 = 76% |
61-70 | B2 | 7.0 | 7 x 9.5 = 66.5% |
51-60 | C1 | 6.0 | 6 x 9.5 = 57% |
41-50 | C2 | 5.0 | 5 x 9.5 = 47.5% |
33-40 | D1 | 4.0 | 4 x 9.5 = 38% |
21-32 | D2 | C | Eligible to appear in compartment exams |
00-20 | E | C | Eligible to appear in compartment exams |
Convert CBSE CGPA to Percentage
CGPA | Equivalent Percentage |
10 | 95% |
9.9 | 94.05% |
9.8 | 93.1% |
9.7 | 92.15% |
9.6 | 91.2% |
9.5 | 90.25% |
9.4 | 89.3% |
9.3 | 88.35% |
9.2 | 87.4% |
9.1 | 86.45% |
9 | 85.5% |
8.9 | 84.55% |
8.8 | 83.6% |
8.7 | 82.65% |
8.6 | 81.7% |
8.5 | 80.75% |
8.4 | 79.8% |
8.3 | 78.85% |
8.2 | 77.9% |
8.1 | 76.95% |
8 | 76% |
7.9 | 75.05% |
7.8 | 74.1% |
7.7 | 73.15% |
7.6 | 72.2% |
7.5 | 71.25% |
7.4 | 70.3% |
7.3 | 69.35% |
7.2 | 68.4% |
7.1 | 67.45% |
7 | 66.5% |
6.9 | 65.55% |
6.8 | 64.6% |
6.7 | 63.65% |
6.6 | 62.7% |
6.5 | 61.75% |
6.4 | 60.8% |
6.3 | 59.85% |
6.2 | 58.9% |
6.1 | 57.95% |
6 | 57% |
5.9 | 56.05% |
5.8 | 55.1% |
5.7 | 54.15% |
5.6 | 53.2% |
5.5 | 52.25% |
5.4 | 51.3% |
5.3 | 50.35% |
5.2 | 49.4% |
5.1 | 48.45% |
5 | 47.5% |
4.9 | 46.55% |
4.8 | 45.6% |
4.7 | 44.65% |
4.6 | 43.7% |
4.5 | 42.75% |
4.4 | 41.8% |
4.3 | 40.85% |
4.2 | 39.9% |
4.1 | 38.95 % |
4.0 | 38% |
CBSE Class 12th Syllabus: Subjects & Chapters
Select your preferred subject to view the chapters
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: When will the CBSE Board result for 10th & 12th Classes be declared?
A:
The CBSE Board 12th & 10th results have been declared on May 13, 2025, at 11:15 am and 1 pm, respectively.
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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th
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Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?
Yes, you can switch from Science in Karnataka State Board to Commerce in CBSE for 12th. You will need a Transfer Certificate from your current school and meet the CBSE school’s admission requirements. Since you haven’t studied Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Economics, and Business Studies, you may need to catch up before or during 12th. Not all CBSE schools accept direct admission to 12th from another board, so some may ask you to join Class 11 first. Make sure to check the school’s rules and plan your subject preparation.
Hello
For the 12th CBSE Hindi Medium board exam, important questions usually come from core chapters like “Madhushala”, “Jhansi ki Rani”, and “Bharat ki Khoj”.
Questions often include essay writing, letter writing, and comprehension passages. Grammar topics like Tenses, Voice Change, and Direct-Indirect Speech are frequently asked.
Students should practice poetry questions on themes and meanings. Important questions also cover summary writing and translation from Hindi to English or vice versa.
Previous years’ question papers help identify commonly asked questions.
Focus on writing practice to improve handwriting and presentation. Time management during exams is key to answering all questions effectively.
Hello,
If you want to improve the Class 12 PCM results, you can appear in the improvement exam. This exam will help you to retake one or more subjects to achieve a better score. You should check the official website for details and the deadline of this exam.
I hope it will clear your query!!
For the 2025-2026 academic session, the CBSE plans to conduct board exams from 17 February 2026 to 20 May 2026.
You can download it in pdf form from below link
all the best for your exam!!
Hii neeraj!
You can check CBSE class 12th registration number in:
- Your class 12th board exam admit card. Please do check admit card for registration number, it must be there.
- You can also check the registration number in your class 12th marksheet in case you have got it.
- Alternatively you can also visit your school and ask for the same in the administration office they may tell you the registration number.
Hope it helps!
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