CBSE Class 12 CGPA & Percentage Calculator : CBSE 12th Grading System 2025
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CBSE Class 12th Exam Date:17 Feb' 26 - 17 Feb' 26
The CBSE Class 12 grading system employs a nine-point scale, spanning from A1, the highest, to E, the lowest, with each grade representing a specific range of marks. Notably, CBSE uses relative grading, meaning grades are assigned based on the student's performance relative to their peers rather than solely on absolute scores. Passed students are ranked and divided into eight equal groups, each receiving a distinct grade. While the CBSE provides grades, students often require percentage conversions for college admissions, achieved by multiplying the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) by 9.5.
This Story also Contains
- CBSE Class 12 Grade Given in Result
- Tie-Breaking and Grade Allocation in CBSE Class 12 Grading
- CBSE Class 12: Grade Point to Percentage Conversion Table
To pass the Class 12 CBSE exams, students must secure a minimum of 33% in each subject, with subjects containing practical components requiring separate 33% scores in theory and practical exams, as well as an overall 33% aggregate. The grade distribution is designed to reflect relative student performance, with the top 1/8th of successful candidates earning an A1 grade. It's important to note that the CBSE does not issue overall divisions or distinctions on its mark sheets.
CBSE Class 12 Grade Given in Result
The grading scale ranges from A1 (highest) to E (requiring improvement), with each grade corresponding to a defined mark range; for instance, A1 signifies scores between 91 and 100. The final grade is determined by aggregating CBSE 12th theory exams and practical examination marks. To ensure fairness and address potential ties, the CBSE may implement minor adjustments to grade boundaries. Students receiving E1 or E2 grades are offered supplementary support and opportunities for improvement through reassessments.
CBSE Class 12 Grading System 2026
Grades | Grades Points | Proportion of Students |
A-1 | 10 | Top 1/8th of the passed candidates |
A-2 | 9 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-1 | 8 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
B-2 | 7 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-1 | 6 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
C-2 | 5 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-1 | 4 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
D-2 | C | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
E | C | Failed candidates |
Tie-Breaking and Grade Allocation in CBSE Class 12 Grading
In the event of a tie where two or more students achieve identical scores in CBSE results, they will be awarded the same grade. If the number of students at a specific score point necessitates a division between two adjacent grade segments, the smaller segment will be merged with the larger one.
The CBSE 12th grading system 2026 will be applied to subjects where the number of successful candidates exceeds 500. For subjects with fewer than 500 passing candidates, the CBSE 12 grading will be implemented following the pattern of grading and distribution observed in comparable subjects with a higher student count.
CBSE Class 12: Grade Point to Percentage Conversion Table
Marks Range | Grade | Grade Point | Percentage (CGPA x 9.5) |
91-100 | A1 | 10.0 | 10 x 9.5 = 95% |
81-90 | A2 | 9.0 | 9 x 9.5 = 85.5% |
71-80 | B1 | 8.0 | 8 x 9.5 = 76% |
61-70 | B2 | 7.0 | 7 x 9.5 = 66.5% |
51-60 | C1 | 6.0 | 6 x 9.5 = 57% |
41-50 | C2 | 5.0 | 5 x 9.5 = 47.5% |
33-40 | D1 | 4.0 | 4 x 9.5 = 38% |
21-32 | D2 | C | Eligible to appear in compartment exams |
00-20 | E | C | Eligible to appear in compartment exams |
Convert CBSE CGPA to Percentage
CGPA | Equivalent Percentage |
10 | 95% |
9.9 | 94.05% |
9.8 | 93.1% |
9.7 | 92.15% |
9.6 | 91.2% |
9.5 | 90.25% |
9.4 | 89.3% |
9.3 | 88.35% |
9.2 | 87.4% |
9.1 | 86.45% |
9 | 85.5% |
8.9 | 84.55% |
8.8 | 83.6% |
8.7 | 82.65% |
8.6 | 81.7% |
8.5 | 80.75% |
8.4 | 79.8% |
8.3 | 78.85% |
8.2 | 77.9% |
8.1 | 76.95% |
8 | 76% |
7.9 | 75.05% |
7.8 | 74.1% |
7.7 | 73.15% |
7.6 | 72.2% |
7.5 | 71.25% |
7.4 | 70.3% |
7.3 | 69.35% |
7.2 | 68.4% |
7.1 | 67.45% |
7 | 66.5% |
6.9 | 65.55% |
6.8 | 64.6% |
6.7 | 63.65% |
6.6 | 62.7% |
6.5 | 61.75% |
6.4 | 60.8% |
6.3 | 59.85% |
6.2 | 58.9% |
6.1 | 57.95% |
6 | 57% |
5.9 | 56.05% |
5.8 | 55.1% |
5.7 | 54.15% |
5.6 | 53.2% |
5.5 | 52.25% |
5.4 | 51.3% |
5.3 | 50.35% |
5.2 | 49.4% |
5.1 | 48.45% |
5 | 47.5% |
4.9 | 46.55% |
4.8 | 45.6% |
4.7 | 44.65% |
4.6 | 43.7% |
4.5 | 42.75% |
4.4 | 41.8% |
4.3 | 40.85% |
4.2 | 39.9% |
4.1 | 38.95 % |
4.0 | 38% |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: When will the CBSE Board result for 10th & 12th Classes be declared?
A:
The CBSE Board 12th & 10th results will be declared in May 2026.
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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th
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Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?
Hello,
The date of 12 exam is depends on which board you belongs to . You should check the exact date of your exam by visiting the official website of your respective board.
Hope this information is useful to you.
Hello,
Class 12 biology questions papers 2023-2025 are available on cbseacademic.nic.in , and other educational website. You can download PDFs of questions papers with solution for practice. For state boards, visit the official board site or trusted education portal.
Hope this information is useful to you.
Hello Pruthvi,
Taking a drop year to reappear for the Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET) is a well-defined process. As a repeater, you are fully eligible to take the exam again to improve your score and secure a better rank for admissions.
The main procedure involves submitting a new application for the KCET through the official Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) website when registrations open for the next academic session. You must pay the required application fee and complete all formalities just like any other candidate. A significant advantage for you is that you do not need to retake your 12th board exams. Your previously secured board marks in the qualifying subjects will be used again. Your new KCET rank will be calculated by combining these existing board marks with your new score from the KCET exam. Therefore, your entire focus during this year should be on preparing thoroughly for the KCET to achieve a higher score.
For more details about the KCET Exam preparation,
CLICK HERE.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.
Yes, you can switch from Science in Karnataka State Board to Commerce in CBSE for 12th. You will need a Transfer Certificate from your current school and meet the CBSE school’s admission requirements. Since you haven’t studied Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Economics, and Business Studies, you may need to catch up before or during 12th. Not all CBSE schools accept direct admission to 12th from another board, so some may ask you to join Class 11 first. Make sure to check the school’s rules and plan your subject preparation.
Hello
For the 12th CBSE Hindi Medium board exam, important questions usually come from core chapters like “Madhushala”, “Jhansi ki Rani”, and “Bharat ki Khoj”.
Questions often include essay writing, letter writing, and comprehension passages. Grammar topics like Tenses, Voice Change, and Direct-Indirect Speech are frequently asked.
Students should practice poetry questions on themes and meanings. Important questions also cover summary writing and translation from Hindi to English or vice versa.
Previous years’ question papers help identify commonly asked questions.
Focus on writing practice to improve handwriting and presentation. Time management during exams is key to answering all questions effectively.
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