The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) released the class 10 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 on March 28, 2025. The board published the CBSE syllabus for class 10th online through the official website, cbseacademic.nic.in. Students can use it to check and analyse the topics and chapters that will be covered in the CBSE 10th board exam. It also includes the marking scheme for all the subjects. The board provides the CBSE 10th syllabus for language subjects, main subjects, other academic electives and subjects of internal assessment. Read further to learn more about the CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2025-26.
CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2025-26 Available Now
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The board published the 10th CBSE syllabus in a PDF format on March 28, 2025. Students can use it to prepare for the examination. They must read it carefully as it contains the list of important topics and marking schemes for all the subjects. Last year, the board published the syllabus for CBSE class 10 on March 22, 2024. We have provided the direct link to the CBSE 10th syllabus PDF link 2025-26 below.
Article Link | CBSE 10th Syllabus PDF |
CBSE 10th English Communicative syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE 10th English Language and Literature syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE 10th Hindi A syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE 10th Hindi B syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE 10th Mathematics syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE 10th Sanskrit syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE 10th Science syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE 10th Social Science syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE 10th Computer Applications syllabus 2025-26 | Syllabus PDF link here |
The board published the CBSE class 10th syllabus for the current academic year. Below, we have provided the subject-wise marking scheme for students' reference.
The CBSE board follows the NCERT textbook. The CBSE class 10th English language and literature syllabus includes two books, “First Flight” and “Footprints Without Feet”. The exam will be held for 100 marks out of which the theory paper will carry 80 marks and the internal assessment will carry 20 marks. Check out the exam pattern below.
Sections | Competencies | Marks |
Reading Comprehension | Conceptual understanding, decoding, analysing, inferring, interpreting and vocabulary | 20 |
Writing Skillsand Grammar | Creative expression of an opinion, reasoning, justifying, illustrating, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency. Applying 20 conventions, using integrated structures with accuracy and fluency | 20 |
Language through Literature | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, applying literary conventions illustrating and justifying etc. Extract relevant information, identify the central theme and sub-theme, understand the writers’ message and write fluently. | 40 |
Internal Assessment | Listening and Speaking Competencies | 20 |
Total | 100 marks |
The Communicative English will carry 100 marks in total. The theory paper will be divided into four sections and carry a total weightage of 80 marks. The internal assessment will consist of listening and speaking skills and is assigned 20 marks in total.
Reading skills: 22 marks
Writing skills: 22 marks
Grammar: 10 marks
Literature textbook: 26 marks
S.No. | Competencies | % Weightage |
1 | Demonstrative Knowledge + Understanding (Knowledge-based simple recall questions, to know specific facts, terms, concepts, principles or theories, identify, define, or recite, information, Comprehension – to be familiar with the meaning and to understand conceptually, interpret, compare, contrast, explain, paraphrase information) | Up to 30% |
2 | Conceptual Application (Use abstract information in concrete situations, to apply knowledge to new situations; use given content to interpret a situation, provide an example or solve a problem) | Up to 35% |
3 | Analysis, Evaluation and Creativity Analysis & Synthesis- classify, compare, contrast, or differentiate between different pieces of information; organise and/integrate unique pieces of information from a variety of sources. | Up to 35% |
Total | 100% |
Unit Name | Marks |
Number System | 6 |
Algebra | 20 |
Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
Geometry | 15 |
Trigonometry | 12 |
Mensuration | 10 |
Statistics and Probability | 11 |
Total | 80 marks |
Unit | Marks |
Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
World of Living | 25 |
Natural Phenomena | 12 |
Effects of Current | 13 |
Natural Resources | 5 |
Internal assessment | 20 |
Total | 100 |
Book | Syllabus | Marks |
History |
| 18+2 |
Political Science |
| 20 |
Geography |
| 17+3 |
Economics |
| 20 |
The board will publish the syllabus for CBSE class 10 in a PDF format. Students can download the CBSE 10th syllabus PDF online. Check out the steps given below to download the CBSE 10th syllabus 2025-26.
Visit the official website, cbseacademic.nic.in.
Go to “Curriculum” and click on the “Curriculum 2025-26” tab.
On the next page, click on the “Secondary Curriculum (IX-X)” tab.
After that, click on the respective subject link to download the CBSE Class 10th Syllabus PDF 2025-26.
For the academic year 2025-26, the board has released the CBSE board exam 2026 twice a year scheme for class 10 tudents. There will be no change in the subject scheme and the syllabus will remain the same as per the current year. Under this scheme, all the Class 10 CBSE-affiliated schools will participate. The first exam is scheduled to be held in February-March 2026 and the second exam will be conducted in May 2026.
To pass the CBSE 10th examination, students will have to pass in all 5 main subjects. The twice-a-year exam scheme aims to reduce stress among students and help them perform well in a single opportunity. The subjects will be grouped into two categories: regional and foreign language groups, except for Science, Maths, Social Science, Hindi and English subjects. Check out the subject scheme for CBSE 10th below.
Groups | Subjects |
Language-1 | English (101, 184) |
Language-2 | Hindi (002,085) |
Elective-1 | Science (086) |
Elective-2 | Mathematics(041,241) |
Elective-3 | Social Science(087) |
Regional And Foreign Languages Group | Rai(131), Gurung(132), Tamang(133), Sherpa(134), French(018), Sanskrit Communicative(119), Sanskrit(122), Urdu Course-A(003), Bengali(005), Tamil(006), Marathi(009), Gujarati(010), Manipuri(011), Urdu Course-B(303), Tibetan(017), German(020), Bhoti(088), Telugu-Telangana(089), Bodo(092), Tangkhul(093), Japanese(094), Bhutia(095), Spanish(096), Kashmiri(097), Mizo(098), Bahasa Melayu(099), Thai(136) |
Remaining Subjects Group | Elements Of Book Keeping & Accountancy (254), Introduction To Fin. Markets(405), Banking & Insurance(411), Marketing & Sales(412), Elements Of Business(154), Retail(401), Physical Activity Trainer(418), Security(403), Automotive(404), Introduction To Tourism(406), Front Office Operations(410), Beauty & Wellness(407), Health Care(413), Agriculture(408), Food Production(409), Apparel(414), Home Science(064), Multi-Media(415), Data Science(419), Electronics & Hardware(420), Design Thinking & Innovation(422), Computer Applications(165), Information Technology(402), Artificial Intelligence(417), Multi Skill Foundation Course(416), Foundation Skill For Sciences(421), Painting(049, National Cadet Corps (Ncc) – 076, Hindustani Music Per Ins(036), Carnatic Music Vocal(031), Carnatic Music Mel Ins.(032), Carnatic Music Per. Ins.(033), Hindustani Music Vocal(034), Hindustani Music Mel Ins(035) |
The CBSE 10th syllabus includes a list of important topics and chapters that are covered in the examination. Below, we have provided general steps for the students to help them prepare for the board examination.
After the release of the syllabus and CBSE 10th date sheet, prepare a study schedule accordingly.
Make short notes to help with revisions before the examination.
Solve previous years' CBSE 10th question papers. It will help them improve their problem-solving and time-management skills.
Also, read
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The board released the CBSE 10th syllabus online through the official website, cbseacademic.nic.in.
To pass the CBSE 10th exam, students need to score at least 33% marks in aggregate and in each subject separately. The syllabus will include a list of all the important topics and chapters and exam pattern. Students can analyse the syllabus and start preparing for the exam accordingly.
On Question asked by student community
Hello,
If you want to get your 10th marksheet online, you just need to visit an official website like https://www.cbse.gov.in/ or https://results.cbse.nic.in/ for the CBSE board, and for the state board, you can check their website and provide your roll number, security PIN provided by the school, and school code to download the result.
I hope it will clear your query!!
Hello, if you are searching for Class 10 books for exam preparation, the right study material can make a big difference. Standard textbooks recommended by the board should be your first priority as they cover the syllabus completely. Along with that, reference books and guides can help in practicing extra questions and understanding concepts in detail. You can check the recommended books for exam preparation from the link I am sharing here.
https://school.careers360.com/ncert/ncert-books-for-class-10
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-best-reference-books-for-cbse-class-10-exam
Hello Dinesh !
As per CBSE board guidelines for internal assessment for class 10th you will have to give a 80 marks board exam and 20 marks internal assessment. The internal assessment will be at the end of your year.
For knowing the definite structure of the internal assessment you will have to ask your teachers or your seniors in the school as CBSE has provided flexibility in choosing the methods of internal assessment to schools. For more details related to assessment scheme for class 10 given by CBSE you can visit: Assessment scheme (http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain2Sec/Curriculum_Sec_2021- 22.pdf)
I Hope you have understood it!
Hello
You asked about Class 10 sample paper board exam and most important questions. Practicing sample papers and previous year questions is one of the best ways to prepare for the board exam because it gives a clear idea of the exam pattern and types of questions asked. Schools and teachers usually recommend students to solve at least the last five years question papers along with model papers released by the board.
For Class 10 board exams, the most important areas are Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi or regional language. In Mathematics, questions from Algebra, Linear Equations, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability are repeatedly seen. For Science, the key chapters are Chemical Reactions, Acids Bases and Salts, Metals and Non metals, Life Processes, Heredity, Light and Electricity. In Social Science, priority should be given to Nationalism, Resources and Development, Agriculture, Power Sharing, Democratic Politics, and Economics related topics. In English, focus on unseen passages, grammar exercises, and important writing tasks like letter writing and essays.
Follow these steps to access the SQPs and marking schemes:
Step 1: Visit https://cbseacademic.nic.in/
Step 2: Click on the link titled “CBSE Sample Papers 2026”
Step 3: A PDF will open with links to Class 10 and 12 sample papers
Step 4: Select your class (Class 10 or Class 12)
Step 5: Choose your subject
Step 6: Download both the sample paper and its marking scheme
If you are looking for Class 10 previous year question papers for 2026 preparation, you can easily access them through the links I’ll be attaching. These papers are very helpful because they give you a clear idea about the exam pattern, marking scheme, and the type of questions usually asked in board exams. Practicing these will not only improve your time management but also help you identify important chapters and commonly repeated questions.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-previous-year-question-papers-class-10
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-previous-year-question-papers
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