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JAC 12th Board Exam 2025 - Exam Date, Syllabus, Questions Papers, Result

Updated on 26th September, 2024 by Dinesh Goyal

About JAC 12th Board 2025

Jharkhand Academic Council administers JAC intermediate exams yearly to evaluate the academic performance of Class 12th students in the state. JAC class 12th exam date 2025 is announced through the official website - jacexamportal.in and jac.jharkhand.gov.in/jac/. 

More About Jharkhand Board 12th Exams 2025:

  • The Jharkhand board Class 12th exam date sheet 2025 will be released in November 2024. The JAC board exams for Class 12 will be tentatively held in February 2025. The JAC 12th date sheet PDF will be released through the official website.
  • Students must refer to the JAC 12th 2025 syllabus to prepare for the Jharkhand intermediate exams 2025.
  • After completing the syllabus, students must solve JAC 12th board question papers to know the exam pattern and important topics.
  • The JAC Class 12th 2025 admit card will be released in January 2025.
  • There are three major streams in the JAC 12th exams for 2025: Science, Arts, and Commerce. The results for all streams are announced either on separate dates or together.
  • The JAC Class 12th result 2025 is expected to be declared in April 2025. Students have to input their roll code and roll number in the result login window to access their online marksheet.
  • The JAC board will also conduct the JAC 12th compartment exams in July 2025. The JAC 12th compartment result is expected to be announced in August/September 2025.
  • After clearing class 12 JAC exams, students can move forward and apply for college admission to pursue their higher studies.
Read more

JAC 12th Board 2025 Highlights

Full Exam Name
Jharkhand Academic Council 12th Examination
Short Exam Name
JAC 12th Board
Conducting Body
Jharkhand Academic Council, Ranchi
Frequency Of Conduct
1 years
Exam Level
Intermediate
Languages
Bengali +3 more
Mode Of Application
offline
Mode Of Exam
offline
Exam Duration
3 Hours

The Jharkhand Academic Council will announce the JAC board results for the intermediate examination in April 2025, tentatively. Students who will be taking the JAC 12th exams in 2025 will be able to download their results from the official portal, jacresults.com. To view their Class 12 results for 2025, students must log into the result portal using their roll code and roll number provided by the JAC board.

Jharkhand 12th Result Through Online Portal 

Step 1: Open the official website of the Jharkhand Academic Board results: jacresults.com.
Step 2: Click on the link of the result as per the candidates' stream.
Step 3: Enter the enrollment number and roll number.
Step 4: Submit it and the JAC 12th result will appear on the screen.
Step 5: Save the result and also take a printout for future reference.

JAC Class 12 Exam Result Through SMS

  • To get the result through SMS, type a text message ‘RESULT (space) JAC12 (space) Roll Code (space) Roll no.’
  • Now send it to the specified number: 56263 and the result will be sent as an SMS on the same number.

Jharkhand Academic Council issues original mark sheets to candidates who qualify in the exam after a month of online declaration of result.

JAC Class 12th exam 2025 eligibility criteria are the minimum requirements to be met by students in order to appear for the exam. The eligibility criteria for students of JAC 12th exam 2025 are:

  • The student must have passed their 11th grade from a recognized board.
  • The student must be enrolled in class 12 in a school affiliated with JAC or recognized by JAC.
  • The student must have filled out the application and submitted it to the school authorities along with the fees before the due date.
  • The application form for JAC 12th exams 2025 is provided by respective schools.
  • Students need to collect the same from the respective school authority. They must fill out the application form and submit it to the school authorities along with the fees. 
  • Students who do not submit the application form will not be eligible to take the exam. 
  • The school authorities send the application form to the board office for further processing. 

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Exam pattern and syllabus are much needed to plan the preparation of any exam. Exam pattern for JAC class 12th exam 2025 is given in the table given below:

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025

SubjectNumber of questionsFull marksMinimum pass marksTime allowed
Physics2070233
Chemistry3470303
Biology183511.51.5
Political Science35100-3
Accountancy2980263
Economics32100-3
History33100-3
Business Mathematics31100-3

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JAC 12th Board Syllabus

JAC 12th Board Jharkhand Academic Council 12th Examination 2025

English (Core): Unit 01


Reading comprehension

    English (Core): Unit 02


    Advance writing skills
    • Short compositon-notice
    • Letter writing-letter to editor
    • Report writing
    • Article writing

    English (Core): Unit 03


    Literature (textbook-Flamingo)
    • Prose: (i)The last lesson, (ii) Lost spring, (iii) Deep water, (iv) Indigo, (v) Going places
    • Poetry: (i) My mother at sixty six, (ii) An elementary school classroom in a slum, (iii) Keeping quiet, (iv) A thing of beauty

    English (Core): Unit 04


    Literature (textbook-Vistas)
    • Content: (i) The tiger king, (ii) Journey to the end of the earth, (iii) The enemy, (iv) On the face of it, (v) Memories of childhood: Long hair, we too are human beings

    English (elective): Unit 01


    Reading comprehension
    • Unseen passage

    English (elective): Unit 02


    Writing
    • An essay on argumentative/ discursive topic
    • Composition: Article, report, speech

    English (elective): Unit 03


    Applied grammar
    • Editing, narration

    English (elective): Unit 04


    Literature (textbook-Kaleidoscope)
    • Short stories: (i) I sell my dreams, (ii) Eveline, (iii) A wedding in Brownsville
    • Poetry: (i) A lecture upon the shadow, (ii) Poems by Milton, (iii) Kubla khan, (iv) The wild swans of coole, (v) Time and time again, (vi) Blood
    • Non fiction: (i) Freedom, (ii) Film-making, (iii) Why the novel matters
    • Fiction: (i) Drama: Chandalika, (ii) Novel: (a) The financial expert or (b) A Tiger Malgudi

    Bengali (elective): Unit 01


    Grammar

      Bengali (elective): Unit 02


      Summary writing

        Bengali (elective): Unit 03


        Composition

          Bengali (elective): Unit 04


          Literature-prose

            Bengali (elective): Unit 05


            Literature-poetry

              Bengali (elective): Unit 06


              Literature-novel

                Persian: Unit 01


                Advanced reading skills
                • Unseen passage

                Persian: Unit 02


                Effective writing skills
                • Letter writing/ essay writing

                Persian: Unit 03


                Applied grammar
                • Definition of the following with examples: Nouns, pronouns, prepositions, verb
                • Infinitives imperatives

                Persian: Unit 04


                Literature
                • Prose
                • Poetry

                Physics: Unit 01


                Electric charge and field
                • Electric charges and their properties
                • Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, continuous charge distribution
                • Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric dipole moment electric field due to a dipole (on axial and equatorial lines only), torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field
                • Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem statement, proof and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside)

                Physics: Unit 02


                Electric potential and capacitance
                • Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, capacitors and capacitance, energy stored in a capacitor

                Physics: Unit 03


                Current electricity
                • Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity and mobility, and relation between drift velocity and electric current; Ohm’s law, series and parallel combinations of resistors; internal resistance of a cell
                • Potential difference and EMF of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel
                • Kirchhoff ’s laws and simple applications
                • Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge

                Physics: Unit 04


                Magnetic effect of current
                • Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop
                • Ampere’s law its proof and applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids
                • Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields
                • Cyclotron
                • Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field
                • Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer; earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements

                Physics: Unit 05


                Magnetism and matter
                • Electromagnetic induction(definition); Faraday’s law, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s law, self and mutual inductance
                • AC generator and transformer

                Physics: Unit 06


                Electromagnetic induction
                • Electromagnetic induction(definition); Faraday’s law, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s law, self and mutual inductance

                Physics: Unit 07


                Alternating current
                • AC generator and transformer

                Physics: Unit 08


                Electromagnetic waves
                • Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative ideas only)
                • Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses

                Physics: Unit 09


                Ray optics
                • Refraction of light, refraction at spherical surface (µ2/v)-(µ1/u)=(µ2-µ1)/R lens maker's formula 1/f=(µ-1) (1/R₁ - 1/R₂)
                • Combination of thin lenses in contact
                • Refraction of light through a prism
                • Derive prism formula µ=sin(ᴬ+ᵒᵐ/2 / sin(ᴬ/₂)
                • Microscopes and their magnifying powers

                Physics: Unit 10


                Wave optics
                • Wavefront and Huygens’ principle proof of laws of refraction using Huygens’ principle
                • Interference, Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, polarization, plane polarized light; Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarized light and polaroids

                Physics: Unit 11


                Dual nature of matter and radiation
                • Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s photoelectric equation matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation

                Physics: Unit 12


                Nuclei
                • Radioactivity-radioactive decay law N= Nₒₑ⁻λᵼ mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon

                Physics: Unit 13


                Semiconduct or electronics: Material devices and simple circuits
                • Semiconductors; semiconductor diode-I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier; logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, and NOR)

                Physics: Unit 14


                Communications system
                • Elements of a communication system (block diagram only)

                Chemistry: Unit 01


                Solid state
                • Classification of solids based on different binding forces: Molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids, crystal lattice and unit cell: Primitive, bcc, fcc, end centred cubic, Bravais lattices
                • Crystal lattice and unit cell: Calculation of number of atoms per unit cell, radius and density, coordination number, point defects-Frenkel and Schottky only, magnetic properties: Paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and ferromagnetism

                Chemistry: Unit 02


                Solutions
                • Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, vapour pressure of liquid solutions (Raoult's law), ideal and non ideal solutions
                • Colligative properties and determination of molecular mass using colligative properties (relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point)

                Chemistry: Unit 03


                Electrochemistry
                • Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivity, Kohlrausch's law, electrolysis and Faraday's laws of electrolysis, electrochemical cell, differece between galvanic and electrolytic cell
                • Measurement of electrode potential and EMF of the cell

                Chemistry: Unit 04


                Chemical kinetics
                • Rate of reaction: Average and instantaneous rate, factors affecting rate of reaction (concentration only), rate law rate expression and rate constant, order and molecularity, integrated rate equations and half life period (zero and first order only)
                • Adsorption, distinguish between adsorption and absorption, types of adsorption: Physisorption and chemisorption, distinguish between true solution, colloids and suspension
                • Classification of colloids based on physical state and nature of interaction between dispersed phase and dispersion medium, properties of colloid: Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, emulsions (oil in water and water in oil)

                Chemistry: Unit 05


                General principles and processes of isolation of elements
                • Occurrence of metals, concentration of ores: Hydraulic washing, magnetic separation, froth flotation method, leaching, metallurgy of aluminium and copper, refining: Liquation, electrolysis, zone refining
                • Refining: Vapour phase refining (Mond's process and Van Arkel method)

                Chemistry: Unit 06


                P-block elements
                • Group 15 elements: Electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, preparation properties and uses of ammonia, oxides of nitrogen (structure only), oxoacids of phosphorous (structure only)
                • Group 16 elements: Occurrence, electronic configuration, trends in physical and chemical properties, preparation (by contact process) properties and uses of sulphuric acid, oxoacids of sulphur (structure only)
                • Group 17 elements: Occurrence, electronic configuration, trends in physical and chemical properties, structure of oxoacids of halogens and interhalogen compounds
                • Group 18 elements: Occurrence, electronic configuration, trends in physical and chemical properties, structure of xef2, xef4,xef6, xeo3, and xeof4

                Chemistry: Unit 07


                D- and f-block elements
                • Introduction, electronic configuration, general trends in properties of 1st row of transition elements: Metallic character, oxidation state colour, catalytic properties, magnetic properties intertial compounds, alloy formation
                • General trends in properties of 1st row of transition elements: Preparation and properties of KmnO4

                Chemistry: Unit 08


                Coordination compounds
                • Introduction, ligands, coordination number, oxidation state, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism (structural only)

                Chemistry: Unit 09


                Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
                • Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, method of preparation: From alkanes by free radical halogenation, from alkenes and halogen exchange (Finkelstein and Swarts reaction), physical properties, chemical properties, SN1 and SN2 reactions
                • Haloalkanes: Method of preparation-Wurtz reaction
                • Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, method of preparation-from amine by Sandmeyer reaction only, physical properties, electrophilic substitution reaction (directive influence of halogens)

                Chemistry: Unit 10


                Alcohols, phenols, and ethers
                • Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation from alkene (acid catalysed hydration), by the reduction of carbonyl compounds, from grignard reagent, physical properties, chemical properties: Esterification
                • Alcohols: Reaction with HX (distinguish between three classes of alcohols by Lucas reagent), dehydration of alcohols excluding mechanism, oxidation of alcohols
                • Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation-from haloarenes, from diazonium salts, physical properties, chemical properties: Electrophilic substitution reaction, Reimer Tiemann reaction, reaction with Zn dust ethers: Nomenclature
                • Phenols: Methods of preparation-from Williamson synthesis only, physical properties, chemical properties: Cleavage of C-O bond (reaction with HX), electrophilic substitution reaction (Friedel Crafts alkylation and acylation)

                Chemistry: Unit 11


                Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids
                • Aldehydes and ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation from oxidation of alcohols, ozonolysis of alkenes, Rosenmund reduction, Stephen's reduction, from acyl chloride
                • Aldehydes and ketones: From benzene and substituted benzene (Freidel Crafts acylation), physical properties, chemical properties: Mechanism of nucleophilic addition reaction, reactivity, reduction to alcohols. Reduction to hydrocarbons (clemmensen only)
                • Aldehydes and ketones: Oxidation reaction (reaction with Tollen's reagent and Fehling's solution), aldol condensation, Cannizzaro's reaction, electrophilic substitution reaction uses
                • Carboxylic acids: Nomenclature, methods of preparation-by oxidation of primary alcohols and aldehydes, from alkyl benzenes, from nitriles and amides and by hydrolysis of esters, physical properties, chemical properties: Esterification
                • Carboxylic acids: Chemical properties-reaction with PCL3, PCL5, SOCL2, reduction, halogenation (HVZ reaction), electrophilic substitution reaction

                Chemistry: Unit 12


                Amines
                • Nomenclature, classification, methods of preparation: By reduction of nitro compounds, reduction of nitriles, Hoffman bromamide degradation reaction, physical properties, chemical properties: Carbylamine reaction, reaction with nitrous acid
                • Chemical properties: Reaction with Hinsberg reagent (arylsulphonyl chloride) diazonium salts: Nomenclature, methods of preparation: By diazotisation reaction only, physical properties, chemical properties: Sandmeyer's reaction, replacement by H
                • Chemical properties: Replacement by hydroxyl group

                Chemistry: Unit 13


                Biomolecules
                • Carbohydrates: Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), disaccharides (sucrose, maltose, lactose) proteins: Elementary idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, denaturation of proteins
                • Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA, vitamins: Classification and functions

                Chemistry: Unit 14


                Polymers
                • Classification: Natural and synthetic, mode of polymerisation: Addition and condensation, homo and copolymers, monomers of some important polymers: Polythene, PVC, natural rubber, teflon, Buna-n, Buna-s, nylon-6, nylon-6, 6, terylene, bakelite

                Chemistry: Unit 15


                Chemistry in everyday life
                • Chemicals in medicine: Antacids, antihistamines, analgesics, antibiotics, antiseptics, disinfectents, tranquilizers, antifertility drugs

                Biology: Unit 02


                Human reproduction

                  Biology: Unit 03


                  Reproductive health

                    Biology: Unit 07


                    Biotechnology
                    • Principles and processes

                    Biology: Unit 10


                    Environmental issues

                      Mathematics: Unit 01


                      Relation and function
                      • Introduction, types of relation, types of function, composition of function and invertible function, binary operation

                      Mathematics: Unit 02


                      Inverse trigonometric function
                      • Introduction, basic concept, properties of inverse trigonometric function

                      Mathematics: Unit 03


                      Matrices
                      • Introduction, matrix, types of matrices, operations on matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices, elementary operation (transformation) of a matrix, invertible matrices

                      Mathematics: Unit 04


                      Determinants
                      • Introduction, determinant, properties of determinant, area of a triangle, minors and cofactors, adjoin and inverse of a matrix, application of determinants and matrices

                      Mathematics: Unit 05


                      Continuity and differentiability
                      • Introduction, continuity, differentiability, exponential and logarithmic function, logarithmic differentiation, derivative of function in parametric forms, second order derivative, mean value theorem

                      Mathematics: Unit 06


                      Application of derivatives
                      • Introduction, rate of change of quantities, increasing and decreasing functions, tangents and normals, approximations, maxima and minima

                      Mathematics: Unit 07


                      Integrals
                      • Introduction, integration as an inverse process of differentiation, methods of integration integration of some particular function, integration by partial fractions, integration by parts, definite integral, fundamental theorem of calculus
                      • Evaluation of definite integral by substitution, some properties of definite integrals

                      Mathematics: Unit 08


                      Application of integrals
                      • Introduction, area under simple curves, area between two curves

                      Mathematics: Unit 09


                      Defeerential equations
                      • Introduction, basic concept, general and particular solution of a differential equation, formation of differential equation whose general solution is given

                      Mathematics: Unit 10


                      Differential equations
                      • Methods of solving first order
                      • First degree differential equations

                      Mathematics: Unit 11


                      Vector algebra
                      • Introduction, some basic concept, types of vectors, addition of vectors, multiplication of vector by a scalar, product of two vectors

                      Mathematics: Unit 12


                      Three dimensional geometry
                      • Introduction, direction cosines and direction ratios of a line, equation of a line in space, angle between two lines, shortest distance between two lines, plane, coplanarity of two lines, angle between two planes, distance of a point from a plane
                      • Angle between a line and a plane

                      Mathematics: Unit 13


                      Linear programming
                      • Introduction, linear programming problem and its mathematical formulation

                      Mathematics: Unit 14


                      Probability
                      • Introduction, conditional probability, multiplication theorem on probability, independent events, Bayes theorem, Random variables and its probability distributions, Bernoulli trials and binomial distribution

                      Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 01


                      Nature and significance of management
                      • Management-concept, objectives, and importance
                      • Management as science, art, and profession
                      • Levels of Management
                      • Management functions-planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling
                      • Coordination-concept and importance

                      Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 02


                      Principles of management
                      • Principles of management-concept and significance
                      • Fayol’s principles of management
                      • Taylor’s scientific management-principles and techniques

                      Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 03


                      Business environment
                      • Business environment-concept and importance
                      • Dimensions of business environment-economic, social, technological, political, and legal

                      Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 04


                      Planning
                      • Planning: Concept, importance, and limitation
                      • Planning process

                      Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 05


                      Organising
                      • Organising: Concept and importance
                      • Organising Process
                      • Structure of organisation-functional and divisional concept
                      • Delegation: Concept, elements, and importance
                      • Decentralization: Concept and importance

                      Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 06


                      Staffing
                      • Staffing: Concept and importance
                      • Staffing process
                      • Recruitment process
                      • Selection-process
                      • Training and development-concept and importance, methods of training, on the job and off the job-vestibule training, apprenticeship training, and internship training

                      Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 07


                      Directing
                      • Directing: Concept and importance
                      • Elements of Directing
                      • Motivation-concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, financial and non-financial incentives
                      • Leadership-concept, styles-authoritative, democratic and laissez faire
                      • Communication-concept, formal and informal communication

                      Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 08


                      Controlling
                      • Controlling-concept and importance
                      • Steps in process of control

                      Business studies-part-B (business finance and marketing): Unit 01


                      Financial management
                      • Financial management: Concept, role, and objectives
                      • Financial decisions: Investment, financing, and dividend-meaning and factors affecting
                      • Financial planning-concept and importance
                      • Capital structure-concept and factors affecting capital structure
                      • Fixed and working capital-concept and factors affecting their requirements

                      Business studies-part-B (business finance and marketing): Unit 02


                      Financial markets
                      • Financial markets: Concept, functions, and types
                      • Money market and its instruments
                      • Capital market: Concept, types (primary and secondary), methods of floatation in the primary market
                      • Stock exchange-meaning, functions, and trading procedure
                      • Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)-objectives and functions

                      Business studies-part-B (business finance and marketing): Unit 03


                      Marketing
                      • Marketing-concept, functions and philosophies-product, prize, and standard
                      • Marketing mix-concept and elements
                      • Product-branding, labelling, and packaging-concept
                      • Price-concept, factors determining price
                      • Physical distribution-concept
                      • Promotion-concept and elements; advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and public relations

                      Business studies-part-B (business finance and marketing): Unit 04


                      Consumer protection
                      • Consumer protection: Concept
                      • Consumer protection act 1986: Meaning of consumer rights and responsibilities of consumers who can file a complaint? redressal machinery remedies available

                      Accountancy: Unit 01


                      Accounting for not for profit organisation
                      • Non-profit organization: Meaning and examples
                      • Receipt and payment account-meaning, features
                      • Concept of fund based accounting, calculation of amount of subscription
                      • Preparation of income and expenditure account from receipt and payment account without additional information and balance sheet

                      Accountancy: Unit 02


                      Accounting for partnership firm: Accounting for partnership fundamentals
                      • Partnership-meaning and features, partnership deed
                      • Provision in the absence of partnership deed
                      • Preparation of profit and loss appropriate account, division of profit among partners
                      • Fixed vs. fluctuating capital accounts method

                      Accountancy: Unit 03


                      Goodwill: Nature and valuation
                      • Definition features, need, factors affecting the value of goodwill, types of goodwill
                      • Method of valuation of goodwill: (a) Simple average profit method, (b) super profit method

                      Accountancy: Unit 05


                      Admission of a partner
                      • Meaning, right of a new partner
                      • Calculation of sacrificing and new profit sharing ratio
                      • Accounting treatment of goodwill (AS-10)
                      • Revaluation of assets and liabilities
                      • Treatment of accumulated/ undistributed profit and accumulated loss
                      • Preparation of revaluation account, partners capital and balance sheet without adjustment of capital

                      Accountancy: Unit 06


                      Retirement and death of a partner
                      • Calculation of gaining and new profit sharing ratio
                      • Accounting treatment of goodwill
                      • Revaluation of assets and liabilities, partners capital account and balance sheet without adjustment of capital and retiring partners loan account

                      Accountancy: Unit 07


                      Company accounts issue of shares
                      • Meaning, nature/ characteristics of company
                      • Types of company, shares, share capital
                      • Issue and allotment of shares over subscription and under subscription
                      • Issue of shares at par and premium
                      • Calls in arrears and calls in advances
                      • Issue of shares for consideration other than cash

                      Accountancy: Unit 08


                      Forfeiture and reissue of shares
                      • Meaning and journal entries of forfeiture and reissue without pro-rate allotment

                      Accountancy: Unit 09


                      Issue of debentures
                      • Meaning of debentures, types, differences between shares and debentures
                      • Issue of debentures at par, premium and discount

                      Accountancy: Unit 10


                      Redemption of debentures
                      • Meaning and sources of redemption

                      Accountancy: Unit 11


                      Financial statement analysis
                      • Meaning of financial statement
                      • Preparation of balance sheet of a company in the prescribed form only with major headings
                      • Meaning, limitation, and methods of analysis of financial statement
                      • Tools for financial statement analysis-comparative statements

                      Accountancy: Unit 12


                      Ratio analysis
                      • Meaning and types of ratios
                      • Liquidity ratio-current ratio, liquid ratio
                      • Solvency ratios: Debt to equity, total assets to debt
                      • Activity ratio: Inventory turnover ratio, working capital turnover ratio
                      • Profitability ratio: Gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, operating ratio

                      Accountancy: Unit 13


                      Cash flow statement (as per AS-3): Cash flow statement
                      • Meaning and simple problem of cash flow from operating activities only by indirect method

                      Business mathematics: Unit 01


                      Arithmetic progression (AP)

                        Business mathematics: Unit 02


                        Geometric progression (GP)

                          Business mathematics: Unit 03


                          Permutation and combination

                            Business mathematics: Unit 04


                            Determinants

                              Business mathematics: Unit 05


                              Matrices

                                Business mathematics: Unit 06


                                Set theory

                                  Business mathematics: Unit 07


                                  Differentiation

                                    Entrepreneurship: Unit 01


                                    Entrepreneurial opportunities and enterprise creation
                                    • Sensing and identification of entrepreneurial opportunities
                                    • Market assessment
                                    • Identification of entrepreneurial opportunities
                                    • Selection of an enterprises
                                    • Steps in setting up of an enterprise

                                    Entrepreneurship: Unit 02


                                    Enterprise planning and resourcing
                                    • Business planning
                                    • Preparation of project report
                                    • Resource assessment
                                    • Fixed and working capital requirement
                                    • Breakeven analysis

                                    Entrepreneurship: Unit 03


                                    Enterprise management
                                    • Basic management function
                                    • Marketing Management
                                    • Financial management
                                    • Determination Of cost

                                    Statistics: Unit 01


                                    Measures of central tendery-arithmetic mean
                                    • Measures of central tendery-arithmetic mean

                                    Statistics: Unit 02


                                    Median
                                    • Median

                                    Statistics: Unit 03


                                    Mode
                                    • Mode

                                    Statistics: Unit 04


                                    Geometric mean
                                    • Geometric mean-meaning
                                    • Simple geometric mean without using log table

                                    Statistics: Unit 05


                                    Analysis of time series
                                    • Meaning of time series
                                    • Importance and types of time series
                                    • Measurement of trend on secular trend
                                    • Method of average: (a) Semi average method, (b) moving average method

                                    Statistics: Unit 06


                                    Interpolation and enterpolation
                                    • Interpolation and extrapolation
                                    • Meaning, importance
                                    • Method of interpolation
                                    • Algebraic methods
                                    • Binomial expansion method

                                    Agriculture: Unit 01


                                    Crop production
                                    • Introduction: (a) Target and achievement in food grain production in India since independence. (b) Classification of field crop based on their utility, cereal, pulse, oilseed. Soil, soil fettling, fertilizers, and manures
                                    • Introduction: (c) soil, soil ptl, soil texture, soil structure soil organisms, (d) essential plant nutrients, their functions and deficiency symptoms
                                    • Irrigation and drainage: (a) Source of irrigation (rain, canal, tank, river, wells, tube wells), (b) method of irrigation and drainage
                                    • Weed control: Principle of weed control, method of weed control (cultural, mechanized biological, and integrated weed management)
                                    • Crops: Seed bed preparation, seed treatment time and method of sowing/ planting, seed rate, dose, method and time of fertilizer application, irrigation and weed control, common pest and disease of major field crop-rice, maize mustard, gram

                                    Agriculture: Unit 02


                                    Horticulture
                                    • Importance of fruits and vegetables in human diet and processing industry
                                    • Orchard location and layout, ornamental gardening and kitchen garden, cultivation practices processing and marketing of: (i) Fruits-mango, papaya, ber, jack-fruit, (ii) vegetables-radish, potato, onion, bainjal, tomato, caulifiower, cabbage
                                    • Principles and methods of fruits and vegetables preservation
                                    • Preparation of jelly, Jams, chips, ketchup, and their packing

                                    Agriculture (floriculturist-open cultivation): Unit 01


                                    Cultivation of commercial crop-I

                                      Agriculture (floriculturist-open cultivation): Unit 02


                                      Cultivation of commercial crop-II

                                        Agriculture (floriculturist-open cultivation): Unit 03


                                        Growing off annuals

                                          Apparel, made-ups, and home furnishing (self employed tailor): Unit 01


                                          Study of textiles

                                            Apparel, made-ups, and home furnishing (self employed tailor): Unit 02


                                            Dart manipulation

                                              Apparel, made-ups, and home furnishing (self employed tailor): Unit 03


                                              Drafting, cutting and sewing process of ladies and men’s wear

                                                Apparel, made-ups, and home furnishing (self employed tailor): Unit 04


                                                Fitting defects and remedies

                                                  Automotive (auto service technician L4): Unit 01


                                                  Service manual

                                                    Automotive (auto service technician L4): Unit 02


                                                    Serviceability, replacement or repair of engine components

                                                      Automotive (auto service technician L4): Unit 03


                                                      Transmission system

                                                        Beauty and wellness (beauty therapist): Unit 01


                                                        Make up services

                                                          Beauty and wellness (beauty therapist): Unit 02


                                                          Facial beauty services

                                                            Beauty and wellness (beauty therapist): Unit 03


                                                            Salon reception duties

                                                              Electronics and hardware (field technician-computing and peripherals): Unit 01


                                                              Computer network essentials

                                                                Electronics and hardware (field technician-computing and peripherals): Unit 02


                                                                Installation and configuration of windows server

                                                                  Electronics and hardware (field technician-computing and peripherals): Unit 03


                                                                  Installation and configuration of linux server

                                                                    Electronics and hardware (field technician-computing and peripherals): Unit 04


                                                                    Computer network maintenance and troubleshooting

                                                                      Healthcare (general duty assistant): Unit 01


                                                                      Hospital management system

                                                                        Healthcare (general duty assistant): Unit 02


                                                                        Sterilization and disinfection

                                                                          Healthcare (general duty assistant): Unit 03


                                                                          Immunization

                                                                            Healthcare (general duty assistant): Unit 04


                                                                            Bio medical waste management

                                                                              Healthcare (general duty assistant): Unit 05


                                                                              Medical records

                                                                                IT-IteS (junior software developer): Unit 01


                                                                                Software engineering

                                                                                  IT-IteS (junior software developer): Unit 02


                                                                                  Web application development

                                                                                    IT-IteS (junior software developer): Unit 03


                                                                                    Mobile application development

                                                                                      Media and entertainment (texturing artist): Unit 01


                                                                                      3D animation

                                                                                        Media and entertainment (texturing artist): Unit 02


                                                                                        Rendering, compositing, and file formats

                                                                                          Retail (sales associate): Unit 01


                                                                                          Resolve customer concerns

                                                                                            Retail (sales associate): Unit 02


                                                                                            Delivery of reliable service

                                                                                              Retail (sales associate): Unit 03


                                                                                              Customer relationship management

                                                                                                Tourism and hospitality (customer service executive-meet and greet): Unit 01


                                                                                                Etiquette and hospitable conduct

                                                                                                  Tourism and hospitality (customer service executive-meet and greet): Unit 02


                                                                                                  Gender and age sensitive service practices

                                                                                                    Tourism and hospitality (customer service executive-meet and greet): Unit 03


                                                                                                    Health and hygiene

                                                                                                      Tourism and hospitality (customer service executive-meet and greet): Unit 04


                                                                                                      Safety at workplace
                                                                                                        • To prepare smartly for the exams, it is highly advised to practice more and more without getting bored.
                                                                                                        • Students should download sample papers and mock tests using the link given above and solve same to practise with various questions. 
                                                                                                        • Through sample papers, students can derive various needful information of JAC 12th exams like exam pattern, syllabus, time management, weightage etc.
                                                                                                        • After practising with sample papers, students gain confidence for the final exam too. 
                                                                                                        • Solving sample papers makes a student less susceptible to the anxiety of sitting in a paper.

                                                                                                        Preparation tips for JAC class 12th exam 2025 are personally tried and tested methods used by exam experts, shared with you so that you can plan your studies accordingly. It is very important to study efficiently and not waste any time on topics that will not be that important, comparatively. Here are some preparation tips for JAC 12th exams 2025:

                                                                                                        1) Know the exam pattern: You must go through the exam pattern and the syllabus, before starting to prepare so that you can plan your time accordingly.

                                                                                                        2) Give discipline to your studies: Giving a set amount of time to topics makes you prepare for them efficiently. Divide topics according to time management and weightage.

                                                                                                        3) Step out of comfort zone: Your school textbooks are your known territories. You have been through them quite often already. It's time to step up your game and go into more advanced topics.

                                                                                                        4) Make notes and flashcards: Bulky formulas and equations require constant revision. Opening the textbooks can be a big hassle and then looking for the formulas there more so. Thus, make flashcards and notes to facilitate your revision.

                                                                                                        5) Eat healthy and stay healthy: Mucking up your health can be fatal at this point in life. You might have to wait another year to pass 12th grade. So, remember and take care of your health. Eat well and exercise to be healthy mentally and physically.

                                                                                                        • The Class 12 JAC 12th admit card will be released in January 2025, tentatively.
                                                                                                        • This is a mandatory document to carry to the exam hall and is to be produced at the time of the exam, else the candidate will not be allowed to sit for the exam. 
                                                                                                        • Jharkhand board 12th admit card contains details about the student such as the name and enrollment number which is needed at the time of the result.

                                                                                                        General Information

                                                                                                        Contacts

                                                                                                        18003456523 , 06516453346

                                                                                                        Relevant Links

                                                                                                        Official Website Link Click Here
                                                                                                        JEE Main Important Mathematics Formulas

                                                                                                        As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters

                                                                                                        Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

                                                                                                        1. How many students appear for JAC 12th exams?

                                                                                                        Around 3 lakh students appear for JAC 12th exams every year.

                                                                                                        2. What is the meaning of WTH in JAC 12th 2025 result?

                                                                                                        WTH stands for 'withheld' in JAC 12th result 2025. It means that the result is not declared for the student due to any reason and it will be revealed soon.

                                                                                                        3. What are the minimum marks to pass JAC 12th exams?

                                                                                                        33% of total marks are the minimum marks to pass the Jharkhand 12th 2025 exams.

                                                                                                        4. Can I download JAC 12th admit card 2025?

                                                                                                        Class 12 JAC admit cards was released in online mode through school login. So, students can collect the same from the respective school authority.

                                                                                                        5. Who can apply for JAC 12th 2025 exams?

                                                                                                        Students who have passed class 11 exams and studying in 12th class can apply for Jharkhand 12th exams through respective schools.

                                                                                                        Questions related to JAC 12th Board

                                                                                                        Have a question related to JAC 12th Board ?

                                                                                                        Yes, you are eligible for further studies in Andhra Pradesh after completing your JAC 12th exams from the Jharkhand Academic Council ( JAC Board ). Ensure you meet the specific eligibility criteria of the colleges or universities you are applying to, such as required marks and subject combinations. It is also advisable to check if there are any additional entrance exams or requirements.

                                                                                                        hi...

                                                                                                        Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the list of subjects for which offline exams will be conducted for Class 12th students. The CBSE will be conducting examinations only in main subjects in Class XII.

                                                                                                        Candidates who wish to apply for the examination can register themselves online on the portal which will be made available soon by the CBSE. As per the notice released, offline examinations for CBSE Class 12 Board 2021 would be conducted from August 16, 2021, to September 15, 2021.

                                                                                                        Students who are not satisfied with the computed marks can take the exams offline. As per the policy, marks scored in the examination will be considered as final.



                                                                                                        The CBSE will be holding the exams for those students, who after the declaration of result 2021, do not meet the qualifying criteria in one subject and are placed in the compartment category. This examination is compulsory for Private, Patrachar and second chance compartment candidates etc., whose result has not been declared based on the Policy for Tabulation because of their non-availability of yearlong assessment details.



                                                                                                        Candidates will be examined only in the reduced syllabus as prescribed for the year of examination. The design of the question papers will be similar to the Sample Question Papers, available on Board's official website.

                                                                                                        Hey Ragini,

                                                                                                        Your marks does not depends on the length of your answer. You are graded on the content of your answer. It should contain required amount of information asked.

                                                                                                        Answer according to the masks of the question and it should meet the required standard points.

                                                                                                        Hope this was helpful,

                                                                                                        Thank You.

                                                                                                        Hello,

                                                                                                        You have given a statement but not written your query  for which it is difficult to give you precise answer. Please write down your question in comment section to provide you answer.

                                                                                                        Hope it helps!

                                                                                                        dear prasann,

                                                                                                        If you want give improvement exam to improve you mark in any class then at first you have to write an application to your school or college authority that you want to give improvement exam.After that you have to fill the improvement exam form.

                                                                                                        In improvement exam you can only give the theory papers of subjects not the practical exam.

                                                                                                        practical marks of subjects will not change because in improvement exam you allowed to give only theory papers.


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