Indira Gandhi Essay for Students and Children | 500+ Words

India is a democratic country that's ruled by a leader chosen by its citizens. Since its independence, the Republic of India has been served by several prime ministers. The third prime minister and the first woman prime minister of India was Indira Gandhi. Born on November 19’ 1917 to Jawahar Lal Nehru and Kamla Nehru, she came from a family with a strong political background.

100 Words Essay On Indira Gandhi

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was a prominent Indian politician and member of the Indian National Congress. She became the first and only female prime minister of India in 1966. Gandhi was the daughter of Jawahar Lal Nehru, India’s first prime minister. She was India's second-longest-serving prime minister, in office from January 1966 to March 1977, and again from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984.

In 1959, she was chosen as the head of the Indian National Congress. She was elected to the Rajya Sabha following the death of her father in 1964, and she later became the Minister of Information and Broadcasting in Lal Bahadur Shastri's government .As a result of her victory against Morarji Desai in the Congress Party's legislative leadership election held in early 1966, she succeeded Shastri as India's prime minister after his passing.

200 Words Essay On Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was elected as the President of the Congress Party in 1959. Later on, after the sudden demise of Lal Bahadur Shastri, she held the position of Prime Minister of India in 1966, becoming the first female Prime Minister of the country.

Indira Gandhi served as the Republic of India's prime minister twice, from January 1966 to March 1977, and again from January 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She played a significant role as a Prime Minister of the country.

Education And Politics

Indira Gandhi travelled to many colleges due to her parents' frequent moves. She just went to the primary level of education in Allahabad. She pursued education in subjects like History, Political Science, Economics and Latin at Oxford and Shanti Niketan. She was appointed to be the Minister of Knowledge and Broadcasting in 1964, the year her father passed away.

On January 24, 1966, Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri, India's second prime minister, passed away unexpectedly, making Gandhi the country's third and first female prime minister.While Gandhi was politically active for a long time, she served as a minister during Shastri’s tenure for a very short period. She had to face a lot of challenges during her leadership—from the economic and agricultural crisis to the Indo-Pak war of 1971 and nationalisation of banks. Her tenure is considered to be of major importance and played a significant role in the overall development of the nation.

500 Words Essay On Indira Gandhi

In India, Indira Gandhi is known as the "Iron Lady of India". Indira Gandhi succeeded Lal Bahadur Shastri as prime minister of India after his death. She also showed her worth and rose to the position of Congress party president and strongest prime minister. Her appointment as India's prime minister provoked controversy inside the congress party which led to its division. However, she overcame all obstacles and demonstrated that she is India's strongest prime minister.

Indira Gandhi And The National Emergency In India

India defeated Pakistan in the war of 1971 , which was a result of the independence movement and led to the creation of Bangladesh., earlier known as East Pakistan. After the war, Gandhi’s New Congress Party won the state legislative election in 1972. However, opposition parties brought legal action against her, claiming that she had broken electoral regulations.

However, the High Court dismissed all of the charges against Indira Gandhi in 1975. India's emergency was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 during which Prime Minister Indira Gandhi ordered a state of emergency to be imposed nationally. In July and August 1975, the Cabinet and the Parliament approved Indira Gandhi's last proposal to declare an emergency, which had been approved by the President of India.

It was based on the argument that the Indian state faced pressing internal and external threats. All the fundamental rights were suspended at that time including freedom of speech and expression which led to protests and chaos in the country. After the emergency period was over, Congress lost the elections and was replaced by Janata Party led by Moraji Desai. But, Gandhi again came to power in 1980.

The Leader Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi excelled on all fronts as a leader. She was appointed the nation's prime minister three times in a row. She served as co-president of the Indian National Congress. In 1975–1977, Indira implemented a state of emergency. While she was in charge, India's whole system of government evolved and developed. A lot of resentment and criticism was directed towards Indira Gandhi as a result of events like the emergency and 1984 Sikh riots which led to her assassination.

Death Of Indira Gandhi

On Wednesday, October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi passed away. The whole country was horrified. Two of her Sikh bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh, assassinated her when she was 62 years old. She was soon rushed to the hospital, but she passed away while she was there. She was killed as a result of the attack she ordered on the Golden Temple in an effort to drive out the terrorists.

In India, Indira Gandhi made a significant impact on the politics and overall development of the country. In Asian countries, she serves as a symbol of feminism. Mrs. Gandhi gave a lot of thought to the welfare of rural people, and as a result of her efforts, India's levels of poverty, food production, and achievement all increased significantly. She had a great disposition and made a great leader. She has been and continues to be a great source of inspiration for many people.