CBSE Class 10 Pre-Board Syllabus 2026 PDF Download – Subject-wise Syllabus & Exam Pattern

Download CBSE 10th Pre-board Syllabus PDF 2026

CBSE 10th Pre-Board exams follow the same syllabus as the actual board exams. Therefore, make sure to cover all chapters and topics specified for each subject as per the official syllabus. Students can directly download the CBSE 10th pre-board syllabus PDF from the given link below

Detailed CBSE 10th Pre-board Syllabus 2026

The CBSE Class 10 exams follow competency-based questions, which account for 50% of the marks and include MCQs, case-based, and source-based items. Additionally, 20% of the paper contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs), while the remaining 30% consists of short- and long-answer questions.

CBSE 10th Maths Pre-board Syllabus 2026

The CBSE 10th mathematics pre-board syllabus has a theory paper of 80 marks and an internal assessment of 20 marks. The topics are the same for both Standard and Basic levels, but the difficulty and types of questions will differ.

• Unit 1: Number Systems

  • Real Numbers

• Unit 2: Algebra

  • Polynomials

  • Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

  • Quadratic Equations

  • Arithmetic Progressions

• Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry

  • Lines (in two dimensions)

• Unit 4: Geometry

  • Triangles

  • Circles

• Unit 5: Trigonometry

  • Introduction to Trigonometry

  • Trigonometric Identities

  • Heights and Distances

• Unit 6: Mensuration

  • Areas Related to Circles

  • Surface Areas and Volumes

• Unit 7: Statistics & Probability

  • Statistics

  • Probability

CBSE 10th Science Pre-board Syllabus 2026

The CBSE 10th pre-board science syllabus is divided into five units with an 80-mark theory paper and a 20-mark internal assessment.

• Unit 1: Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour

  • Chemical Reactions and Equations

  • Acids, Bases, and Salts

  • Metals and Non-metals

  • Carbon and Its Compounds

• Unit 2: World of Living

  • Life Processes

  • Control and Coordination in Animals and Plants

  • Reproduction

  • Heredity and Evolution

• Unit 3: Natural Phenomena

  • Light - Reflection and Refraction

  • The Human Eye and Colourful World

• Unit 4: Effects of Current

  • Electricity

  • Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

• Unit 5: Natural Resources

  • Our Environment

CBSE 10th Social Science Pre-board Syllabus 2026

The CBSE 10th pre-board social science syllabus consists of four subjects with a theory paper of 80 marks and a 20-mark internal assessment.

• History (India and the Contemporary World-II)

  • The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

  • Nationalism in India

  • The Making of a Global World (Topics 1.1 to 1.3)

  • Print Culture and the Modern World

• Geography (Contemporary India-II)

  • Resources and Development

  • Forest and Wildlife Resources

  • Water Resources

  • Agriculture

  • Mineral and Energy Resources

  • Manufacturing Industries

  • Lifelines of National Economy (Map Work Only)

• Political Science (Democratic Politics-II)

  • Power Sharing

  • Federalism

  • Gender, Religion, and Caste

  • Political Parties

  • Outcomes of Democracy

• Economics (Understanding Economic Development)

  • Development

  • Sectors of the Indian Economy

  • Money and Credit

  • Globalisation and the Indian Economy

CBSE 10th English Pre-board Syllabus 2026

The CBSE 10th pre-board English syllabus is structured into three sections for an 80-mark theory paper and a 20-mark internal assessment.

• Section A: Reading Skills

  • Reading Comprehension based on two unseen passages.

• Section B: Writing Skills & Grammar

  • Grammar: Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Concord, Reported Speech, Determiners.

  • Writing: Formal Letter, Analytical Paragraph.

• Section C: Literature

  • First Flight (Prose and Poetry)

  • Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)

Why CBSE Pre-Board Exams are Conducted?

CBSE Pre-boards are mock board exams held in the school. They mimic the CBSE 10th exam pattern, time constraints, and marking expectations of the final CBSE exams, helping students become familiar with the actual testing environment.

These exams help evaluate where the candidate stands academically, highlighting strong and weak sections that need extra focus or revision. Teachers also provide feedback based on their pre-board performance helps candidate to plan their studies. In certain schools, pre-board marks may be considered during admissions, for example, when transitioning to Class 11, especially if final board results are delayed.