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One of India's most well-known and vital initiatives is the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. In honour of Mahatma Gandhi's vision of a clean nation, Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, announced the launch of this campaign on October 2, 2014. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’. We have all heard the saying, "Cleanliness is next to godliness". Mahatma Gandhi, was particularly concerned with eradicating all the dirt and pollutants that afflicted our nation and its people. Inspired by Bapu's vision, the Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, declared a mission to make India clean by 2019 by eliminating open defecation, improving solid waste management, and raising citizen awareness of the need for cleanliness on October 2, 2014. This initiative was known as the Clean India Movement or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Mission. Here are a few sample essays on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in English.
Cleaning is regarded as second only to godliness. On October 2, 2014, the Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, announced a mission to make India clean by attempting to eradicate open defecation, improving solid waste management, and helping people understand the value of cleanliness. This initiative was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's vision of eliminating all dirt and impurities that afflicted our nation and its citizens.
The initiative is commonly referred to as Swachh Bharat Mission or Clean India Movement. Cleaning up all Indian cities and towns was the goal of this effort. Across the country, all towns—rural and urban—were included in the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan cleanliness campaign. Educating the general population about the importance of sanitation is a genuinely excellent initiative.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi received the Gates Foundation's "Global Goalkeeper" award on September 25, 2019, in New York, in honour of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan initiative. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is an effort to make India cleaner. It was introduced on October 2, 2014, to commemorate the 145th birthday of the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi and his proponents of cleanliness.
The Department of Housing and Urban Affairs and the Department of Drinking and Sanitation are in charge of the national cleanliness programme. The campaign was envisioned for five years to complete the suggested plans by October 2, 2019, the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi's birth.
The following are the campaigns of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:
Resistance against plastic. (Plastic Se Raksha)
A Drive for Cleanliness for a Week. (Swachhta Pakhwada)
Commit to cleanliness. (Swachhta Shramdaan)
Service is cleanliness. (Swachhta Hee Seva)
The main objective of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to raise public awareness of the importance of cleanliness. Every resident of India should have accessibility to safe and enough drinking water as well as basic sanitation facilities including bathrooms, liquid and solid waste management systems, and clean villages, according to the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), also known as the Clean India Mission or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, is a countrywide project the Indian government initiated in 2014 to eradicate open defecation and improve solid waste management. It is an enhanced version of the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan, an effort launched in 2009 by Manmohan Singh's successor that was unsuccessful in achieving its objectives.
The Finance Ministry announced in February 2021 that the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) 2.0 would be implemented under the "Health and Wellbeing" component. The SBM-U phase II will include new sewage treatment, including poor sewage management, in all Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) with fewer than 1 lakh residents.
The Swachh Bharat Mission's first phase was completed in October 2019. Phase 2 is being completed between 2020–2021 and 2024–2025 to assist in the consolidation of Phase 1's activities. The government allocated Rs 1,41,678 crores to the Swachh Bharat Mission (U) 2.0 in the Union Budget 2021. Here are the components of SBM-Urban 2.0:
Waste Management – Solid
Building capacity, information, education, and communication
All ULBs under 1 lakh occupants now include wastewater treatment, including fecal sludge management.
Environmental sanitation (construction of toilets)
All 4041 statutory towns with a population of 377 million were required to provide home toilets and sanitary amenities as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), which is administered by the Ministry of Urban Development. A five-year budget of Rs 62,009 crore was anticipated, of which Rs 14,623 crore was to come from the centre. The Mission intended to supply 1.04 crore families with 2.5 lakh local and 2.6 lakh public restroom seats. Additionally, it suggested building solid waste management facilities in each community. Six key elements make up this mission:
Separate toilets for each home;
Public restrooms
Management of Municipal Solid Waste,
Community restrooms
Information and Education Communication (IEC) Awareness
Capacity Building
A Swachh Bharat Abhiyan-style campaign to promote cleanliness is desperately needed in India to combat filth and insanitation. Citizens' development depends on the program in terms of their general health and well-being. Typically, there needs to be more restrooms for residents in rural locations. To excrete, residents went outside to the streets or fields. This caused several sanitary issues for people. Therefore, the Clean India Mission can significantly aid in improving these people's quality of life.
The Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation established the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan action plan. By 2019, it had intended to increase the number of sanitary facilities. Making India ODF (Open Defecation Free) is the primary adjustment that needs to be made.
By 2019, increase the growth rate of toilets from 3% to 10%.
Schoolchildren are participating in education campaigns about water, sanitation, and hygiene.
Toilet construction has risen from 14,000 to 48,000 every day.
Launch of a National/State-Level Media Campaign to Spread Awareness Using Audio-Visual, Mobile Telephony, and Local Programs.
The primary goal with which the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan initiative was started was to eliminate open defecation in India. The motive was also to raise awareness of the issues caused by solid and liquid wastes when waste management is not done properly. The Swachh Bharat Mission sought to clean up the nation's streets, buses, offices, and drainage systems. Making the nation's residents aware of their paramount obligation to maintain cleanliness and stop pollution from spreading throughout the nation is another goal of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is an initiative by the Indian government that aims to solve open defecation and waste management issues, as well as the general goal of general cleanliness, as these issues hinder the nation's progress.
The primary objectives of this programme are:
The abolition of open defecation.
The conversion of unhygienic restrooms.
Manual waste collection.
Complete waste disposal.
Waste reuse.
The success of India's economy is inextricably linked to the Clean India movement. The accomplishment of this mission would, among other things, indirectly attract business investors to India, boost GDP growth, attract tourists from all over the world, bring about a variety of employment opportunities, lower health costs, lower death rates, lower lethal disease rates, and much more. Clean India would attract more tourists and improve the country's economic situation.
The campaign had numerous successful outcomes. Swachh Bharat Run, Swachh Bharat apps, Real-time monitoring system, Swachh Bharat short film, and Swachh Bharat Nepal - Swasth Bharat Nepal Abhiyan are just a few of the initiatives that were started and put into action to actively support the mission's goals.
The Finance Ministry of India launched the Swachh Bharat Cess programme, which requires everyone to pay 0.5% tax on all services in India (i.e., 50 paise for every 100 rupees), in order to sustain and make this campaign successful.
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