How Many Houses are in The Indian Parliament

Introduction

Parliament is the top legislative body of India, which possesses the President and houses- the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The Indian Parliament comprises the President and the two Houses - Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha is the Council of States, and Lok Sabha is the House of the people. The President has the veto to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.

Lok Sabha Composition

The Lok Sabha, made up of the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper councils of states as the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are component parts designated by the postal ballot method. The Parliament jointly illustrates, controls and guides the government. People form the government and control it through their chosen representatives.

The Parliament of India, Also known as sansad bhavan, is a supreme law-making institution. People elected or designated (by the president) to either house of Parliament are directed to as members of Parliament (MPs). The Indian public voting directly elects the members of parliament of the Lok Sabha in single-member districts; members of Parliament of the Rajya Sabha are voted for by the non-members of all state legislative assemblies by proportional representation.

The Parliament has an approved strength of 543 in the Lok Sabha and 245 in the RajyaSabha made of 12 nominees from the expertise of different fields of literature, art, science, and social service Meetings take place at Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi. MPs hold their seats for five years; the house is in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhava in New Delhi. The maximum number of members allotted by the Constitution of India is 552. in 1950, it was 500. Currently, the house has 543 seats which comprise 543 elected members at a maximum in the election. The seating capacity of the new parliament is 888 in Lok Sabha.

Rajya Sabha Composition

The Council of States of India, constitutionally the Rajya Sabha, has the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. In 2021, the maximum number of members was 245, out of which 233 were present in legislature states and union territories using single transferable votes by open ballots. The president had a Right to appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. The seating arrangement capacity of the Rajya sabha was 245 out of which (233 were elected and 12 appointed) as per article 80 of the Indian Constitution. Constituents tenured are staggered periods of six years, around a third of the 238 designates up for election every two years in even number years.

Conclusion

Constituting both the House, we get MPs and MLAs in India. Parliament has designated a series of committees with necessary powers to watch over the working of the different departments of the government. The Parliamentary Committees ensure an effective and comprehensive examination of all the proposed policies. Exceptionally, the Committees provided an ideal context for examining controversial and susceptible matters in a non-partisan manner, away from the glow of publicity.