Essay on Punjab

Many Indian states surround the state of Punjab in India: Jammu and Kashmir in the north, Himachal Pradesh in the northeast, Haryana in the south and southeast, and Rajasthan in the southwest. The province of Punjab was founded on November 1, 1966. The capitals of Punjab and Haryana share the city of Chandigarh. Here are a few sample essays on “Punjab”.

100 Words Essay on Punjab

The Indian state of Punjab is located in the country's northwestern region. One of the oldest cultures practised in the world is the Punjabi culture, which is found in our state of Punjab. Punjab was greatly influenced by the architectural styles of Buddhism and Islam. Chandigarh, the state capital, is a stunning example of 20th-century design. Punjabi people are renowned for their fervour, good spirits, and strong resolve; their culture is still diverse. The Golden Temple, a well-known Sikh shrine, prepares enormous amounts of food, called Langar, everyday, to feed the community in keeping with the notion that visitors should be treated as Gods, which is well-known among the locals.

200 Words Essay on Punjab

One of the wealthiest states in India is Punjab, which is located in the northwest. The name Punjab, which means "country of five rivers," is made up of the two syllables Punj (Five) and Aab (Water). Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum are the five rivers that make up Punjab. Let us discuss a few interesting facts about Punjab.

Geography | In terms of area, Punjab is the 11th biggest state in India. In terms of population, it is also the 25th biggest state. Himachal Pradesh is to the east, while Jammu and Kashmir is to the north of Punjab. Rajasthan is to the south-west while Haryana is to the south and south-east. Pakistan and Punjab share an international border in the west.

Language | Punjabi is the most commonly spoken language in the state of Punjab. The Sanskrit language, which is a member of the Indo-European family of languages along with Persian and Latin, is where the Punjabi language first emerged. Punjab has long been known as the home of famous saints and warriors. To understand Punjabi culture and traditions, several Punjabi poems are studied here. These poems are well-known around the world for their profundity and exquisite language.

Religion | Punjab is the place where all religions coexist in complete harmony with one another. Hinduism and Sikhism are the two main religions in the state. Even if their numbers are very small, other religions including Buddhism, Islam, Jainism, and Christianity all continue to thrive.

500 Words Essay on Punjab

History of Punjab

Punjab was partitioned between India and Pakistan after the country's political borders were revised in 1947. (Five) Punj + Ab (water) Punjab, often known as the "country of five rivers," is named for the five rivers Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. The state is divided into three regions: Majha, Doaba, and Malwa by these five rivers. Punjab benefits from its natural beauty and rich, productive soil. Punjab is a region that has traditionally practised agriculture and has its language, culture, food, attire, literature, folklore, and people.

Punjabi Culture | Punjabi culture is one of the world's most affluent cultures. Punjabi music is energetic and melodic. Kikli, Dhankara, and Gatka provide further flavour to Punjabi dance traditions. Another significant type of dance performed by Punjabi ladies is "Giddha." People celebrate festivals in Punjab with great enthusiasm and energy.

Punjabi Food | Punjab is referred to as India's breadbasket. Punjabi cuisine is well known for its astounding variety and age-old recipes. Due to Punjab's proximity to Pakistan's border, many Pakistani cuisines found their way into Punjabi cuisine, enhancing its already different flavours.

Art And Craftsmanship | Punjabi people are recognized for their intense interest in arts and crafts. Numerous words feature handicrafts and colourful motifs. For its delicate artistry, "Phulkari" is revered all over the world. Silk shawls are meticulously handwoven with classic patterns as the designs. Other well-known local crafts include lacquer work, woodwork crafts, calico painting, paper mache, and many others.

Tourist Places | Sikhism originated in Punjab, a popular tourist destination. The Sri Harmandir Sahib (or Golden Temple), the holiest of Sikh sanctuaries, is located in the city of Amritsar. Three of Sikhism's five Takhts are located in Punjab. They are Anandpur Sahib, Damdama Sahib, and Sri Akal Takht Sahib. Amritsar's Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, Wagah Border, the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum, Patiala's Sheesh Mahal, Quila Mubarak, Moti Bagh Palace, Kali devi Temple, Chandigarh's Sikh Ajaib ghar, Sukhna Lake, Rock Garden, Rose Garden, etc. are a few of the top tourist sites in Punjab.

Baisakhi In Punjab | Agriculture is thriving in Punjab. For the local farmers, Baisakhi is an important occasion since it marks the beginning of the harvest season for the Rabi crops. On this day, farmers celebrate and pray in temples or Gurudwaras. In the Punjabi state, bhangra and giddha performances are frequent around this period.

My Experience

In 2019, I visited Punjab, and it was an amazing experience. It was around Baisakhi, and there was a burst of vivid colours and a festive atmosphere everywhere. All the city people were there to celebrate the week of Baisakhi. Gurudwaras were turned into vast community places where everyone mingled and celebrated together. There were longer than normal queues for the special Kada Prashad on that day, and the langar (community feast) was organised on a huge scale. There was joyousness all around. To the sounds of the dhol, small groups of people were performing dance and singing boli. On the wrestling mats, the fighters were testing their physical might and entertaining everyone watching them.