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    How Many IPC sections in India

    How Many IPC sections in India

    Team Careers360Updated on 20 Mar 2023, 12:47 PM IST

    The full form of IPC is the Indian Penal Code. The IPC section Act is used to give punishment to a person who is guilty of a crime. And it was applied to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir till the year 2019. But because of Article 370, now it is also applied to Jammu and Kashmir. In this criminal code, we can find punishment for all types of offences like child marriages, Adultery, murders, rapes, public Tranquility, against Property, affecting the human body, etc….

    How Many Sections are in IPC?

    The code has been written in 23 chapters, which are also classified as 511 IPC sections in the following table.

    Chapters

    Sections covered

    Classification of Crimes/Offences

    Chapter 1

    Sections 1 to 5

    Introduction

    Chapter 2

    Sections 6 to 52

    General Explanations

    Chapter 3

    Sections 53 to 75

    Of Punishments

    Chapter 4

    Sections 76 to 106

    General Exceptions

    (Sections 96 to 106-General Exceptions of the Right of Private Defence)

    Chapter 5

    Sections 107 to 120

    Of Abetment

    Chapter 5A

    Sections 120A to 120B

    Criminal Conspiracy

    Chapter 6

    Sections 121 to 130

    Of Offences against the State

    Chapter 7

    Sections 131 to 140

    Of Offences relating to the Army, Navy and Air Force

    Chapter 8

    Sections 141 to 160

    Of Offences against the Public Tranquillity

    Chapter 9

    Sections 161 to 171

    Of Offences by or relating to Public Servants

    Chapter 9A

    Sections 171A to 171I

    Of Offences Relating to Elections

    Chapter 10

    Sections 172 to 190

    Of Contempts of Lawful Authority of Public Servants

    Chapter 11

    Sections 191 to 229

    Of False Evidence and Offences against Public Justice

    Chapter 12

    Sections 230 to 263

    Of Offences relating to coin and Government Stamps

    Chapter 13

    Sections 264 to 267

    Of Offences relating to Weight and Measures

    Chapter 14

    Sections 268 to 294

    Of Offences affecting the Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals.

    Chapter 15

    Sections 295 to 298

    Of Offences relating to Religion

    Chapter 16

    Sections 299 to 377

    Of Offences affecting the Human Body.

    • Of Offences Affecting Life including murder, and culpable homicide (Sections 299 to 311)

    • Of the Causing of Miscarriage, of Injuries to Unborn Children, of the Exposure of Infants, and the Concealment of Births (Sections 312 to 318)

    • Of Hurt (Sections 319 to 338)

    • Of Wrongful Restraint and Wrongful Confinement (Sections 339 to 348)

    • Of Criminal Force and Assault (Sections 349 to 358)

    • Of Kidnapping, Abduction, Slavery and Forced Labour (Sections 359 to 374)

    • Sexual Offences including rape and Sodomy (Sections 375 to 377)

    Chapter 17

    Sections 378 to 462

    Of Offences Against Property

    • Of Theft (Sections 378 to 382)

    • Of Extortion (Sections 383 to 389)

    • Of Robbery and Dacoity (Sections 390 to 402)

    • Of Criminal Misappropriation of Property (Sections 403 to 404)

    • Of Criminal Breach of Trust (Sections 405 to 409)

    • Of the Receiving of Stolen Property (Sections 410 to 414)

    • Of Cheating (Section 415 to 420)

    • Of Fraudulent Deeds and Disposition of Property (Sections 421 to 424)

    • Of Mischief (Sections 425 to 440)

    • Of Criminal Trespass (Sections 441 to 462)

    Chapter 18

    Section 463 to 489 -E

    Offences relating to Documents and Property Marks

    • Offences relating to Documents (Section 463 to 477-A)

    • Offences relating to Property and Other Marks (Sections 478 to 489)

    • Offences relating to Currency Notes and Bank Notes (Sections 489A to 489E)

    Chapter 19

    Sections 490 to 492

    Of the Criminal Breach of Contracts of Service

    Chapter 20

    Sections 493 to 498

    Of Offences related to marriage

    Chapter 20A

    Sections 498A

    Of Cruelty by Husband or Relatives of Husband

    Chapter 21

    Sections 499 to 502

    Of Defamation

    Chapter 22

    Sections 503 to 510

    Of Criminal intimidation, Insult and Annoyance

    Chapter 23

    Section 511

    Of Attempts to Commit Offences

    About IPC sections.

    The IPC section means the Indian Penal Code section. The IPC sections were written by a famous British Historian and Whig Politician called Thomas Babington Macaulay. IPC is a criminal code of India. It came into force in 1862 during crown rule. In 1947, the code was inherited by both India and Pakistan after the partition of British India. After partition, Pakistan changed its name to PPC, known as Pakistan Penal Code. and also it is adopted directly or indirectly by many other countries which are former British colonials.

    The punishments classified by the IPC for the offences are:

    • First--Death;

    • Secondly--Imprisonment for life;

    • Thirdly–” Penal servitude;" was rep. by Act 17 of 1949;

    • Fourthly--Imprisonment, which is of two descriptions, namely:-

    • (1) Rigorous, that is with hard labour;

    • (2) Simple;

    • Fifthly.--Forfeiture of property;

    • Sixthly--Fine.

    Important IPC sections

    This Act is Aim to provide a general penal code for India. Though not the initial objective, the Act does not repeal the penal laws in force at the time of coming into force in India.

    • According to Section 377 - Unnatural offences.--Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man, woman or animal, shall be punished with [imprisonment for life], or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

    • According to section 367 - Kidnapping or abducting to subject a person to grievous hurt, slavery, etc.--Whoever kidnaps or abducts any person into such a person may be subjected, or may be so disposed of as to be put in danger of being subjected to grievous hurt, or slavery, or an unnatural lust of any person, or knowing it to be likely that such person will be so subjected or disposed of, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

    Notes

    1. Thomas Babington Macaulay found the Indian Penal Code in 1860.

    2. In chapter 16 sections 299 to 311 are related to the offences of Murder.

    3. The punishments are classified by the IPC to the offences, they are:

    • First--Death;

    • Secondly--Imprisonment for life;

    • Thirdly– ”Penal servitude;" was rep. by Act 17 of 1949;

    • Fourthly--Imprisonment, which is of two descriptions, namely:-

    • (1) Rigorous, that is with hard labour;

    • (2) Simple;

    • Fifthly.--ForfeChapter 9iture of property;

    • Sixthly--Fine.

    1. Chapter 9 starts from sections 161 to 171 which describes Offences by or relating to Public Servants and Chapter 9A starts from sections 171A to 171I which describes Offences Relating to Elections.

      The IPC sections are applied to Jammu and Kashmir by Article 370.
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