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The number 100 is referred to as a hundred. One hundred is ten tens. In other words, ten times ten is also a hundred. Similarly, a hundred is the first three-digit natural number with the digit one followed by two zeroes.
Ten is the first 2-digit number in numerology, preceded by nine (the largest one-digit number) and succeeded by eleven. It is an even and composite number. An even number is when a number is a multiple of 2, while a composite is any number, whether even or odd, which can be divided to give zero as a remainder, including one and itself.
Ten is neither a perfect square nor a perfect cube. A number will be called a perfect square when the square root of the number is also an integer. A similar rule will also be applicable to the perfect cube. The square root and cube root of ten is not integer number. Therefore, it is not a perfect square or perfect cube.
Ten is also a mark of the tens-digit place to represent the position and value of the digit. For example, 2 has the place value of tens in the number 20, which means the number is 2 times 10. Therefore, it is twenty.
While a hundred is written in numbers as 100. It is the first 3-digit number that comes after ninety-nine and before one hundred one. Like ten, a hundred is also an even and composite number. Hundred, when expressed as a percentage, denotes the full amount of an object/entity.
A hundred is a perfect square but not a perfect cube. A number will be called a perfect square and a perfect cube when the square root and cube root of the number is also an integer, respectively. Since the square root of a hundred is a ten, which is a positive integer, we can say that a hundred is a perfect square. But the cube root is not an integer, so a hundred is not a perfect cube.
Like ten, hundred also marks the third digit of the number to represent the position and value of the digit. For example, 2 has the place value of hundred in the number 200, which means the number is 2 times 100. Therefore, it is two hundred.
To know the relation between ten and a hundred, divide the number 100 by 10.
\begin{aligned}
&\Rightarrow \frac{100}{10} = 10 \\
&\Rightarrow 100 = 10 \times 10 \\
&\Rightarrow 100 = \text{Ten times } 10
\end{aligned}
A hundred is considered ten times ten. Therefore, a hundred is also a multiple of ten. You can also say that square of ten is a hundred. In a similar manner, the other two numbers can also be compared.
Ten (10) is a two-digit number, while a hundred (100) is a three-digit number.
Ten and hundred both are even and composite numbers.
A hundred is ten times ten or ten tens.
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