How Many Nuclear Power Plants in India

Introduction:

Nuclear energy is the fifth-largest source of producing energy in India after coal, gas, wind electricity, and hydroelectricity. At present, India has 22 operational nuclear reactors with an installed capacity of approximately 6,780 MW. The nuclear electricity program in India was launched around the time of independence under the management of Homi J. Bhabha. Asia's first nuclear reactor is the Apsara research Reactor situated in Mumbai. The home uranium reserve in India is small and the United States is depending on uranium imports from different countries to provide gasoline to its nuclear electricity industry. For the reason that the Nineteen Nineties, Russia has been a chief provider of nuclear gasoline to India.

• Presently, India has 22 nuclear electricity reactors working in 7 states, with an established capability of 6780 MegaWatt electric powered (MWe).

• 18 reactors are Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) and 4 are light Water Reactors (LWRs).

• Nuclear power business enterprise of India confined -NPCIL primarily based in Mumbai is a government-owned employer of India that is chargeable for the technology of strength through nuclear power.

• NPCIL is administered through the branch of Atomic power, authorities of India.

How does a nuclear power plant work?

A nuclear power plant generates electricity by using heat from a nuclear reaction to produce steam, which drives a turbine connected to a generator. The nuclear reaction is typically achieved by splitting atoms of a heavy element, such as uranium or plutonium, in a process called nuclear fission. This produces a large amount of heat, which is used to convert water into steam. The steam is then used to turn a turbine, which drives a generator that produces electricity. The steam is then cooled and condensed back into the water, which is used again in the steam-generation process. This basic process is known as a steam cycle, and it is used in most nuclear power plants to generate electricity.

Nuclear electricity Station

A nuclear power Station is a producing station that converts nuclear strength into electric energy. A generation station that converts nuclear electricity into electrical energy is a Nuclear power Station. In Nuclear energy stations, there are 4 stages.

These four stages are:-

1. Nuclear Reactor

2. Heat Exchanger

3. Turbine

4. Generator

Destiny of Nuclear strength Plant in India

• The general public of the nuclear power plant in India is indigenously designed pressurised heavy water reactors (PHWRs), although Russian-designed WERs are in operation, with further WERs under construction.

• As is the case with other countries with PHWRs, India has commenced the method of refurbishing its reactors to permit prolonged operation.

• India has plans to grow its nuclear era extensively.

• In January 2019 the department of Atomic energy (DAE) announced that India plans to build 21 new nuclear power reactors – which include 10 PHWRs – with a mixed production potential of 15, seven hundred MWe by 2031.

• In October 2019 DAE chairman Kamlesh Vyas said that 17 nuclear energy reactors are deliberate further than those already beneath creation.

• India’s Parliamentary Standing Committee on technological know-how & generation, surroundings, Forests, and climate alternate recommended in March 2020 that India needs to at least double the prevailing share of electricity generated with the aid of nuclear power by 2030. The committee stated that, for the time being, India should adopt “domestic-grown” seven-hundred MWe heavy water reactors for its nuclear enlargement program.

Conclusion:

Nuclear strength is the fifth-biggest supply of electricity in India after thermal, hydroelectric, and renewable resources power.