How Many Degrees are in a Complementary Angle

How Many Degrees are in a Complementary Angle

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Jun 01, 2023 11:35 AM IST

Introduction

In Complementary angle there are 90 degrees of angle. An angle is a figure in plane geometry created by two rays or lines with a shared endpoint. The common terminal of two rays is called the vertex, and the two are referred to as sides of an angle. The Latin word "angulus," which translates as "corner," is the basis of the English name "angle."

Explanation

Types of Angles: There are five primary angle pair types in geometry:

  • Adjacent Angles: Adjacent angles are two angles in a plane that do not share interior points but do share a vertex and a side.

  • Linear pair Angles: The concept's linear pair name indicates two angles perched on a line. A linear pair creates different angles which sums up to 1800.

  • Vertical Angles: Vertical angles are created by two intersecting lines or opposing rays.

  • Complementary Angles: Two positive angles that add up to 90 degrees are said to be complementary.

  • Supplementary Angles: Supplementary angles are two angles that are positive and add up to 180 degrees.

Conclusions

Let us look at how to calculate supplementary angles and how they are used in trigonometry. Suppose we know one of the angles in a complementary angle, let that one angle is x then the other is 90° - x. Thus, we employ these complementary angles for trigonometric ratios when one ratio is complementary to another ratio by 90 degrees.

\mathrm{sec(90-\theta )}=\mathrm{cosec\theta }

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\mathrm{cosec(90-\theta )}=\mathrm{sec\theta }

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\mathrm{sin(90-\theta )}=\mathrm{cos\theta }

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\mathrm{cos(90-\theta )}=\mathrm{sin\theta }

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\mathrm{tan(90-\theta )}=\mathrm{cot\theta }

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\mathrm{cot(90-\theta )}=\mathrm{tan\theta }

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As a result, you can observe that if the angles complement one another, the trigonometric ratio of the angles changes. Hence to answer the question “how many degrees are there in a complementary angle”, a pair of complementary angles is that pair of angles which gives ninety degrees when they are added.

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