How Many Countries Share Boundary With India

How Many Countries Share Boundary With India

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Apr 18, 2023 04:21 PM IST

Introduction

India's 15106.7 km long land border passes through 92 districts in 17 states and 7516.6 km of coastline touches 13 states and union territories. India shares a land border with 6 neighbouring countries. The Republic of India shares borders with several territories. shares land borders with China Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Bangladesh and Pakistan share both land borders as well as maritime borders, while Sri Lanka shares only a maritime border through the Adam's Bridge. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar and Indonesia.

Land Boarders of India

India shares land borders with 6 sovereign nations. The home ministry in the state has also recognized the 106 km land border shared with the eighth presidential seat as part of its claim to the Kashmir region.

Land Border Country

Dispute

Length (Km) and (mi)

Bangladesh

N

4,096 kilometres (2,545 mi)

Bhutan

N

699 kilometres (454 mi)

China

Y

3,488 kilometres (2,167 mi)

Myanmar

N

1,643 Kilometres (1,021 mi)

Nepal

Y

1,751 Kilometers (1,089 mi)

Pakistan

Y

3,323 Kilometres (2,065 mi)

Detailed Explanation of the Land Borders of India

  1. India - Bangladesh

The India-Bangladesh border is a 4,096 km (2,545 mi) long international border that separates the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura from Bangladesh. The border is largely demarcated by natural features such as rivers and mountains, but there are also a number of man-made barriers such as fencing and gates. The border is heavily guarded by both Indian and Bangladeshi border security forces, and there are a number of border crossings where people and goods can be legally exchanged. The border region is home to a number of ethnic and religious communities, and there are also a number of economic and cultural exchange programs in place between India and Bangladesh.

  1. India - Bhutan

The India-Bhutan border is a 699 km (434 mi) long international border that separates the Indian states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, and Sikkim from Bhutan. The border is largely demarcated by natural features such as rivers and mountains, and there are a number of border crossings where people and goods can be legally exchanged. The border region is home to a number of ethnic and religious communities, and there are also a number of economic and cultural exchange programs in place between India and Bhutan. The border is guarded by both Indian and Bhutanese border security forces, and there are a number of measures in place to promote cross-border cooperation and security.

  1. India - China

The India-China border is a 3,488 km (2,167 mi) long international border that separates India from China. The border is located in the Himalayan mountain range and is largely demarcated by natural features such as rivers and mountains. The border region is home to a number of ethnic and religious communities and is of strategic importance to both countries. The border has been the site of a number of conflicts and standoffs between India and China, including the Sino-Indian War of 1962 and the Doklam crisis of 2017. The border is currently disputed in several areas, and there are a number of measures in place to promote cross-border cooperation and security.

  1. India - Myanmar

The India-Myanmar border is a 1,643 km (1,022 mi) long international border that separates India from Myanmar. The border is located in the eastern part of India and is largely demarcated by natural features such as rivers and mountains. The border region is home to a number of ethnic and religious communities and is of strategic importance to both countries. There are a number of border crossings where people and goods can be legally exchanged, and the border is guarded by both Indian and Myanmar border security forces. There are also a number of economic and cultural exchange programs in place between India and Myanmar.

  1. India - Nepal

The India-Nepal border is a 1,751 km (1,089 mi) long international border that separates India from Nepal. The border is located in the northern part of India and is largely demarcated by natural features such as rivers and mountains. The border region is home to a number of ethnic and religious communities and is of strategic importance to both countries. There are a number of border crossings where people and goods can be legally exchanged, and the border is guarded by both Indian and Nepalese border security forces. There are also a number of economic and cultural exchange programs in place between India and Nepal.

  1. India - Pakistan

The India-Pakistan border is a 3,323 km (2,065 mi) long international border that separates India from Pakistan. The border is located in the western part of India and is largely demarcated by natural features such as rivers and mountains. The border region is home to a number of ethnic and religious communities and is of strategic importance to both countries. The border has been the site of a number of conflicts and standoffs between India and Pakistan, including several wars. The border is heavily guarded by both Indian and Pakistani border security forces, and there are a number of measures in place to promote cross-border cooperation and security.

Conclusion

Only five of the 29 Indian states do not have any international border or causeway. Those long borders are shared with 6 countries China, Pakistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Bangladesh. Such vast and permeable borders cross several terrain types., including mountains, hills, plains, valleys, forests, deserts and swamps, and are sometimes difficult to monitor, especially at a time when territorial disputes and security troubles still plague parts of the Indian borderline.

Border State Literature The neighbouring countries of India are as follows.

  • Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir all have shared land borders with Pakistan.

  • Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim all border Nepal.

  • Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh all border Myanmar.

  • Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir are states that border China.

  • Land boundaries between Bhutan and West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh exist. Jammu & Kashmir and Afghanistan have a shared border. (Jammu and Kashmir's portion of PoK)

  • Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and West Bengal all border Bangladesh.

Get answers from students and experts
Back to top