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NCERT Solutions for Exercise 1.3 Class 12 Maths Chapter 1 Relations and Functions are discussed here. These NCERT solutions are created by subject matter expert at Careers360 considering the latest syllabus and pattern of CBSE 2023-24. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 1 exercise 1.3 introduces a few more concepts of relations and functions which includes inverse function, imposition of one function on other eg. fog(x) or gof(x) etc. Exercise 1.3 Class 12 Maths will help students to grasp the basic concepts related to finding the inverse of a function. Practicing this exercise is of utmost importance because most of the questions related to finding the inverse of a function are asked hence students can go through NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 1 exercise 1.3 to score well in CBSE class 12 board exam. In competitive exams also like JEE main ,some questions can be asked from class 12 ex 1.3. Concepts related to inverse functions discussed in Class 12th Maths chapter 1 exercise 1.3 can be useful for NEET physics syllabus, as the problems in physics use the concepts of functions.
12th class Maths exercise 1.3 answers are designed as per the students demand covering comprehensive, step by step solutions of every problem. Practice these questions and answers to command the concepts, boost confidence and in depth understanding of concepts. Students can find all exercise together using the link provided below.
Question:1 Let and be given by and . Write down .
Answer:
Given : and
and
Hence, =
Question:4 If show that , for all . What is the inverse of ?
Answer:
, for all
Hence,the given function is invertible and the inverse of is itself.
Question:5(i) State with reason whether following functions have inverse
(i)
with
Answer:
(i) with
From the given definition,we have:
f is not one-one.
Hence, f do not have an inverse function.
Question:5(ii) State with reason whether following functions have inverse
(ii) with
Answer:
(ii) with
From the definition, we can conclude :
g is not one-one.
Hence, function g does not have inverse function.
Question:5(iii) State with reason whether following functions have inverse
(iii) with
Answer:
(iii) with
From the definition, we can see the set have distant values under h.
h is one-one.
For every element y of set ,there exists an element x in such that
h is onto
Thus, h is one-one and onto so h has an inverse function.
Question:6 Show that , given by is one-one. Find the inverse of the function
Answer:
One -one:
f is one-one.
It is clear that is onto.
Thus,f is one-one and onto so inverse of f exists.
Let g be inverse function of f in
let y be an arbitrary element of range f
Since, is onto, so
for
,
Question:7 Consider given by . Show that f is invertible. Find the inverse of .
Answer:
is given by
One-one :
Let
f is one-one function.
Onto:
So, for there is ,such that
f is onto.
Thus, f is one-one and onto so exists.
Let, by
Now,
and
Hence, function f is invertible and inverse of f is .
Answer:
It is given that
, and
Now, Let f(x) = f(y)
⇒ x 2 + 4 = y 2 + 4
⇒ x 2 = y 2
⇒ x = y
⇒ f is one-one function.
Now, for y [4, ∞), let y = x 2 + 4.
⇒ x 2 = y -4 ≥ 0
⇒ for any y R, there exists x = R such that
= y -4 + 4 = y.
⇒ f is onto function.
Therefore, f is one–one and onto function, so f-1 exists.
Now, let us define g: [4, ∞) → R+ by,
g(y) =
Now, gof(x) = g(f(x)) = g(x 2 + 4) =
And, fog(y) = f(g(y)) = =
Therefore, gof = gof = I R .
Therefore, f is invertible and the inverse of f is given by
f-1(y) = g(y) =
Question:9 Consider given by . Show that is invertible with
Answer:
One- one:
Let
Since, x and y are positive.
f is one-one.
Onto:
Let for ,
f is onto and range is .
Since f is one-one and onto so it is invertible.
Let by
Hence, is invertible with the inverse of given by
Answer:
Let be an invertible function
Also, suppose f has two inverse
For , we have
[f is invertible implies f is one - one]
[g is one-one]
Thus,f has a unique inverse.
Question:11 Consider given by , and . Find and show that .
Answer:
It is given that
Now,, lets define a function g :
such that
Now,
Similarly,
And
Hence, and , where and
Therefore, the inverse of f exists and
Now,
is given by
Now, we need to find the inverse of ,
Therefore, lets define such that
Now,
Similarly,
Hence, and , where and
Therefore, inverse of exists and
Therefore,
Hence proved
Question:12 Let be an invertible function. Show that the inverse of is , i.e.,
Answer:
To prove:
Let be a invertible function.
Then there is such that and
Also,
and
and
Hence, is invertible function and f is inverse of .
i.e.
Question:13 If be given by , then is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Answer:
Thus, is x.
Hence, option c is correct answer.
Question:14 Let be a function defined as . The inverse of is the map given by
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Answer:
Let f inverse
Let y be the element of range f.
Then there is such that
Now , define as
Hence, g is inverse of f and
The inverse of f is given by .
The correct option is B.
The NCERT class 12 maths chapter Relations and Functions consists of a total of 5 exercises including miscellaneous exercise. Exercise 1.3 Class 12 Maths covers solutions to 14 main questions and their sub-questions. Most questions are related to finding out the inverse of a function. Hence NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 1 exercise 1.3 can be referred by students in case of any doubt.
Also Read| NCERT Notes For Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 1
As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters
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Concepts related to inverse function, imposition of one function on other eg. fog(x) or gof(x) etc., are discussed in the Exercise 1.3 Class 12 Maths
Definitions of relations and functions, types of relations, types of functions, composition of functions, invertible function and binary operations are the important topics in this chapter.
Two chapters 'relation and function' and 'inverse trigonometry' combined has 10 % weightage in the CBSE final board exam.
As CBSE board exam paper is designed entirely based on NCERT textbooks and most of the questions in CBSE board exam are directly asked from NCERT textbook, students must know the NCERT very well to perform well in the exam. NCERT solutions are not only important when you are stuck while solving the problems but students will get how to answer in the board exam in order to get good marks in the board exam.
In maths, relation defines the relationship between sets of values of ordered pairs
Questions related to inverse function, imposition of one function on other eg. fog(x) or gof(x) etc are discussed in the Exercise 1.3 Class 12 Maths
There are 14 questions in Exercise 1.3 Class 12 Maths NCERT syllabus.
There are 5 exercises including a miscellaneous exercise in the NCERT book Class 12 maths chapter 1.
You can use them people also used problem
Hi,
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hello mahima,
If you have uploaded screenshot of your 12th board result taken from CBSE official website,there won,t be a problem with that.If the screenshot that you have uploaded is clear and legible. It should display your name, roll number, marks obtained, and any other relevant details in a readable forma.ALSO, the screenshot clearly show it is from the official CBSE results portal.
hope this helps.
Hello Akash,
If you are looking for important questions of class 12th then I would like to suggest you to go with previous year questions of that particular board. You can go with last 5-10 years of PYQs so and after going through all the questions you will have a clear idea about the type and level of questions that are being asked and it will help you to boost your class 12th board preparation.
You can get the Previous Year Questions (PYQs) on the official website of the respective board.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
Hello student,
If you are planning to appear again for class 12th board exam with PCMB as a private candidate here is the right information you need:
Remember
, these are tentative dates based on last year. Keep an eye on the CBSE website ( https://www.cbse.gov.in/ ) for the accurate and official announcement.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us, we will be happy to help you.
Good luck with your studies!
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