The Central Board of Secondary Education released the latest CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026. The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 can be downloaded from the website - cbseacademic.nic.in. Students can also download CBSE syllabus Class 12 PDF files for all subjects from below. CBSE Class 12 exams are conducted in a single term as per the new syllabus of CBSE Class 12. This year, the board has not reduced the CBSE 12th syllabus 2026.
This Story also Contains
Subject-Wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
Latest Update on CBSE 12th Board Exam Syllabus 2026 Reduction
CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026
CBSE Syllabus Class 12 2026 for Biology
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Biotechnology
CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Physical Education
CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Engineering Graphics
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Business Studies
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Accountancy
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Political Science
CBSE Syllabus 2026 Class 12 Legal Studies
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Economics
CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 for Computer Science
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Sociology
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Psychology
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025
Class 12 students preparing for the 2026 CBSE board exams should prioritise completing the CBSE syllabus as soon as possible. Familiarity with the CBSE board syllabus for Class 12 is essential for effective exam preparation. The final exams are scheduled to take place between February 15th and April 4th, 2026. The new CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2026 includes chapters, subtopics, and marking schemes for each subject. Find out more about the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 PDF below.
Subject-Wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026
Check the links to know in detail about each subject syllabus of the Class 12 board exams. It will help them to understand the topics and concepts to prepare better for the exams.
The CBSE 12th class syllabus for the year 2026 is now accessible online. Provided below are the direct download links for the PDF version of the CBSE 12th syllabus for 2026.
Latest Update on CBSE 12th Board Exam Syllabus 2026 Reduction
As per the latest statement given by the officials from the CBSE headquarters, the CBSE syllabus for 2026 board exams has not been reduced. Earlier, numerous media reports claimed that the syllabus was reduced and there was a change in the assessment format. However, it is now clarified that CBSE has neither reduced the CBSE 2026 Class 12 board exam syllabus nor has changed the assessment pattern.
CBSE places a high value on mathematics subject. Consult the table to discover the key areas included in the CBSE Class 12 Maths syllabus in 2026 and their corresponding marks. To strengthen your preparation, along with the CBSE syllabus Class 12, glance at the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths.
CBSE 12th Maths Syllabus
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of Maths syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026
Units
Marks
Relations and Functions
8
Algebra
10
Calculus
35
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry
14
Linear Programming
5
Probability
8
Total
80
Internal Assessment
20
CBSE Class 12th Syllabus: Subjects & Chapters
Select your preferred subject to view the chapters
Theory and practical exams make up the two sections of the Physics paper. The Class 12 physics syllabus 2026 PDF comprises chapters, the number of periods, marks, and other information.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Physics Theory
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Physics syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Unit Name
Chapter Name
Marks
Electrostatics
Electric Charges and Fields
16
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Current Electricity
Current Electricity
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Moving Charges and Magnetism
17
Magnetism and Matter
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic Induction
Alternating currents
Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic Waves
18
Optics
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Wave Optics
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
12
Atoms and Nuclei
Atoms
Nuclei
Electronic Devices
Semiconductor -Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
7
Total
70
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026
Several topics are covered in the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2026, including solid state, solutions, biomolecules, etc. The subject has three sections: physical chemistry, organic chemistry, and inorganic chemistry. Students must check the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry to prepare themselves better. The CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus is listed below.
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the CBSE class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2026.
Unit
Marks
Solutions
7
Electrochemistry
9
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
6
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
6
Biomolecules
7
Chemical Kinetics
7
d-and f-Block Elements
7
Coordination Compounds
7
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
8
Amines
6
Total
70
CBSE Syllabus Class 12 2026 for Biology
There are basic principles included in the syllabus. It is intended to promote and encourage the scientific approach towards animals, plants, and microorganisms. Check out NCERT solutions for Class 12 Biology for a deeper understanding and effective preparation. Here is the CBSE 12th syllabus 2026 of Biology.
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Biology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Topics
Marks
Reproduction
16
Genetics and Evolution
20
Biology and Human Welfare
12
Biotechnology and its Applications
12
Ecology and Environment
10
Total
70
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Biotechnology
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Biotechnology CBSE class 12 syllabus 2026.
Units
Marks
Protein and Gene Manipulation
40
Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation
30
Practicals
30
Total
100
CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Physical Education
The Physical Education exam comprises a theory paper worth 70 marks and a practical paper worth 30 marks.
Unit I- Management of Sporting Events
Unit II- Children & Women in Sports
Unit III- Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease
Unit IV- Physical Education & Sports for CWSN (Children with Special Needs - Divyang)
Unit V- Sports & Nutrition
Unit VI- Test & Measurement in Sports
Unit VII- Physiology & Injuries in Sports
Unit VIII- Biomechanics & Sports
Unit IX- Psychology & Sports
Unit X- Training in Sports
CBSE Syllabus 2026 for Class 12 Engineering Graphics
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Engineering Graphics syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units
Marks
Isometric Projections of Solids
25
Machine Drawing
45
Practical
30
Total Marks
100
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Business Studies
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Business Studies syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units
Chapters
Marks
Part A
Principles and Functions of Management
Nature and Significance of Management
16
Principles of Management
Business Environment
Planning
14
Organising
Staffing
20
Directing
Controlling
Business Finance and Marketing
Part B
Business Finance and Marketing
Financial Management
15
Financial Markets
Marketing Management
15
Consumer Protection
Part C
Project Work
20
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Accountancy
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Accountancy syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units
Marks
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
Accounting for Partnership Firms
36
Accounting for Companies
24
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis
Analysis of Financial Statements
12
Cash Flow Statement
8
Project Work
20
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Political Science
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Political Science syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units
Marks
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
The End of Bipolarity
8
Contemporary Centres of Power
12
Contemporary South Asia
International Organizations
10
Security in the Contemporary World
Environment and Natural Resources
10
Globalization
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
Challenges of Nation-Building
10
Era of One-Party Dominance
Politics of Planned Development
India’s External Relationship
8
Challenges to the restoration of the Congress system
12
The Crisis of Democratic Order
Regional Aspirations
12
Recent Development in Indian Politics:
Total
80
CBSE Syllabus 2026 Class 12 Legal Studies
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Legal Studies class 12 CBSE syllabus.
Unit
Marks
Judiciary
8
Topics of Law ( General and Business Law)
30
Arbitration, Tribunal Adjudication and Alternative Dispute Resolution
8
Human Rights in India
10
Legal Profession in India
8
Legal Services
8
International Law
8
Project (Based on Syllabus)
20
Total
100
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Economics
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Economics syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Part 1: Introductory Macroeconomics
National Income and Related Aggregates
10
Money and Banking
6
Determination of Income and Employment
12
Government Budget and the Economy
6
Balance of Payments
6
Part B: Indian Economic Development
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
12
Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy
20
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours
8
Theory Paper
80
CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 for Computer Science
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Computer Science syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2026.
Unit Name
Marks
Computational Thinking and Programming - 1
40
Computer Networks
10
Database Management
20
Practical
30
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Sociology
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Sociology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units
Marks
The Demographic Structure of the Indian society
10
Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
10
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
10
The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
10
Structural Change
5
Cultural Change
5
Change and Development in Rural Society
10
Change and Development in Industrial Society
10
Social Movements
10
Project
20
Total
100
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Psychology
Check the unit-wise marks distribution of the Psychology syllabus, Class 12 CBSE 2026.
Units
Marks
Variations in Psychological Attributes
13
Self and Personality
13
Meeting Life Challenges
9
Psychological Disorders
12
Therapeutic Approaches
9
Attitude and Social Cognition
8
Social Influence and Group Processes
6
Practical
30
Total
100
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Where can I find the latest CBSE Class 12th syllabus 2026?
A:
CBSE's Class 12 syllabus for 2026 is available on the official website, as well as in this article.
Q: Which website offers the CBSE Class 12 English elective syllabus 2026?
A:
The CBSE Class 12 English syllabus 2026 pdf is available on - cbseacademic.nic.in for students to download. Students can also download CBSE syllabus class 12 from the article.
Q: For the CBSE Class 12 exams 2026, what is the passing mark?
A:
CBSE board exams 2026 require students to score at least 33 percent on theory and practical exams separately.
Q: Is the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026 the same throughout India?
A:
All CBSE affiliated schools in India follow the same CBSE syllabus 2026 Class 12.
If you want to improve the Class 12 PCM results, you can appear in the improvement exam. This exam will help you to retake one or more subjects to achieve a better score. You should check the official website for details and the deadline of this exam.
SASTRA University commonly provides concessions and scholarships based on merit in class 12 board exams and JEE Main purposes with regard to board merit you need above 95% in PCM (or on aggregate) to get bigger concessions, usually if you scored 90% and above you may get partial concessions. I suppose the exact cut offs may change yearly on application rates too.
CBSE generally forwards the marksheet for the supplementary exam to the correspondence address as identified in the supplementary exam application form. It is not sent to the address indicated in the main exam form. Addresses that differ will use the supplementary exam address.
To find Class 12 Arts board papers, go to the official website of your education board, then click on the Sample Papers, Previous Years Question Papers(PYQ) or Model Papers section, and select the Arts stream. You will find papers for the various academic year. You can then select the year of which you want to solve and do your practice. There are many other educational websites that post pyqs on their website you can also visit that.
5) During a trekking activity of 6km a student Ram will go to Sangam and return back up to 12 noon. He estimates that he can go to the Sangam at 1.5km/h on average, and return at half of that speed. These speeds take into account breaks and rest times. Using Ram's estimated speeds, what is the latest time he can begin his walk so that he can return by 12 noon?
(a) State the reasons for which Hershey and Chase carried out their experiments.
(b) Answer the following questions based on the experiments of Hershey and Chase :
(i) Name the different radioactive isotopes they used, and explain how they used them.
(ii) Why did they need to agitate and spin their culture ?
(iii) Write their observations and the conclusions they arrived at.
While studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it, in order to determine the resistance of the resistor, a student took 5 readings for different values of current and plotted a graph between V and I . He got a straight line graph passing through the origin. What does the straight line signify ? Write the method of determining resistance of the resistor using this graph.
A student holding a mirror in his hand, directed the reflecting surface of the mirror towards the Sun. He then directed the reflected light on to a sheet of paper held close to the mirror.
(a) What should he do to burn the paper ?
(b) Which type of mirror does he have ?
(c) Will he be able to determine the approximate value of focal length of this mirror from this activity ? Give reason and draw ray diagram to justify your answer in this case.
Two identical billiard balls strike a rigid wall with the same speed but at different angles, and get reflected without any change in speed, as shown in Fig. 5.6. What is (i) the direction of the force on the wall due to each ball? (ii) the ratio of the magnitudes of impulses imparted to the balls by the wall ?
A police jeep on a petrol duty on national highway was moving with a speed of 54km/hr. in the same direction. It finds a thief rushing up in a car at a rate of 126km/hr in the same direction. Police sub – inspector fired at the car of the thief with his service revolver with a muzzle speed of 100m/s. with what speed will the bullet hit the car of thief? CLASS - XI PHYSICS (Kinematics)
