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The Central Board of Secondary Education released the latest CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 on March 22, 2024. The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 can be downloaded from the website - cbseacademic.nic.in. Students can also download CBSE syllabus Class 12 PDF files for all subjects from below. CBSE Class 12 exams are conducted in a single term as per the new syllabus of CBSE Class 12. This year, the board has not reduced the CBSE 12th syllabus 2025.
Class 12 students preparing for the 2025 CBSE board exams should prioritise completing the CBSE syllabus as soon as possible. Familiarity with the CBSE board syllabus for Class 12 is essential for effective exam preparation. The final exams are scheduled to take place between February 15th and April 4th, 2025. The new CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2025 includes chapters, subtopics, and marking schemes for each subject. Find out more about the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 PDF below.
As per the latest statement given by the officials from the CBSE headquarters, the CBSE syllabus for 2025 board exams has not been reduced. Earlier, numerous media reports claimed that the syllabus was reduced and there was a change in the assessment format. However, it is now clarified that CBSE has neither reduced the CBSE 2025 Class 12 board exam syllabus nor has changed the assessment pattern.
Check the below-given links to know in detail about each subject syllabus of the Class 12 board exams. It will help them to understand the topics and concepts to prepare better for the exams.
The CBSE 12th class syllabus for the year 2025 is now accessible online. Provided below are the direct download links for the PDF version of the CBSE 12th syllabus for 2025.
Subjects | PDF Download Link |
---|---|
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 English (Elective) Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 English (Core) Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Entrepreneurship Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Core) Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Elective) Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit (Core) Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit (Elective) Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
CBSE places a high value on mathematics subject. Consult the table to discover the key areas included in the CBSE Class 12 Maths syllabus in 2025 and their corresponding marks. To strengthen your preparation, along with the CBSE syllabus Class 12, glance at the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths.
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of Maths syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025
Units | Marks |
Relations and Functions | 8 |
Algebra | 10 |
Calculus | 35 |
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
Linear Programming | 5 |
Probability | 8 |
Total | 80 |
Internal Assessment | 20 |
Theory and practical exams make up the two sections of the Physics paper. The Class 12 physics syllabus 2025 pdf comprises chapters, the number of periods, marks, and other information.
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of Physics syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025.
Unit Name | Chapter Name | Marks |
Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields | 16 |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | ||
Current Electricity | Current Electricity | |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 |
Magnetism and Matter | ||
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction | |
Alternating currents | ||
Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | |
Wave Optics | ||
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms | |
Nuclei | ||
Electronic Devices | Semiconductor -Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
Total | 70 |
Several topics are covered in the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2025, including solid state, solutions, biomolecules, etc. The subject has three sections: physical chemistry, organic chemistry, and inorganic chemistry. Students must check the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry to prepare themselves better. The CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus is listed below.
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of CBSE class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2025.
Unit | Marks |
Solutions | 7 |
Electrochemistry | 9 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
Biomolecules | 7 |
Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
d-and f-Block Elements | 7 |
Coordination Compounds | 7 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
Amines | 6 |
Total | 70 |
There are basic principles included in the syllabus. It is intended to promote and encourage the scientific approach towards animals, plants, and microorganisms. Check out NCERT solutions for Class 12 Biology for a deeper understanding and effective preparation. Here is the CBSE 12th syllabus 2025 of Biology.
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Biology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025.
Topics | Marks |
Reproduction | 16 |
Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
Ecology and Environment | 10 |
Total | 70 |
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Biotechnology CBSE class 12 syllabus 2025.
Units | Marks |
Protein and Gene Manipulation | 40 |
Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation | 30 |
Practicals | 30 |
Total | 100 |
The Physical Education exam comprises a theory paper worth 70 marks and a practical paper worth 30 marks.
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Engineering Graphics syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2025.
Units | Marks |
Isometric Projections of Solids | 25 |
Machine Drawing | 45 |
Practical | 30 |
Total Marks | 100 |
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Business Studies syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2025.
Units | Chapters | Marks |
Part A | Principles and Functions of Management | |
Nature and Significance of Management | 16 | |
Principles of Management | ||
Business Environment | ||
Planning | 14 | |
Organising | ||
Staffing | 20 | |
Directing | ||
Controlling | ||
Business Finance and Marketing | ||
Part B | Business Finance and Marketing | |
Financial Management | 15 | |
Financial Markets | ||
Marketing Management | 15 | |
Consumer Protection | ||
Part C | Project Work | 20 |
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Accountancy syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2025.
Units | Marks |
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | |
Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 |
Accounting for Companies | 24 |
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | |
Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 |
Cash Flow Statement | 8 |
Project Work | 20 |
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Political Science syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025.
Units | Marks |
Part A: Contemporary World Politics | |
The End of Bipolarity | 8 |
Contemporary Centres of Power | 12 |
Contemporary South Asia | |
International Organizations | 10 |
Security in the Contemporary World | |
Environment and Natural Resources | 10 |
Globalization | |
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | |
Challenges of Nation-Building | 10 |
Era of One-Party Dominance | |
Politics of Planned Development | |
India’s External Relationship | 8 |
Challenges to the restoration of the Congress system | 12 |
The Crisis of Democratic Order | |
Regional Aspirations | 12 |
Recent Development in Indian Politics: | |
Total | 80 |
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Legal Studies class 12 CBSE syllabus.
Unit | Marks |
Judiciary | 8 |
Topics of Law ( General and Business law) | 30 |
Arbitration, Tribunal Adjudication and Alternative Dispute Resolution | 8 |
Human Rights in India | 10 |
Legal Profession in India | 8 |
Legal Services | 8 |
International Law | 8 |
Project (Based on Syllabus) | 20 |
Total | 100 |
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Economics syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025.
Part 1: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
Money and Banking | 6 |
Determination of Income and Employment | 12 |
Government Budget and the Economy | 6 |
Balance of Payments | 6 |
Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy | 20 |
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 8 |
Theory Paper | 80 |
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Computer Science syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2025.
Unit Name | Marks |
Computational Thinking and Programming - 1 | 40 |
Computer Networks | 10 |
Database Management | 20 |
Practical | 30 |
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Sociology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025.
Units | Marks |
The Demographic Structure of the Indian society | 10 |
Social Institutions: Continuity and Change | 10 |
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | 10 |
The Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 10 |
Structural Change | 5 |
Cultural Change | 5 |
Change and Development in Rural Society | 10 |
Change and Development in Industrial Society | 10 |
Social Movements | 10 |
Project | 20 |
Total | 100 |
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Psychology syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2025.
Units | Marks |
Variations in Psychological Attributes | 13 |
Self and Personality | 13 |
Meeting Life Challenges | 9 |
Psychological Disorders | 12 |
Therapeutic Approaches | 9 |
Attitude and Social Cognition | 8 |
Social Influence and Group Processes | 6 |
Practical | 30 |
Total | 100 |
All CBSE affiliated schools in India follow the same CBSE syllabus 2025 Class 12.
CBSE's Class 12 syllabus for 2025 is available on the official website, as well as in this article.
The CBSE Class 12 English syllabus 2025 pdf is available on - cbseacademic.nic.in for students to download. Students can also download CBSE syllabus class 12 from the article.
CBSE board exams 2025 require students to score at least 33 percent on theory and practical exams separately.
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