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NCERT exemplar Class 11 Physics solutions chapter 11 discusses the topic of matter in further detail. Temperature is one of the properties that decide the state in which the matter is and how it will change as the temperature rises or falls. Students in this chapter will see how temperature and heat correlate with each other, along with how to measure temperature. The NCERT exemplar Class 11 Physics solutions chapter 11 also explains some of the major principles and laws in the thermal properties like Stefan's law, ideal gas equation, absolute temperature, and Newton's law of cooling. Go through the NCERT Class 11 Physics Solutions. The very thing that makes this chapter more practical is heat capacity, thermal expansion etc, which have major real-world applications.
JEE Main Scholarship Test Kit (Class 11): Narayana | Physics Wallah | Aakash | Unacademy
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Scholarship Test: Vidyamandir Intellect Quest (VIQ) | ALLEN TALLENTEX
Question:11.1
A bimetallic strip is made of aluminium and steel . On heating, the strip will
a) remain straight
b) get twisted
c) will bend with aluminium on concave side
d) will bend with steel on concave side
Answer:
The answer is the option (d) Will bend with steel on concave side.Question:11.2
A uniform metallic rod rotates about its perpendicular bisector with constant angular speed. If it is heated uniformly to raise its temperature slightly
a) its speed of rotation increases
b) its speed of rotation decreases
c) its speed of rotation remains same
d) its speed increases because its moment of inertia increases
Answer:
When the rod is heated uniformly to raise its temperature slightly, the length of the rod will be increased due to heating. This leads to increase in its moment of inertia (I).Question:11.4
An aluminium sphere is dipped into water. Which of the following is true?
a) buoyancy will be less in water at than that in water at
b) buoyancy will be more in water at than that in water at
c) buoyancy in water at will be same as that in water at
d) buoyancy may be more or less in water at depending on the radius of the sphere
Answer:
We know that,Question:11.5
As the temperature is increased, the time period of a pendulum
a) increases as its effective length increases even though its centre of mass still remains at the centre of the bob
b) decreases as its effective length increases even though its centre of mass still remains at the centre of the bob
c) increases as its effective length increases due to shifting of centre of mass below the centre of the bob
d) decreases as its effective length remains same but the centre of mass shifts above the centre of the bob
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) increases as its effective length increases even though its centre of mass still remains at the centre of the bob.Question:11.6
Heat is associated with
a) kinetic energy of random motion of molecules
b) kinetic energy of orderly motion of molecules
c) total kinetic energy of random and orderly motion of molecules
d) kinetic energy of random motion in some cases and kinetic energy of orderly motion in other
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) kinetic energy of random motion of molecules.Question:11.8
A sphere, a cube, and a thin circular plate, all of the same material and same mass are initially heated to same high temperature.
a) plate will cool fastest and cube the slowest
b) sphere will cool fastest and cube the slowest
c) plate will cool fastest and sphere the slowest
d) cube will cool fastest and plate the slowest
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) Plate will cool fastest and sphere the slowest.Question:11.9
Mark the correct options:
a) A system X is in thermal equilibrium with Y but not with Z. System Y and Z may be in thermal equilibrium with each other
b) A system X is in thermal equilibrium with Y but not with Z. Systems Y and Z are not in thermal equilibrium with each other
c) A system X is neither in thermal equilibrium with Y nor with Z. The systems Y and Z must be in thermal equilibrium with each other
d) A system X is neither in thermal equilibrium with Y nor with Z. The system Y and Z may be in thermal equilibrium with each other
Answer:
The answer is the option (b) A system X is in thermal equilibrium with Y but not with Z. System Y and Z are not in thermal equilibrium with each other and option (d) A system X is neither in thermal equilibrium with Y nor with Z. The system Y and Z may be in thermal equilibrium with each other.Question:11.10
Gulab Jamuns’ (assumed to be spherical) are to be heated in an oven. They are available in two sizes, one twice bigger than the other. Pizzas (assumed to be discs) are also to be heated in oven. They are also in two sizes, one twice big in radius than the other. All four are put together to be heated to oven temperature. Choose the correct option from the following:
a) both size gulab jamuns will get heated in the same time
b) smaller gulab jamuns are heated before bigger ones
c) smaller pizzas are heated before bigger ones
d) bigger pizzas are heated before smaller ones
Answer:
The answer is the option (b) Smaller gulab jamuns are heated before bigger ones and (c) Smaller pizzas are heated before bigger ones.Question:11.11
Refer to the plot of temperature versus time showing the changes in the state of ice on heating. Which of the following is correct?
a) the region AB represents ice and water in thermal equilibrium
b) at B water starts boiling
c) at C all the water gets converted into steam
d) C to D represents water and steam in equilibrium at boiling point
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) The region AB represents ice and water in thermal equilibrium and (d) C to D all represents water and steam in equilibrium at boiling point.Question:11.12
A glass full of hot milk is poured on the table. It begins to cool gradually. Which of the following is correct?
a) the rate of cooling is constant till milk attains the temperature of the surrounding
b) the temperature of milk falls off exponentially with time
c) while cooling, there is a flow of heat from milk to the surrounding as well as from surrounding to the milk but the net flow of heat is from milk to the surrounding and that is why it cools
d) all three phenomenon, conduction, convection, and radiation are responsible for the loss of heat from milk to the surroundings
Answer:
The answer is the option (b) The temperature of milk falls off exponentially with time, (c) While cooling, there is a flow of heat from milk to the surrounding as well as from surrounding to the milk but the net flow of heat is from milk to the surrounding and that is why it cools and (d) All three phenomenon, conduction, convection and radiation are responsible for the loss of heat from milk to the surroundings.
Explanation:
Question:11.13
If the first observation is correct, what can you say about observations 2, 3, and 4.Answer:
Here, it is given that there is a rod and a material that has linear expansion ‘’, remains same.Question:11.15
Answer:
The rate of transferring heat in metal is larger than that in wood, as the conductivity of the metal bar is extremely high as compared to the wood.Question:11.16
Calculate the temperature which has same numerical value on Celsius and Fahrenheit scale.
Answer:
Let us consider that the required temperature is,Question:11.17
Answer:
Copper base transfers heat quickly to food from the bottom and also needs a low quantity of heat as compared to steel because, as compared to steel, copper has higher conductivity and low specific heat. Thus, heat is supplied from burner to food in utensil quickly and in a large amount when the base is copper.Question:11.18
Answer:
Now, we know that moment of inertia (I) of a rod when its axis is along perpendicular bisector it is =Question:11.19
Answer:
From the P-T graph, we know that at decreasing pressure in the liquid state at and 1 atm takes water to ice state & increasing pressure from to 1 atm takes water to ice state.Question:11.21
Answer:
According to Newton’s law of cooling,Question:11.22
Answer:
We can use iron and brass to make the required scale. Here, one end will be connected with brass and the other end will be only of iron at a distance of 10 cm at any temperature. Let us consider the initial length of iron and brass to be-Question:11.23
Answer:
For, the above situation, we need to make a double container whose volume difference will be 100cc.Question:11.24
Calculate the stress developed inside a tooth cavity filled with copper when hot tea at temperature of is drunk. You can take body temperature to be and 1.7 x 10-5 0C, bulk modulus for copper =
Answer:
Let be the change in temperature,Question:11.25
Answer:
Given data:Question:11.26
Answer:
From one end to another end the temperature of rod varies from toQuestion:11.27
Answer:
Given: E = per sec per sq. mWe here provide our students with the best NCERT exemplar Class 11 Physics solutions chapter 11 PDF download that they can get for the NCERT questions. NCERT is the major part of entrance exam preparation. Therefore, being well acquainted with the NCERT questions and their solutions can give a major boost to the chapter's prep. We have here detailed NCERT exemplar Class 11 Physics chapter 11 solutions, which can be studied both online and offline by downloading the same in PDF format.
Also, Read NCERT Solution subject wise -
Check NCERT Notes subject wise -
When your back is hurting, one can use a hot bag to heat the back muscles. The heat travels from the heat bag to the muscles and makes them relaxed. This is what thermal conductivity is. The heat or temperature can travel through one matter, only if the matter is a conductor. It depends on the matter’s physical properties, gradient, the path of heat, etc., understanding the thermal conductivity, and how it changes from one matter to another, is crucial for various real-world applications.
In this chapter and NCERT exemplar Class 11 Physics solutions chapter 11, the students will get a detailed view of how to measure temperature and heat. One will learn about heat capacity, that is how much heat is required to make the temperature change by +1 or -1 degree. Also, the learners will learn from Class 11 Physics NCERT exemplar solutions chapter 11, that when the temperature is passed through any matter, they tend to expand and increase in volume. The material that is expanding also undergoes stress, which is called thermal stress. The learner will also get an idea about Newton's law of cooling, which is; temperature change is proportional to the difference of temperature between surrounding and matter itself.
· The students will learn how matters can change their physical and molecular due to heat. One will learn about the expansion of matter, insulation, the conductivity of matter, etc. in terms of heat and what factors affect these properties.
· One of the topics that are highly crucial for exam point of view is Newton's law of cooling in Class 11 Physics NCERT exemplar solutions chapter 11. From the statement of the law to the theorem and how to solve questions based on the theorem are clearly defined and discussed in the chapter.
· Lastly, students will learn about the applications of thermal expansions and thermal conductivity in both real-world scenarios and laboratory scenarios. NCERT exemplar Class 11 Physics solutions chapter 11 will help in understanding the topic in a much more practical way.
Chapter 1 | Physical world |
Chapter 2 | Units and Measurement |
Chapter 3 | Motion in a straight line |
Chapter 4 | Motion in a Plane |
Chapter 5 | Laws of Motion |
Chapter 6 | Work, Energy and Power |
Chapter 7 | System of Particles and Rotational motion |
Chapter 8 | Gravitation |
Chapter 9 | Mechanical Properties of Solids |
Chapter 10 | Mechanical Properties of Fluids |
Chapter 11 | Thermal Properties of Matter |
Chapter 12 | Thermodynamics |
Chapter 13 | Kinetic Theory |
Chapter 14 | Oscillations |
Chapter 15 | Waves |
Yes, this chapter is one of the most crucial physics chapters as, every year, questions are asked from these topics.
We have solved all 22 questions from the main exercise that is mentioned in the NCERT exemplar class 11 physics solutions chapter 11.
The questions are solved in the most detailed way for the students. We have made sure to add both theory and numerical in a way that is both CBSE accepted and is easy to retain.
Yes, these solutions are highly helpful to clear both theoretical understandings of the chapter, and also get an idea of how to solve numerical questions in an exam.
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