Every year, CBSE releases competency-based questions and sample questions, which will help students understand the latest exam pattern. Students will find complete information about the types of questions, the marking scheme, and the important focus areas through the CBSE Class 10 Science Competency-Based Questions resources. Students who practice the CBSE Class 10 Science Competency-Based Questions released by CBSE each year will become familiar with the format of questions and improve their confidence for the CBSE Class 10 board examination.
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Science is a subject which explains the world around us. Science is connected to daily life from electricity used in our homes to the food we eat and the air we breathe. Competency-based questions help students understand these connections by asking questions based on real situations, experiments, observations, and problem-solving. Interested students can read this article to get complete details about the CBSE Class 10 Competency Based Questions Overview, CBSE Class 10 Competency Based Questions Papers, benefits, common mistakes to avoid for the CBSE Class 10 Competency Based Questions, and Frequently Asked Questions.
Students will find clear information about competency-based questions, their types, and how they are asked in the Class 10 Science exam to test understanding and real-life application of concepts.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
Exam Name | CBSE Class 10 Science Exam 2026 |
Conducting Body | |
Subject | Science |
Class | 10 |
Academic Year | 2025-26 |
Question Type | Competency-Based Questions (CBQs) |
Focus | Understanding concepts and real-life applications |
Question Formats | Case-based, assertion–reason, experiment-based, application questions |
Coverage | Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
Skill Tested | Logical thinking, analysis, problem-solving |
Source of Questions | NCERT textbook and practical syllabus |
Difficulty Level | Easy to moderate (concept-based) |
Syllabus Based On | |
Student Benefit | Better understanding and less rote learning |
Students should follow the steps given below to download the CBSE Class 10 Science Competency-Based Questions 2026:
Check the following table and click on the relevant link of CBSE Class 10 Science Competency-Based Questions.
It will open a new page, and click on the download button.
A PDF file that comprises CBSE Class 10 Science Competency-Based Questions will start to download.
Start practising with the CBSE Class 10 Science Competency-Based Questions for better preparation for the exams.
Students can download the CBSE Class 10 Science Competency-Based Questions 2026 PDF to understand the latest exam pattern and types of questions asked in the board exam. The CBSE Class 10 Science Competency-Based Questions PDF includes case-based questions, application-based MCQs, experiment-based questions, and reasoning-based problems from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
| Subject | Download Question Paper PDF |
|---|---|
CBSE Class 10 Science Competency-Based Questions 2026 |
Based on the CBSE Class 10 syllabus, competency-based questions are prepared chapter-wise from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology to test students’ understanding, application, and reasoning skills in the Science exam.
| Chapter Number | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
1 | Chemical Reactions and Equations |
2 | Acids, Bases and Salts |
3 | Metals and Non-metals |
4 | Carbon and Its Compounds |
5 | Life Processes |
6 | Control and Coordination |
7 | How do Organisms Reproduce? |
8 | Heredity and Evolution |
9 | Light – Reflection and Refraction |
10 | The Human Eye and the Colourful World |
11 | Electricity |
12 | Magnetic Effects of Electric Current |
13 | Our Environment |
Students must study each chapter from the CBSE Class 10 syllabus with a clear focus on understanding concepts.
Students must read the NCERT textbook line by line, which will include examples, activities, and diagrams.
Students must practise case-based and application-based questions regularly.
Students must focus on why and how scientific processes happen instead of memorising answers.
Students should not rely only on rote learning, but instead try to understand concepts.
Students should not skip case-based and application-based questions during practice.
Students must not read the question carefully, especially in case studies.
Students must not ignore NCERT diagrams, activities, and examples.
Students must not memorise answers which do not match the given situation.
As per the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern, students will find a balanced mix of competency-based questions, MCQs, and descriptive questions in the Science exam, which is designed to test conceptual understanding, application, and logical thinking according to the CBSE Class 10 syllabus.
| Section | Type of Questions | Marks per Question | Expected No. of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Section A | MCQs / Assertion–Reason | 1 mark | 18–20 | 18–20 marks |
Section B | Very Short / Short Answer | 2 marks | 5–7 | 10–14 marks |
Section C | Case-Based / Source-Based | 3 marks | 5–6 | 15–18 marks |
Section D | Long Answer Questions | 5 marks | 3–5 | 15–25 marks |
Internal Assessment / Practical | – | — | — | 20 marks |
Total | — | — | — | 100 marks (80 theory + 20 internal) |
Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Questions in the competency-based Science exams are case-based passages, unseen comprehension, inference-based MCQs, and practical writing tasks.
Yes, all questions are strictly based on the NCERT syllabus.
Yes, students can download the CBSE Class 10 Science competency based question, which will be available in PDF for practice.
The CBSE Class 10 Science exam will be held on February 25, 2026.
On Question asked by student community
Dear Student,
Check your CBSE 9th Class Result 2026 Here
Hello Student,
you can click on the article link. We have mentioned in detail on how to locate the centre.
Link - CBSE Board Exam Centre List 2026: Class 10, 12 Center Locator/Finder
Hope this helps!
Hello student,
You can find the Science Question Paper PDF in the link below
Link - CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper 2026 PDF (25 Feb) with Solutions (Available)
Hope this helps!
I do not think it is going to be massive problem since the invigilator usually rechecks these minute errors before making final submission. In some cases, this mistake might be overlooked by the invigilator and can end up getting wrong marks, or result withheld kind of a situation. Do not
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