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The chapter, Chemistry in everyday life is the continuation of the NCERT chapter, polymers. The NCERT Class 12 Chemistry chapter 16 Notes covers a brief outline of the chapter on chemistry in everyday life. The main topics covered in Class 12 Chemistry chapter 16 notes are drugs & classification of drugs, drug-target interaction, Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs, Chemicals in Food, Cleansing Agents & everything related to general everyday chemistry.
NCERT Class 12 Chemistry chapter 16 notes also include a brief introduction to some important day-to-day substances like Tranquilizers, Analgesics, Antimicrobials, Antibiotics. Antiseptics & disinfectants, Antifertility Drugs, etc. Class 12 Chemistry chapter 16 notes also cover the basic chemical equations in the chapter. The mechanism of working of drugs on the human body is also covered in the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry chapter 16 notes. Some solved examples related to the mentioned topic are also included in Chemistry in everyday life Class 12 notes. The learner can download all the listed topics from the Class 12 Chemistry chapter 16 notes pdf download.
Also, students can refer,
Drugs are chemicals with low molecular masses. Drugs interact with macromolecule targets due to which a biological response is produced.
When this biological response is therapeutic & useful & is used in the diagnosis, prevention, & treatment of diseases these chemicals are termed as medicines.
Chemotherapy is the processing of using chemicals for therapeutic effect.
Drugs can be classified on the basis of the following criteria:
Criteria | Description | Examples |
Pharmacological effect |
| antiseptics kill/arrest the growth of microorganisms, analgesics have a painkilling effect. |
Drug action |
| antihistamines inhibit the action histamine. |
Chemical structure |
| Sulphonamides have common structural features. |
Molecular targets |
|
Enzymes are proteins that perform as biological catalysts in the body.
Receptors are the enzymes crucial for proper communication in the body.
Polar molecules are carried by the carrier proteins across the cell membrane.
The genetic information of the cell is coded in Nucleic acids.
The structural parts of the cell membrane are made up of lipids & carbohydrates.
Enzymes as Drug Targets:
The catalytic action of enzymes
Enzymes perform 2 major functions during their catalytic activity:
The enzyme holds the substrate in the active sites at suitable positions for a chemical reaction to occur efficiently. Different types of interactions can be used to hold together the substrate(s) to the active site such as hydrogen bonding, van der Waals interaction, ionic bonding, or dipole-dipole interactions.
The enzyme is provide functional groups to attack the substrate & carry out chemical reactions.
Drug-enzyme interaction
Drugs inhibit the activities of enzymes. Drugs act as obstacles & hinder the binding site of the enzyme & preventing the binding of substrate. Drugs also inhibit the catalytic activity of the enzyme thus referred to as enzyme inhibitors.
The attachment of substrate on the active site of enzymes can be inhibited by drugs in two different ways:
The drugs that compete with the assigned substrate for their embodiment on the active sites of enzymes are called Competitive inhibitors.
Some drugs choose to bind to a different site of the enzyme termed as allosteric site. When inhibitor drug binds at the allosteric site the shape of the active site changes and thus the substrate cannot recognize it.
Due to the formation of a strong covalent bond between an enzyme & an inhibitor, the enzyme gets blocked permanently. Due to the blockage of enzymes, the body degrades the enzyme-inhibitor complex & synthesizes a new enzyme.
Receptors as Drug Targets:
The proteins called Receptors are essential as they help in communication process of the body.
The majority of receptors are embedded in the membranes of cells in a way such that their small part possessing active site projects out of the surface of the cell membrane & opens on the exterior of the cell membrane.
Chemical messengers are chemicals that help in transmitting messages between two neurons & between the neurons & muscles.
The binding site of the receptor protein receives the chemical messengers. To accommodate chemical messengers, the shape of the receptor site changes.
This marks the end of transferring process.
This is the process of giving messages by chemical messenger to the cell without entering the cell.
Antagonists are the drugs that inhibit the natural function of receptors by binding to the receptor site.
Agonists are the drugs that switch on the receptor & mimic the natural messenger.
Antacids:
Cimetidine (Tegamet) was developed to obstruct the interaction of histamine with the receptors present in the stomach wall as these receptors trigger the secretion of pepsin & HCl in the stomach.
Another drug ranitidine (Zantac) was discovered later.
Antihistamines:
Some characteristics of histamines-
potent vasodilator
contracts the smooth muscles in the bronchi & gut
relaxes other muscles
responsible for the nasal congestion
responsible for an allergic response to pollen.
Antihistamines interfere with the natural action of histamine. They do so by competing with histamine for binding sites of the receptor protein.
Neurologically Active Drugs:
Neurologically Active Drugs can be classified as:
Tranquilizers
Analgesics
Tranquilizers & analgesics affect the message transfer mechanism between the nerve to the receptor.
Tranquilizers
They are used for the treatment of mild or even severe mental diseases & for the treatment of stress.
They relieve stress, anxiety, excitement, or irritability by inducing a sense of well-being.
They are an essential component in the composition of sleeping pills.
Different types of tranquilizers function by different mechanisms.
Antidepressant drugs inhibit the enzymes which catalyze the degradation of noradrenaline are used when a person suffers from depression. Example - Iproniazid, phenelzine, etc.
Mild tranquilizers e.g., Chlordiazepoxide & Meprobamate are suitable for relieving tension.
For controlling depression & hypertension, Equanil is used.
Barbiturates which are Derivatives of barbituric acid viz., veronal, amytal, Nembutal, luminal are hypnotic, i.e., sleep-producing agents.
valium & serotonin are some other substances used as tranquilizers.
The summary of these tranquilizers is tabulated below:
Category | Function | Example |
Antidepressant drugs | They inhibit the action of enzymes that catalyze the degradation of noradrenaline. | Iproniazid, phenelzine, etc. |
Mild tranquilizers | They are suitable for relieving tension. | Chlordiazepoxide & Meprobamate |
Barbiturates | sleep-producing agents (hypnotic) | Derivatives of barbituric acid |
Other antidepressant drugs | They are used for the treatment of depression & hypertension. | Equanil |
Other tranquilizers | They are used in the treatment of stress, mild or severe mental diseases. | Valium & serotonin |
Analgesics:
Analgesics reduce or abolish pain without r disturbing the nervous system. They are classified in 2 categories:
Non-narcotic (non-addictive) analgesics
Narcotic drugs
Non-narcotic (non-addictive) analgesics:
The main characteristics are given below:
They inhibit the synthesis of inflammation & pain-causing chemicals like prostagl&ins.
They are effective in relieving skeletal pain.
They help in reducing fever (antipyretic).
They help in preventing platelet coagulation.
They are used in the prevention of heart attacks.
Example - aspirin, paracetamol, etc.
Narcotic analgesics:
The main characteristics are given below:
They relieve pain.
They produce sleep
They produce coma, stupor, convulsions & ultimately death when taken in poisonous doses.
They are obtained from the opium poppy thus called opiates.
They are used for the relief of postoperative pain
They are used for the relief of cardiac pain
They are used for the relief of terminal cancer
They are used for the relief of childbirth
Example - morphine & its homologs.
Antimicrobials
Antimicrobial drugs prevent the development or inhibit the pathogenic action of microbes. Antibacterial drugs are used to deal with concerns related to bacteria. Antifungal drugs are used to deal with fungi. Antiviral drugs are used to deal with viruses. Antiparasitic drugs are used to deal with parasites.
Antibiotics:
Antibiotics are less toxic for humans & animals & are used as drugs to treat infections.
Antibiotics are substances produced partly or wholly by chemical synthesis. Antibiotics intervene in the metabolic process by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms or destroying microorganisms.
Paul Ehrlich developed the medicine, arsphenamine, known as salvarsan for syphilis, & got the Nobel prize for Medicine in 1908. In 1932, he developed prontosil.
Antibiotics have either a killing effect or an inhibitory effect on microbes & thus are classified as Bactericidal & Bacteriostatic respectively. Examples of both categories are tabulated below:
Bactericidal | Bacteriostatic |
Penicillin | Tetracycline |
Erythromycin | Ofloxacin |
Aminoglycosides | Chloramphenicol |
An antibiotic’s spectrum of the range indicates the range of bacteria or other microorganisms that are affected by that antibiotic.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics kill or inhibit a wide range of Gram-negative & Gram-positive bacteria. Example - Ampicillin, Amoxycillin. Some other important examples are given below:
Name of broad-spectrum antibiotic | Function |
Chloramphenicol | Used in the treatment of typhoid, dysentery, acute fever, a certain form of urinary infections, meningitis, & pneumonia. |
Vancomycin | It is used to treat colitis. |
Ofloxacin | Used to treat bacterial infections. |
Dysidazirine | It is toxic to certain specific strains of cancer cells. |
Narrow spectrum antibiotics are effective mainly against Gram-negative or Gram-positive bacteria. Example - Penicillin G.
Limited spectrum antibiotics are effective against a particular type of organism or disease.
Antiseptics & disinfectants:
Antiseptics are applied to the living tissues & diseased skin surfaces. Example - soframicine, furacine, Dettol ( mixture of chloroxylenol & terpineol), Bithionol, tincture of iodine, Boric acid in dilute aqueous solution, etc.
Disinfectants are applied to surfaces of inanimate objects. By varying the concentration, the same substances can act as antiseptic as well as disinfectants. For example - 0.2 % solution of phenol is an antiseptic. 1 % solution of phenol is a disinfectant.
Antifertility Drugs
Birth control pills are made up of a mixture of synthetic estrogen & progesterone derivatives. Example - Norethindrone (synthetic progesterone), ethynylestradiol/novestrol (synthetic estrogen).
Artificial Sweetening Agents
Some important artificial sweetening agents are given below:
Artificial sweetener | Description | Sweetness value in comparison to cane sugar |
Aspartame |
| 100 |
Saccharin | 550 | |
Sucralose |
| 600 |
Alitame |
| 2000 |
Food Preservatives:
Salt, sugar, vegetable oils, sodium benzoate, salts of sorbic acid, & propanoic acid are used to prevent spoilage of food due to microbial growth.
Cleansing Agents:
Soaps :
Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of long-chain fatty acids used for cleaning purposes. Example - oleic, stearic & palmitic acids. Soaps are formed by the process of saponification which involves heating fat with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
Types of soaps:
Toilet soaps
Soaps that float in water
Transparent soaps
medicated soaps
Shaving soaps
Laundry soaps
Soap granules
Soap powders
scouring soaps
Note: soaps do not work in hard water due to the presence of calcium & magnesium ions which on reaction with Na/K soaps form insoluble soap of Ca/Mg or scum.
Synthetic Detergents:
Synthetic detergents can be used in both hard & soft water. These are classified into 3 categories tabulated below:
Type | Description | Uses | Example |
Anionic Detergents |
| Used for household work Used in toothpaste | Sodium salts of alkyl benzene sulphonates |
Cationic Detergents |
| Used in hair conditioners | Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide |
Non-ionic Detergents |
| Liquid dishwashing | Liquid dishwashing detergents |
Significance of NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 16 Notes
Chemistry in everyday life Class 12 notes will be helpful to revise the chapter & to get an idea about the main topics covered in the chapter. These NCERT Class 12 Chemistry chapter 16 notes are effective to cover the main topics of Class 12 CBSE Chemistry Syllabus & are helpful for competitive exams like VITEEE, BITSAT, JEE Core, NEET, etc. Important topics covered can be downloaded from Class 12 Chemistry chapter 16 notes pdf download.
Ans-The chemistry in everyday life can be classified on the basis of Pharmacological effect, Drug action, Chemical structure, & Molecular targets as covered in the ncert notes for Class 12 Chemistry chapter 16. This NCERT Class 12 Chemistry chapter 16 notes is a brief of the main subtopics covered in the chapter & can be used for revising the chemistry in everyday life.
Ans- The main differences as covered in the NCERT book are given in the tabular form.
Criteria | Description | Examples |
Pharmacological effect |
| antiseptics kill/arrest the growth of microorganisms, analgesics have a painkilling effect. |
Drug action | Developed on the activity of a drug on a specific biochemical process. | antihistamines inhibit the action histamine. |
Chemical structure |
| Sulphonamides have common structural features. |
Molecular targets |
|
Ans- Students can expect none to 2 mark questions from the chapter Chemistry in everyday life.
Ans- As given in NCERT notes for Class 12 chemistry chapter 16, the characteristics of histamines are:
potent vasodilator
contracts the smooth muscles in the bronchi & gut
relaxes other muscles
responsible for the nasal congestion
responsible for an allergic response to pollen.
Antihistamines interfere with the natural action of histamine. They do so by competing with histamine for binding sites of the receptor protein.
Ans- As stated in Class 12 Chemistry in everyday life notes, the main characteristics of non-narcotic analgesics are given below:
They inhibit the synthesis of inflammation & pain-causing chemicals like prostagl&ins.
They are effective in relieving skeletal pain.
They help in reducing fever (antipyretic).
They help in preventing platelet coagulation.
They are used in the prevention of heart attacks.
Example - aspirin, paracetamol, etc.
Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.
The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.
A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.
GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy, IIT Kharagpur, JMI New Delhi.
Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive.
Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.
Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.
Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.
A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
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The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.
For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.
Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.
Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.
Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.
Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.
A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.
The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.
A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.
Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.
An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.
They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.
In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.
In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.
Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.
For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.
Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.
Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.
Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication), B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media), or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.
Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.
A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.
An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.
An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.
Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack
An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.
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