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Polymers Class 12th Notes- Free NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 Notes- Download PDF

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Polymers Class 12th Notes- Free NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 Notes- Download PDF

Edited By Sumit Saini | Updated on Apr 23, 2022 11:50 AM IST

The chapter, polymers is the continuation of the NCERT chapter, biomolecules. The NCERT Class 12 Chemistry chapter 15 notes covers a brief outline of the chapter on polymers. The main topics covered in Class 12 Chemistry chapter 15 notes are the classification of polymers, types of polymerization reactions, molecular masses of polymers, biodegradable polymers and polymers of commercial importance.

NCERT Class 12 Chemistry chapter 15 notes also include a brief introduction to some important polymers like polyethene, nylon, rubber, etc. Class 12 Chemistry chapter 15 notes also cover the basic chemical equations in the chapter. The properties and preparations of polymers of commercial importance like Nylon 6,6, Buna-S, Polythene, Nylon 6, Neoprene, Polyvinylchloride, Polyesters, etc are also covered in the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry chapter 15 notes. The polymers Class 12 notes comprise of some solved examples on these important topics. All mentioned material is downloadable in pdf format and are available in Class 12 Chemistry chapter 15 notes pdf download.

Also, students can refer,

NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 Notes

Polymers :

Also referred to as macromolecules, polymers are very large molecules of high molecular mass formed by the combination of numerous structural units on a large scale.

The monomer(s) undergoes a polymerization reaction to form polymers.

Polymers Class 12 Notes - Topic 1:

Classification of Polymers:

Polymers can be classified on the basis of:

  1. Source

  2. Structure

  3. Mode of polymerization

  4. Molecular forces

  5. Growth polymerization

  • Classification based on source:

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On the basis of source, polymers can be classified as below :

Type of polymer

Description

Example

Natural

Found in plants & animals

Starch, proteins, cellulose, and rubber.

Semi-synthetic

Modified natural polymers

cellulose nitrate & cellulose acetate (rayon)

Synthetic

Man-made or artificial polymers

plastic (polythene), synthetic rubbers (Buna - S), synthetic fibres (nylon 6,6)

  • Classification Based on Structure of Polymers

On the basis of structure, polymers can be classified as below :

Type of polymer

Description

Example

Linear

  • Long, straight-chain polymers

polyvinyl chloride, high-density polythene

Branched-chain

  • Linear chain polymers with a slight branching

low-density polythene

Cross-linked / network

  • Multichain polymers with strong covalent bonds between the chain layers.

  • Formed from bi-functional and tri-functional monomers.

Melamine, bakelite

  • Classification Based on Mode of Polymerisation:

On the basis of Mode of Polymerisation, polymers can be classified as below :

  • Addition polymers

The repeated addition of monomer molecules having double or triple bonds leads to the formation of the addition polymers.

Example - The formation of polythene from ethene and the formation of polypropene from propene.

  • Homopolymers are said to be the addition polymers formed by the polymerization of a single monomeric species.

Example - polythene

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  • Copolymers are said to be the addition polymers formed by the polymerization of two different monomeric species.

Example - Buna-N, Buna-S, etc.

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  • Condensation polymers

The repeated condensation of bi-functional or tri-functional monomer molecules leads to the formation of condensation polymers.

Elimination of small molecules like water takes place in condensation polymers.

Example - nylon 6, 6 is formed by the condensation of hexamethylene diamine with adipic acid.

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Other examples include nylon 6, 6, terylene (dacron), nylon 6, etc.

  • Classification Based on Molecular Forces

On the basis of Molecular Forces, polymers can be classified as below :

Type of polymer

Description

Examples

Elastomers

  • Rubber-like solids.

  • Weakest intermolecular forces between polymer chains.

  • Few ‘crosslinks’ help in regression.

Neoprene, Buna-N, Buna-S

Fibers

  • thread-forming solids

  • high tensile strength

  • high modulus

  • Stong intermolecular forces (e.g., H-bonding)

  • Crystalline nature

polyesters (terylene), polyamides (nylon 6, 6)

Thermoplastic

  • linear or slightly branched long-chain molecules

  • Competent of repeatedly softening on heating and hardening on cooling

  • intermolecular forces of attraction intermediate between elastomers and fibers

polyvinyls, polythene, polystyrene

Thermosetting

  • cross-linked or heavily branched molecules

  • undergo extensive cross-linking in moulds and again become infusible on heating

  • Cannot be reused


urea-formaldelyde resins, bakelite

  • Classification Based on Growth Polymerisation:

The addition polymers are referred to as chain-growth polymers and the condensation polymers are referred to as step-growth polymers. This is based on the type of polymerization mechanism addition and condensation polymers undergo.

NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 Notes- Topic 2:

Types of Polymerization Reactions:

Addition Polymerisation or Chain Growth Polymerisation

The molecules of the same monomer or different monomers add together to form additional polymers.

Some characteristics of addition polymers are given below:

  1. The monomers used are unsaturated compounds.

  2. Increase in chain length or chain growth

  3. Formation of free radicals or ionic species.

  4. Free radical addition is the most common.

Free Radical Mechanism:

Free radical generating initiators (catalysts) are used in the polymerization of alkene/diene & derivatives.

Benzoyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxide, etc are used as free radical generating initiators (catalysts).

Chain initiation - Benzoyl peroxide disintegrates into phenyl free radical. This phenyl free radical adds to the ethene double bond resulting in a new and larger free radical.

Chain propagation - The process of addition of free radicals is repeated to form bigger free radical molecules.

Chain termination - The radical formes as the product reacts with another radical to form the polymerized product.

Preparation of some important addition polymer :

  1. Polyethene

  • High-density polyethene

In hydrocarbon solvent, ethene undergoes addition polymerization in the presence of a catalyst such as triethylaluminium and titanium tetrachloride (Ziegler-Natta catalyst). The temperature is 333 K to 343 K and pressure of 6-7 atmosphere is maintained. High-density polythene (HDP) is produced. HDP consists of :

  • linear molecules

  • has a high density due to close packing

  • chemically inert

  • more tough and hard

  • used for manufacturing buckets, dustbins, bottles, pipes, etc.

  • Low-density polyethene

ethene undergoes free radical addition & H atom abstraction in the presence of a catalyst of dioxygen or a peroxide initiator. The temperature is 350 K to 570 K and pressure of 1000 to 2000 atmosphere is maintained. Low-density polythene (HDP) is produced. LDP is:

  • chemically inert

  • tough but flexible

  • poor conductor of electricity

  • used manufacture of squeeze bottles, toys, and flexible pipes and in the insulation of electricity-carrying wires.

  1. Polytetrafluoroethene (Teflon)

Tetrafluoroethene at high pressure is heated with a free radical or persulphate catalyst to form Teflon. Teflon is :

  • chemically inert

  • resistant to attack by corrosive reagents

  • used in making oil seals and gaskets

  • used for non – stick surface coated utensils

  1. Polyacrylonitrile

Acrylonitrile undergoes addition polymerization in presence of a peroxide catalyst to form polyacrylonitrile. It is used as a substitute for wool in making commercial fibers as Acrilan or orlon.

Condensation Polymerisation or Step Growth Polymerisation

The repeated condensation of bi-functional or tri-functional monomer molecules leads to the formation of condensation polymers. Simple molecules as water, alcohol, etc., are expelled and high molecular mass condensation polymers. Each step produces a distinct functionalized species. These species are independent of each other thus this process is also called step-growth polymerization.

Example - ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid to form terylene or dacron.

On the basis of their linking units, some condensation polymerization reactions are described below:

  • Polyamides

Polyamides are polymers possessing amide linkages and are termed nylon. Preparation of some important nylons are tabulated below:

Type

Preparation Reaction

Uses

Nylon 6,6

Obtained at high temperature and under high pressure by condensation polymerization of hexamethylenediamine with adipic acid

making bristles for brushes, sheets, and in the textile industry

Nylon 6

Obtained at a high temperature by heating caprolactam with water.

manufacture of tire cords, fabrics, and ropes.

  • Polesters

Heating a mixture of ethylene glycol & terephthalic acid (at 420 to 460 Kelvin) produce a polycondensation products of dicarboxylic acids and diol called Polyesters. zinc acetateantimony trioxide is used as the catalyst.

Example - Dacron or terylene. Dacron is used as glass reinforcing materials in safety helmets, etc. and is crease-resistant, and is used in blending with cotton and wool fibers.

  • Phenol - formaldehyde polymer (Bakelite and related polymers)

Phenol - formaldehyde polymers obtained by the condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde in the presence of either an acid or a base catalyst.

These are the oldest synthetic polymers. The initial product formed in the condensation reaction could be a linear product called Novolac. Novalac is used in paints.

A cross-linking infusible solid polymer, Bakelite is formed when this Novolac is heated with formaldehyde. This solid polymer is used for making handles of utensils, electrical switches, combs, & phonograph records.

  • Melamine – formaldehyde polymer

Melamine and formaldehyde undergo condensation polymerization to form Melamine formaldehyde polymer which is used in the manufacture of unbreakable crockery.

Copolymerization

Copolymers are said to be the addition polymers formed by the polymerization of two different monomeric species.

The copolymer can be made by both chain-growth polymerizations and step-growth polymerization.

For example, the butadiene-styrene copolymer is quite tough and is a good substitute for natural rubber, and is used for the manufacture of auto tires, floor tiles, footwear components, cable insulation, etc.

Rubber

Natural rubbers

Some characteristics of rubber are given below:

  • natural polymer

  • possesses elastic properties

  • also termed elastomer

  • manufactured from rubber latex

  • also called cis - 1, 4 - polyisoprene.

  • has a coiled structure.

  • weak van der Waals forces held chain together

Vulcanization of rubber

Natural rubber turns soft at high temperatures and brittle at low temperatures.

Natural rubber shows a high water absorption capacity.

Natural rubber is soluble in non-polar solvents and is non-resistant to attack by oxidizing agents.

vulcanization is carried out to improve upon these physical properties.

This process is done by heating a mixture of raw rubber with sulfur. An appropriate additive is added at a temperature ranging from 373 Kelvin to 415 Kelvin. Rubber is stiffened when at the reactive sites of double bonds sulfur forms cross-links.

Synthetic rubbers

Any vulcanisable rubber-like polymer, which is competent of getting stretched to twice its length is Synthetic rubber. Preparation of some important synthetic rubbers is tabulated below:

Type

Description

Uses

Neoprene

  • formed by the free radical polymerization of chloroprene

  • has superior resistance to vegetable and mineral oils.

manufacturing conveyor belts, gaskets, and hoses

Buna – N

  • Obtained in the presence of a peroxide catalyst by the copolymerization of 1, 3 – butadiene and acrylonitrile.

  • Resistant to the action of lubricating oil, petrol, and organic solvents

making oil seals, tank lining

polymers Class 12th Notes- Topic 3:

The Molecular Mass of Polymers

The molecular mass is always expressed as an average polymer sample because it contains chains of varying lengths. Physical and chemical methods are used to determine the molecular mass of polymers.

NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 Notes - Topic 4

Biodegradable Polymers

Aliphatic polyesters are biodegradable polymers:

Type

Description

Uses

Poly β-hydroxybutyrate – co-β-hydroxy valerate (PHBV)

  • obtained by the copolymerization of 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 3 - hydroxypentanoic acid.

  • undergoes bacterial degradation in the environment

used in controlled release of drugs, specialty packaging, orthopedic devices

Nylon 2–Nylon 6

alternating polyamide copolymer of glycine and aminocaproic acid.


Class 12 chemistry chapter 15 notes - Topic 5

Polymers of Commercial Importance:

Name of Polymer

Monomer

Uses

Polypropene

Propene

Manufacture of pipes, ropes, fibers, toys, etc

Polystyrene

Styrene

As an insulator, manufacture of toys, wrapping material, radio, television cabinets

Polyvinyl chloride

Vinyl chloride

Manufacture of water pipes, raincoats, handbags, vinyl flooring

Urea-formaldehyde resin

  • Urea

  • Formaldehyde

In the making of unbreakable cups, laminated sheets

Glyptal

  • Ethylene glycol

  • Phthalic acid

Manufacture of lacquers & paints

Bakelite

  • Phenol

  • Formaldehyde

For making electrical switches, combs, handle of utensils and computer discs.

Significance of ncert class 12 chemistry chapter 15 notes

Polymers Class 12 notes will be helpful to revise the chapter and to get an idea about the main topics covered in the chapter. Also, this ncert class 12 chemistry chapter 15 notes are useful to cover the main topics of the class 12 CBSE chemistry syllabus and also for competitive exams like VITEEE, BITSAT, JEE Core, NEET, etc. Class 12 chemistry chapter 15 notes pdf download can be used to prepare in offline mode.

NCERT Class 12 Notes Chapter-Wise

Subject Wise NCERT Exemplar Solutions

Subject Wise NCERT Solutions

NCERT Books and Syllabus

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. 1. What are the main categories covered in the Polymers Class 15 notes to differentiate between polymers?

Ans-The Polymers can be classified on the basis of Source, Structure, Mode of polymerization, Molecular forces, Growth polymerization as covered in the ncert notes for Class 12 Chemistry chapter 15. This NCERT Class 12 Chemistry chapter 15 notes is a brief of the main subtopics covered in the chapter and can be used for revising the polymers.

2. 2. What are the main differences between natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic fibers covered in ncert Class 12 Chemistry chapter 15.

Ans- The main differences as covered in the NCERT book are given in the tabular form.

Type of polymer
Description
Example
Natural
Found in plants & animals
Starch, proteins, cellulose, and rubber.
Semi-synthetic
Modified natural polymers
cellulose nitrate & cellulose acetate (rayon)
Synthetic
Man-made or artificial polymers
plastic (polythene), synthetic rubbers (Buna - S), synthetic fibres (nylon 6,6)
3. 3. How important is the chapter for the CBSE board exam ?

Ans- Students can expect none to 2 mark questions from the chapter polymers.

4. 4. How many polymers can be differentiated on the basis of the Mode of Polymerisation?

Ans- Students can expect none to 2 mark questions from the chapter polymers.

5. 5. What are linear, branched-chain, and network polymers?

Ans- As stated in Class 12 polymers notes, on the basis of structure, polymers can be classified as below :

Type of polymer
Description
Example
Linear
Long, straight-chain polymers
polyvinyl chloride, high-density polythene
Branched-chain
Linear chain polymers with a slight branching
low-density polythene
Cross-linked / network
  • Multichain polymers with strong covalent bonds between the chain layers.

  • Formed from bi-functional and tri-functional monomers.


Melamine, bakelite

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

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 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

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2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

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Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

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zero\;

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K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

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Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

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1.25 × 10-2

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2.5 × 10-2

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decrease twice

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increase two fold

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be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

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Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

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Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

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A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

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less than 3

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Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

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For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

4 Jobs Available
Acrobat

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

3 Jobs Available
Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

3 Jobs Available
Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

3 Jobs Available
Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

2 Jobs Available
Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

2 Jobs Available
Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

2 Jobs Available
Producer

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

2 Jobs Available
Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

5 Jobs Available
Vlogger

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

3 Jobs Available
Publisher

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

3 Jobs Available
Journalist

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

3 Jobs Available
Editor

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

3 Jobs Available
Reporter

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication), B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media), or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

2 Jobs Available
Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

2 Jobs Available
Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

2 Jobs Available
Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

5 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

3 Jobs Available
Production Manager
3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
QA Lead

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

2 Jobs Available
Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

2 Jobs Available
Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

2 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

4 Jobs Available
Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

4 Jobs Available
Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

3 Jobs Available
ITSM Manager
3 Jobs Available
Automation Test Engineer

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

2 Jobs Available
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