NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise Details
The chapter details of NCERT Class 12 Chemistry are given below:
Chapter 1: Solutions
Solutions is one of the basic chapters of class 12 Chemistry. Various concepts related to this chapter are discussed in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 like, different types of solutions, the concentration of solutions, Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of liquid solutions, colligative properties, and abnormal molar masses are discussed these chapter.
The topics covered in Chapter 1 are listed below:
Chapter 2: Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry is the study of the interconversion of chemical energy and electrical energy. Electrochemical cells, galvanic cells, and electrolytic cells, the difference between galvanic and electrolytic cells, the Nernst equation, the standard potential of the cell, and the Gibbs energy of the cell are the main topics discussed in the chapter.
The topics covered in Chapter 2 are listed below:
Chapter 3: Chemical Kinetics
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 3 Chemical kinetics helps students understand how chemical reactions occur. Chemical kinetics deals with the rate of reaction, both average and instantaneous, factors affecting the rate of reaction, the integrated rate equations, the temperature dependence on the rate of reaction, etc.
The topics covered in Chapter 3 are listed below:
3.1 Rate of Chemical Reaction |
3.2 Factors influencing Rate of Reaction |
3.3 Integrated Rate equation |
3.4 Temperature dependence of the Rate of reaction |
3.5 Collision theory of Chemical reaction |
Chapter 4: The d- and f-block elements
The d- and f-block elements is one of the important chapters of Chemistry. The concepts discussed in the chapters are the d-block and f-block elements, including general and physical properties of the transition elements, the formation of complex and colored compounds, variation in ionic and atomic sizes of transition metals, and many more.
The topics covered in Chapter 4 are listed below:
Chapter 5: Coordination Compounds
Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 5 Coordination compounds is a conceptual chapter related to chemical reactions and atoms, this chapter covers important concepts like Werner’s theory of coordination compounds, definitions of some important terms pertaining to coordination compounds, the nomenclature of coordination compounds, etc.
The topics covered in Chapter 5 are listed below:
Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
When a hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom like F, Cl, Br, I in an aliphatic hydrocarbon it results in the formation of Haloalkane or alkane halide. The same goes for Haloarenes. Topics covered in this chapter are the IUPAC nomenclature of haloalkanes and haloarenes, important methods of preparation for haloalkanes and haloarenes, chemical and physical properties of organo-halogen compounds, and their uses are discussed in haloalkanes and haloarenes.
The topics covered in Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Alcohols are formed when a hydrogen atom in an aliphatic hydrocarbon is replaced by an OH group and Phenols are formed when a hydrogen atom in an aromatic hydrocarbon is replaced by an OH group while Ethers are formed by the substitution of an H-atom in a hydrocarbon by an alkoxy(R-O). This chapter starts with the IUPAC nomenclature of alcohols, phenols, and ethers. In this chapter for class 12, we will study the chemistry of three classes of compounds, which are alcohols, phenols, and ethers, and also discuss the reactions for the preparation of alcohols, phenols, and ethers.
The topics covered in Chapter 5 are listed below
7.1 Classification |
7.2 Nomenclature |
7.3 Structures of functional groups |
7.4 Alcohols and Phenols |
7.5 Some commercially important alcohols |
7.6 Ethers |
Chapter 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes, ketone, and carboxylic acid is one of the most important topics of organic chemistry. It is an important chapter for the class 12 students because this chapter holds a good part of the marks in the CBSE board exam. In this chapter, we will study the organic compounds containing carbon-oxygen double bonds (>C=O) called the carbonyl group. The carbonyl group (>C=O) is one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry.
The topics covered in Chapter 8 are listed below:
Chapter 9: Amines
Amines NCERT Chapter 9 Solutions deals with organic compounds of amines and learn about amines and diazonium salts. This unit deals with organic compounds called amines. Subtopics covered in this chapter are the structure, nomenclature, and classification of amines, as well as the chemical and physical properties and method of preparation of diazonium salts.
The topics covered in Chapter 9 are listed below:
9.1 Structure of Amines |
9.2 Classification |
9.3 Nomenclature |
9.4 Preparation of Amines |
9.5 Physical properties |
9.6 Chemical reactions |
9.7 Methods of preparation of Diazonium Salts |
9.8 Physical properties |
9.9 Chemical reactions |
9.10 Importance of diazonium salt in synthesis of Aromatic compounds |
Chapter 10: Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the essential organic compounds. They play a vital role in living organisms. Some of the important topics discussed in this chapter are the characteristics and structures of biomolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, hormones, DNA, and RNA, and also describe the role of biomolecules in the biosystem. Students can also follow Class 12 NCERT Chemistry notes.
The topics covered in Chapter 8 are listed below:
