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NCERT exemplar Class 12 Biology solutions chapter 9, is a very crucial chapter from an examination point of view. The experts in this field have carefully prepared NCERT exemplar Class 12 Biology chapter 9 solutions, you will study about animal breeding, plant breeding, plant breeding for disease resistance, single cell proteins, and tissue culture, management of farms and farm animals, animal husbandry, bee-keeping, fisheries, plant breeding, plant breeding for developing resistance to insect pests and plant breeding for improved food quality. This is an important chapter for the examinations.
Also, read NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology
Question:1
The chances of contacting bird flu from a properly cooked (above 100°C) chicken and egg are:
a. very high
b. high
c. moderate
d. negligible
Answer:
The answer is the option (d) negligibleQuestion:2
A group of animals which are related by descent and share many similarities are referred to as:
a. breed
b. race
c. variety
d. species
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) breedQuestion:3
Inbreeding is carried out in animal husbandry because it:
a. increases vigour
b. improves the breed
c. increases heterozygosity
d. increases homozygosity
Answer:
The answer is the option (d) increases homozygosityQuestion:4
Sonalika and Kalyan Sona are varieties of:
a. wheat
b. rice
c. millet
d. tobacco
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) wheatQuestion:5
Which one of the following is not a fungal disease?
a. Rust of wheat
b. Smut of Bajra
c. Black rot of crucifers
d. Red rot of sugarcane
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) Black rot of crucifersQuestion:6
In virus-infected plants, the meristematic tissues in both apical and axillary buds are free of the virus because:
a. the dividing cells are virus-resistant
b. meristems have anti-viral compounds
c. the cell division of meristems is faster than the rate of viral multiplication
d. Viruses cannot multiply within the meristem cell (s).
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) the cell division of meristems are faster than the rate of viral multiplicationQuestion:7
Several South Indian states raise 2-3 crops of rice annually. The agronomic feature that makes this possible is because of
a. shorter rice plant
b. better irrigation facilities
c. early yielding rice variety
d. disease-resistant rice variety
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) early yielding rice varietyQuestion:8
Which one of the following combination would a sugarcane farmer look for in the sugarcane crop?
a. Thick stem, long internodes, high sugar content and disease resistant
b. Thick stem, high sugar content and profuse flowering
c. Thick stem, short internodes, high sugar content, disease-resistant
d. Thick stem, low sugar, content, disease-resistant
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) Thick stem, long internodes, high sugar content and disease resistantQuestion:9
Fungicides and antibiotics are chemicals that:
a. enhance yield and disease resistance
b. kill pathogenic fungi and bacteria, respectively
c. kill all pathogenic microbes
d. kill pathogenic bacteria and fungi respectively.
Answer:
The answer is the option (b) kill pathogenic fungi and bacteria, respectivelyQuestion:10
Use of certain chemicals and radiation to change the base sequences of genes of crop plants are termed:
a. recombinant DNA technology
b. transgenic mechanism
c. mutation breeding
d. gene therapy.
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) mutation breedingQuestion:11
The scientific process by which crop plants are enriched with certain desirable nutrients are called:
a. crop protection
b. breeding
c. bio-fortification
d. bio-remediation
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) bio-fortificationQuestion:12
The term ‘totipotency’ refers to the capacity of a:
a. cell to generate whole plant
b. bud to generate whole plant
c. seed to germinate
d. cell to enlarge in size
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) cell to generate whole plantQuestion:13
Given below are a few statements regarding somatic hybridization. Choose the correct statements.
(i) protoplasts of different cells of the same plant are fused
(ii) protoplasts from cells of different species can be fused
(iii) treatment of cells with cellulase and pectinase is mandatory
(iv) the hybrid protoplast contains characters of only one parental protoplast.
a. (i) and (iii)
b. (i) and (ii)
c. (i) and (iv)
d. (ii) and (iii)
Answer:
The answer is the option (d) (ii) and (iii)Question:14
An explant is:
a. dead plant
b. part of the plant
c. part of the plant used in tissue culture
d. part of the plant that expresses a specific gene
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) part of the plant used in tissue cultureQuestion:15
The biggest constraint of plant breeding is:
a. availability of desirable gene in the crop and its wild relatives
b. infrastructure
c. trained manpower
d. transfer of genes from unrelated sources.
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) availability of desirable gene in the crop and its wild relativesQuestion:16
Lysine and tryptophan are:
a. proteins
b. non-essential amino acids
c. essential amino acids
d. aromatic amino acids.
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) essential amino acidsQuestion:17
Micro-propagation is:
a. propagation of microbes in vitro
b. propagation of plants in vitro
c. propagation of cells in vitro
d. growing plants on a smaller scale
Answer:
The answer is the option (b) propagation of plants in vitroQuestion:18
Protoplast is:
a. another name for protoplasm
b. an animal cell
c. a plant cell without a cell wall
d. a plant cell
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) a plant cell without a cell wallQuestion:19
To isolate protoplast, one needs:
a. pectinase
b. cellulase
c. both pectinase and cellulase
d. chitinase
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) both pectinase and cellulaseQuestion:20
Which one of the following is a marine fish:
a. Rohu
b. Hilsa
c. Catla
d. Common Carp
Answer:
The answer is the option (b) HilsaQuestion:21
Which one of the following products of apiculture is used in cosmetics and polishes:
a. honey
b. propolis
c. wax
d. Royal jelly
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) waxQuestion:22
More than 70 per cent of the livestock population is found in:
a. Denmark
b. India
c. China
d. India and China
Answer:
The answer is the option (d) India and China.Question:23
The agriculture sector of India employs about:
a. 50 per cent of the population
b. 70 per cent of the population
c. 30 per cent of the population
d. 60 per cent of the population
Answer:
The answer is the option (d) 60 per cent of the population.Question:24
33 per cent of India’s Gross Domestic Product comes from
a. Industry
b. Agriculture
c. Export
d. Small-scale cottage industries
Answer:
The answer is the option (b) AgricultureQuestion:25
A collection of all the alleles of all the genes of a crop plant is called:
a. germplasm collection
b. protoplasm collection
c. herbarium
d. somaclonal collection
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) germplasm collectionQuestion:1
Answer:
This was done because of bird flu scare.Question:2
Can gamma rays used for crop improvement programmes prove to be harmful to health? Discuss.
Answer:
This method has been used for producing moong variety which is resistant to yellow mosaic virus and powdery mildew. This is good evidence that the use of Gamma rays for crop improvement is not harmful to health.Question:3
Answer:
Inbreeding for many generations leads to inbreeding depression, which in turn causes loss of fertility and vigour.Question:4
Answer:
Preservation of the seeds of the cultivated variety and its wild varieties helps in making a good germplasm collection. Selective breeding of plants has produced many high yielding and disease-resistant varieties of wheat, rice and maize. A better germplasm collection makes this possible.Question:5
Name a man-made cereal? Trace how it was developed, and where is it used?
Answer:
Triticale is the first man-made cereal. It is a hybrid of wheat and rye. It was first bred in the laboratory in the late nineteenth century in Scotland and Sweden. It combines the yield potential and grain quality of wheat and resistance qualities of rye. It is mainly used as fodder.Question:6
Answer:
I: Cellulase, II: Somatic hybridization, III: Tomato and potato, IV: Somatic hybridQuestion:7
A few statements are given below, followed by a set of terms in a box. Pick the correct term and write it against the appropriate statement
a. Mating of closely related individuals within the same breed
b. Mating of animals of the same breed but having no common ancestors on either side for 4-6 generations
c. Mating of animals of two different species
d. Breeding of animals belonging to different breeds
(i) Crossbreeding, (ii) Inter-specific hybridization, (iii) Outbreeding, (iv) Outcrossing, (v) Inbreeding
Answer:
(a) → (v)Question:8
What is meant by ‘hidden hunger’?
Answer:
Many people are able to get good which contains only carbohydrates. These people do not get other nutrients, like protein, vitamins and minerals. This condition is called ‘hidden hunger’.Question:9
Why are plants obtained by protoplast culture called somatic hybrids?
Answer:
Protoplast culture involves the fusion of two protoplasts from different plants. This is then allowed to produce a plant which has desirable characters from both plants. Since somatic cells are used for the purpose, hence such plants are called somatic hybrids.Question:10
Answer:
When protoplast from two plants is fused; this is called protoplast fusion. It is made possible by first dissolving the cellulose by a suitable enzyme.Question:11
Why is it easier to culture meristems compared to permanent tissues?
Answer:
Cells of meristem have the capability of cell division while cells of permanent tissues do not have this capacity. Hence, it is easier to culture meristems as compared to permanent tissues.Question:12
Why are proteins synthesized from Spirulina called single-cell proteins?
Answer:
Spirulina is a unicellular organism. Hence, a protein synthesized by it is called single-cell protein.Question:13
Answer:
Spirulina is a good source of protein, which contains all the essential amino acids. The protein content of Spirulina is much higher than the pulses. Hence, it can be a better source of protein; especially for those who are allergic to pulses.Question:14
What is aquaculture? Give an example of an animal that can be multiplied by aquaculture.
Answer:
Framing of aquatic animals and plants is called aquaculture. Pisciculture is a part of aquaculture. A prawn can be multiplied by aquaculture.Question:15
What are the duties of a veterinary doctor in the management of a poultry farm?
Answer:
A veterinary doctor has the following duties in the management of a poultry farm:Question:16
Would it be wrong to call plants obtained through micro-propagation as ‘clones’? Comment.
Answer:
It depends on the source of the gene pool. If a plant is produced from a single plant through micro-propagation, then it will be a clone. If a plant is produced after combining genes from more than one plant, then it cannot be a clone.Question:17
How is a somatic hybrid different from a hybrid?
Answer:
A somatic hybrid is made from somatic cells, while a conventional hybrid is the result of fusion of gametes. Sexual reproduction is necessary to produce a conventional hybrid but is not necessary to produce somatic hybrid.Question:18
What is emasculation? Why and when is it done?
Answer:
Removal of anthers in flower is called emasculation. This is done by cutting off the anthers by scissors or any other suitable tool.Question:19
Discuss the two main limitations of a plant hybridization programme.
Answer:
Two main limitations of plant hybridization programme are given below:Question:20
Interspecific crosses are rare in nature and intergeneric crosses almost unknown. Why?
Answer:
Interbreeding is a major criterion for members of any species. If two individuals cannot breed, they cannot be termed as belonging to the same species. Hence, interspecific crosses are rare in nature. The same logic applies to intergeneric crosses.Question:21
Differentiate between pisciculture and aquaculture.
Answer:
PiscicultureQuestion:22
Give two important contributions of Dr M. S. Swaminathan.
Answer:
Two important contributions of Dr M. S. Swaminathan are as follows:Question:23
Answer:
This can be illustrated with the help of following examples:Question:1
Answer:
Following aspects need to be considered before starting the venture:Question:2
Answer:
H5N1 virus is a subtype of influenza virus. Influenza caused by this virus is called avian influenza or bird flu. This disease first erupted in South East Asia and then spread to other parts of the world. The spread of this disease to many other countries was mainly possible because of international trade of chickens.Question:3
Explain the concept of the Blue Revolution.
Answer:
Blue Revolution is similar to Green Revolution but is more related to aquaculture. Aquaculture has been practised in many parts of the world since time immemorial, but traditional methods have failed to improve productivity to keep the pace of growing demand. Use of scientific methods to improve the variety of fish products, better management of aquaculture products, improved catch, etc. come under the Blue revolution.Question:4
Answer:
It appears that low yield from the farm was because of the absence of sufficient pollinators. We know that pollination is important for seed production in many crops. Insects are important agents of pollination and bees pollinate many plant species. Keeping a beehive near the farm will help in proper pollination of the crop during the flowering stage. This will eventually help in improving the farm yield. Moreover, it will also augment the farmer’s income by selling honey and beeswax.Question:5
Answer:
Lack of balanced diet is the root cause of all lifestyle diseases and malnutrition. A person who takes carbohydrate and fat-rich diet and ignores protein, vitamins and minerals is more likely to suffer from lifestyle diseases. Malnutrition happens because of the lack of most of the nutrients in the diet. Ensuring the availability of all kinds of food (in terms of available nutrients) is one way of tackling these problems. Another method could be by using biofortification to improve the availability of all the nutrients in food.Question:6
Answer:
MOET is a good method to follow to improve the success rate of fertilization during artificial insemination in animal husbandry. MOET stands for Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology. Under this programme, a cow is administered a hormone which has a similar activity like FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone). This causes superovulation in the cow, and the cow produces six to eight eggs in an ovulation cycle instead of the normal count of one egg per ovulation cycle. After that, that animal is artificially inseminated. Zygotes are allowed to develop up to 8 to 32 cell stage. Then the embryo is transplanted to surrogate mother so that a healthy calf would be produced. This method ensures a higher success rate in artificial insemination.Question:7
What is meant by germplasm collection? What are its benefits?
Answer:
Preservation of the seeds of the cultivated variety and its wild varieties helps in making a good germplasm collection. Following are the benefits of germplasm collection.Question:8
Name the improved characteristics of wheat that helped India to achieve a green revolution. Answer:
Following were the improved characteristics of wheat that helped India to achieve the green revolution:Question:9
Suggest some of the features of plants that will prevent insect and pest infestation.
Answer:
Some of the features of plants that prevent insects and pest infestation are as follows:Question:10
It is easier to culture plant cells in vitro as compared to animal cells. Why?
Answer:
It is easier to culture plant cells in vitro as compared to animal cells. Following are the reasons for this:Question:11
Answer:
Soil is the reservoir of water and plant nutrients. Similarly, culture medium or nutrient medium is the reservoir of water and plant nutrients for plants being grown on culture medium. Soil may have higher or lower nutrient content, and many nutrients may be missing. But in the culture medium, all the essential nutrients are supplied as per need. Hence, the culture medium is richer in terms of nutrients for plants. Due to these reasons, the culture medium can be called as a highly-enriched laboratory soil.Question:12
Answer:
We know that cells of meristematic tissue undergo differentiation and lose their capability to divide in order to form a permanent tissue. But plants have this special ability to convert permanent tissue into meristematic tissue if the need arises. This phenomenon is called dedifferentiation. Because of their ability to undergo dedifferentiation, many plant tissue can once again undergo cell division to produce new parts. So, a higher degree of success is achieved in plant tissue experiments because of this ability of plant tissues.Question:13
Answer:
We know that tissue culture has made it possible to produce a new plant from any part of a plant. A small part of a plant which is utilized for growing a plant through tissue culture is called explants. So, theoretically; a single cell from a plant can be utilized to produce a thousand plants of the same species. Thus, “Give me a living cell of any plant, and I will give you a thousand plants of the same type” is scientifically possible.Question:14
What is the difference between a breed and a species? Give an example for each category.
Answer:
A breed is a specific group of domestic animals which are homogenous in appearance.Question:15
Answer:
Plants raised through tissue culture have the following benefits:Question:16
Answer:
India is a large country. It has different soil types and varying climatic conditions in different parts. A crop variety to be successful all over India should be able to show good results in each and every part of the country. Due to this, testing of new plant varieties is done in simulated conditions which mimic the diverse climatic conditions and soil types in the country. If a crop variety passes this test, then only it is considered suitable for introduction in the market.Question:17
Define the term ‘stress’ for plants. Discuss briefly the two types of stress encountered by plants.
Answer:
A plant has to constantly interact with various biotic and abiotic factors. These factors may put stress on a plant. Two types of stress which a plant often encounters are as follows:Question:18
Answer:
Natural Selection: As implied by the name, nature selects organisms with suitable traits. Organisms which are better equipped to survive in the changed environmental conditions are able to produce more progenies and continue their lineage.Question:19
Discuss briefly how pure lines are created in animal husbandry.
Answer:
Pure lines are created using in-breeding. When breeding is done with closely related individuals, it is called inbreeding. A superior male and a superior female are selected for this purpose, and they are mated. From the next generation, superior male and female are selected to continue the process. This is continued for 4 to 5 generations to achieve pure line. Inbreeding increases homozygosity and thus enables to obtain pure lines. However, inbreeding depression is a major problem with this method.Question:20
Answer:
Cell wall is the physical barrier which can prevent protoplast fusion. Cell wall, which is made up of cellulose, is dissolved with the help of enzyme cellulase. The fusion of protoplast is then carried out by electrical and chemical processes.Question:21
Give a few examples of biofortified crops. What benefits do they offer to society?
Answer:
Examples of biofortified crops: Golden rice (fortified with vitamin A, iron and zinc, sweet potato (fortified with beta carotene), vitamin A enriched carrot, iron-enriched bitter gourd, etc.Question:1
Answer:
Following steps need to be taken to release a new variety of crop:Question:2
(a) The shift from grain to meat diets creates more demands for cereals. Why?
(b) A 250 kg cow produces 200 g of protein per day, but 250 g of Methylophillusmethylotrophus can produce 25 tonnes of protein Name this emerging area of research. Explain its benefits.
Answer:
(a) It is a known fact that the 90% of the biomass consumed by an organism at a particular trophic level is utilized for its own need and just 10% is available for the organism at the next trophic level. So, to produce 1 kg of meat once needs to spend 3 to 10 kg of grains on the cattle. This shows that a shift from grain to meat diets creates more demand for cereals.Question:3
Answer:
Tissue culture has the following advantages over the conventional method of plant breeding in crop improvement programmes:Question:4
Answer:
This is a correct statement that modern methods of breeding animals and plants can alleviate the global food shortage. If we compare the status of food security during World War days with the current situation; it can be said that the food security situation is much better in modern times than it was earlier. This could have been possible because of better varieties of plants and cattle. Food processing and food preservation technologies have also been responsible for this, but their role was at best at the augmentation level.Question:5
Answer:
Apiculture indeed offers multiple advantages to farmers. Following are the advantages of having an apiary near a place of commercial flower cultivation:Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production Exercise: 1.4
Question:6
Answer:
(a) Changes which can be induced by changing the base sequence in the gene are called a mutation. Mutation can be induced in plants by using suitable technology, like Gamma radiation. Many disease resistance varieties of plants can be obtained through mutational breeding. For example, resistance to yellow mosaic virus and powdery mildew could be obtained in mung beans through mutational breeding.Strategies For Enhancement in Food Production Exercise: 1.4
Question:7
Answer:
During the 1950s, scientists learned that a whole plant could be generated from an explant. Any part of a plant grown in a test tube under sterile conditions by using a special nutrient medium is called explant.Strategies For Enhancement in Food Production Exercise: 1.4
Question:8
Answer:
Food production can be increased by the following methods:NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Biology solutions chapter 9 is an important part of the syllabus as per the past trends in this field.
NCERT exemplar Class 12 Biology chapter 9 also contains topics like plant breeding for disease resistance, management of farms and farm animals, bee-keeping, fisheries, plant breeding, animal breeding, and plant breeding for improved food quality. Class 12 Biology NCERT exemplar solutions chapter 9 are the best way to study and retain the knowledge by the students.
As per NCERT exemplar Class 12 Biology solutions chapter 9, the solutions are based on the CBSE board curriculum. The explanations are based on the same concepts here too, so that the students can grasp these topics completely. The students can download the NCERT exemplar Class 12 Biology solutions chapter 9 PDF download here. Let’s study in brief the various topics below.
●Animal Husbandry
●Plant Breeding
●Single Cell Proteins
● Tissue Culture
In Class 12 Biology NCERT exemplar solutions chapter 9, the students will get to learn about different types of animal husbandry, plant breeding, single-cell proteins, management of farms and farm animals, animal breeding and many other aspects that are included in this chapter. Every topic covered in this NCERT exemplar Class 12 chapter 9 solutions is very well explained and is accurate.
It explains the different techniques and processes important in agriculture and animal husbandry. The students who are aspiring to make a career in the field of medical can certainly practice and refer to these solutions. The students will also learn about biological principles that are applied to plant breeding to increase food production and animal husbandry. Overall, NCERT exemplar Class 12 Biology solutions chapter 9 along with providing the accurate information is also interesting and fun for the students who are referring to the solutions.
- The importance of animal husbandry and animal breeding are very well explained in the solutions. The plant breeding for developing resistance to insect pests and plant breeding for improved food quality. Everything that is related to enhancement in food production is provided in NCERT exemplar Class 12 Biology solutions chapter 9.
- NCERT exemplar Class 12 Biology chapter 12 solutions, provides you with all the information related to the different parts and aspects of animal husbandry. There are other intriguing scenarios in Strategies in enhancement in food production.
- The chapter also covers all the other important topics related to the chapter that will help the students to understand it in a better way. It comprises all the other aspects in an understanding language.
Chapter 1 | |
Chapter 2 | |
Chapter 3 | |
Chapter 4 | |
Chapter 5 | |
Chapter 6 | |
Chapter 7 | |
Chapter 8 | |
Chapter 9 | |
Chapter 10 | |
Chapter 11 | |
Chapter 12 | |
Chapter 13 | |
Chapter 14 | |
Chapter 15 | |
Chapter 16 |
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Yes, the students can refer to the NCERT exemplar Class 12 Biology chapter 9 solution to get all the questions and answers.
Yes, most concepts have been explained with diagrams and flow charts for the better understanding of the students.
The NCERT exemplar Class 12 Biology solutions chapter 9 pdf download will provide an in-depth study of the subject which helps the students gain complete understanding of it and therefore help them prepare better.
The topics covered in the NCERT exemplar Class 12 Biology solutions chapter 9
1. Role of Animal husbandry in human welfare
2. Dairy Farm Management
3. Poultry Farm Management
4. Apiculture
hello,
Yes you can appear for the compartment paper again since CBSE gives three chances to a candidate to clear his/her exams so you still have two more attempts. However, you can appear for your improvement paper for all subjects but you cannot appear for the ones in which you have failed.
I hope this was helpful!
Good Luck
Hello dear,
If you was not able to clear 1st compartment and now you giving second compartment so YES, you can go for your improvement exam next year but if a student receives an improvement, they are given the opportunity to retake the boards as a private candidate the following year, but there are some requirements. First, the student must pass all of their subjects; if they received a compartment in any subject, they must then pass the compartment exam before being eligible for the improvement.
As you can registered yourself as private candidate for giving your improvement exam of 12 standard CBSE(Central Board of Secondary Education).For that you have to wait for a whole year which is bit difficult for you.
Positive side of waiting for whole year is you have a whole year to preparing yourself for your examination. You have no distraction or something which may causes your failure in the exams. In whole year you have to stay focused on your 12 standard examination for doing well in it. By this you get a highest marks as a comparison of others.
Believe in Yourself! You can make anything happen
All the very best.
Hello Student,
I appreciate your Interest in education. See the improvement is not restricted to one subject or multiple subjects and we cannot say if improvement in one subject in one year leads to improvement in more subjects in coming year.
You just need to have a revision of all subjects what you have completed in the school. have a revision and practice of subjects and concepts helps you better.
All the best.
If you'll do hard work then by hard work of 6 months you can achieve your goal but you have to start studying for it dont waste your time its a very important year so please dont waste it otherwise you'll regret.
Yes, you can take admission in class 12th privately there are many colleges in which you can give 12th privately.
The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.
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The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction.
The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions.
How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art, science, and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.
Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.
Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.
An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.
Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.
Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities.
Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability.
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.
An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.
For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.
Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.
Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.
Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.
Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.
A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.
The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.
A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.
A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.
In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.
Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.
For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.
In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.
Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.
Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.
Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning).
Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French, German, Italian.
The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.
A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment.
An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.
An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.
Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack
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