VMC VIQ Scholarship Test
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NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths Solutions Chapter 12 are provided to the students after thorough study and research of three-dimensional geometry, and different methods and techniques of problem-solving by experts to provide very easy yet convenient and understanding solutions to help and provide guidance for exams. NCERT Class 11 Maths exemplar solutions chapter 12 deals with concepts relating to three-dimensional geometry with the progression of coordinate geometry in the three-dimensional plane to the two-dimensional plane from the last two chapters along with its application in different methods. NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths chapter 12 solutions are detailed explanations for the problems of NCERT created through the careful and professional guidance of experts for the preparation and examination of students from the perspective of Board exams.
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JEE Main Scholarship Test Kit (Class 11): Narayana | Physics Wallah | Aakash | Unacademy
Suggested: JEE Main: high scoring chapters | Past 10 year's papers
Scholarship Test: Vidyamandir Intellect Quest (VIQ)
Question:2
Answer:
The octant in which a point lies is determined by the signs of the coordinates of the point.
Octants | Coordinates | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII |
x | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | |
y | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | |
Z | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - |
Thus,
(1,2,3) → first quadrant
(4,-2,3) → Fourth octant
(4,-2,-5) → eighth octant
(4,2,-5) → fifth octant
(-4,2,5) → second octant
(-3,-1,6) → third octant
(3,-4,-7) → eighth octant
(-4,2,-5) → sixth octant
Question:3
Answer:
We already know that,
On x-axis, y,z= 0
On y-axis, x,z= 0
On z-axis, x,y = 0
Thus, from point P, the feet of perpendiculars will be-
A(3,0,0), 5(0,4,0), C(0,0,2)
A(-5,0,0), B(0,3,0), C(0,0,7)
A(4,0,0), 5(0,-3,0), C(0,0,-5)
Question:4
Answer:
We know that,
On xy-plane, z = 0
On yz-plane, x=0
On zx-plane, y = 0
Thus, the coordinates from the perpendicular to different planes from the given points are,
A(3,4,0), 5(0,4,5), C(3,0,5)
A(-5,3,0), 5(0,3,7), C(-5,0,7)
A(4,-3,0), 5(0,-3,-5), C(4,0,-5)
Question:6
Find the distance from the origin to (6, 6, 7).
Answer:
From Origin to Point (6,6,7),
Distance =
=
= 11
Question:7
Given: x2 + y2 = 1
From origin to point )
Distance,
Question:8
Show that the point A (1, – 1, 3), B (2, – 4, 5) and (5, – 13, 11) are collinear.
Answer:
Given points:
4(1,-1,3), 6(2,-4,5), C(5,-13,11)
Thus,
Now,
AB + BC =
= = AC
Question:9
Answer:
Let us assume that the coordinates of the fourth vertex D is (x,y,z).
Now, mid-point of diagonal AC = P(6-2/2, -2+2/2,4+4/2)
= P(2,0,4)
Since it is a parallelogram, the mid-point of BD will also be P,
= P(x+2/2,y+4/2,z-8/2)
= P(2,0,4)
Now, let us equate the coordinates of P,
X+2/2 = 2, i.e., x = 2;
Y+4/2 = 0, i.e., y = -4;
Z-8/2 = 4, i.e., z = 16
Therefore, the coordinates of D will be (2,-4,16).
Question:10
Show that the triangle ABC with vertices A (0, 4, 1), B (2, 3, – 1) and C (4, 5, 0) is right angled
Answer:
Vertices of ?ABC are –
A(0,4,1), 5(2,3,-1), C(4,5,0)
Thus,
AB =
= = 3
BC =
= = 3
AC =
= =
Thus, it is clear that,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2,
Hence it is a right angled triangle.
Question:11
Answer:
Given:
Vertices of triangle,
B(2, 4, 6), C(0,-2,-5)
& centroid of triangle, G is (0,0,0)
Let us assume that the unknown vertex of the triangle is A(x,y,z).
Thus,
(0,0,0) ≡ ((2+0+x)/3, (4-2+y)/3, (6-5+z)/3)
Now, when we compare the coordinates, we get,
2+x/3 = 0, thus, x = -2
2+y/3 = 0, thus, y = -2
& 1+z/3 = 0, thus, z = -1.
Question:12
Answer:
Given:
Mid-points of sides of triangle ABC are,
D(1,2,-3), E(3,0,1) & F(-1,1,4)
Now, the centroid of triangle DEF = Centroid of triangle ABC ……. (from geometry of centroid)
Thus, centroid of triangle ABC,
G(1+3-1/3, 2+0+1/3, -3+1-4/3) ≡ G(1,1,-2)
Question:13
Answer:
Given:
Mid-points of sides of triangle ABC are,
D(5,7,11), E(0,8,5) & F(2,3,-1)
Let us assume that the vertices of the triangle are –
A(x1, y1, z1), B(x2, y2, z2) & C(x3, y3, z3).
Now, we know that E is the mid-point of AC, thus,
(x1 + x3/2, y1 + y3/2, z1 + z3/2) = (0,8,5)
Thus,
C(x3, y3, z3) = C(-x1, 16 – y1, -2-z1)
Now, mid-point of AB, F is
(x1 + x2/2, y1 + y2/2, z1 + z2/2) = (2,3,-1)
Now, B(x2, y2, z2) = B(4-x1, 6-y1, -1-z1)
Now, mid-point of BC, D is,
-x1 + 4 – x1/2 = 5,
16 – y1 + 6 – y1/2 = 7
& 10 – z1 – 2 – z1/2 = 11
Thus, x1 = -3, y1 = 4 & z1 = -7
Thus, A = (-3,4,-7), B = (7,2,5) & C = (3,12,17)
Question:14
Answer:
Let us assume that the 4th vertex if the parallelogram is D(x,y,z).
Now, mid-point of BD,
(1+2/2, 2+3/2, 3+2/2) = (x-1/2, y-2/2, z-1/2)
Thus, 3/2 = x-1/2
x = 4
5/2 = y-2/2
y = 7
& 5/2 = z-1/2
Thus, z = 6.
Therefore, coordinates of the 4th vertex are D(4,7,6).
Question:15
Answer:
Let the points P(x1,y1,z1) & Q(x2,y2,z2), trisect line segment AB & let P divide the line in the ratio of 1:2 & Q in the ratio of 2:1.
Thus, P(x1,y1,z1) = P(1(5) + 2(2)/1+2, 1(-8) + 2(1)/1+2, 1(3) + 2(-3)/1+2)
= P(3,-2,-1)
& Q(x2,y2,z2) = Q(2(5) + 1(2)/2+1, 2(-8) + 1(1)/2+1, 2(3) + 1(-3)/2+1)
= Q(4,-5,1)
Question:16
Answer:
Given: Vertices of triangle ABC are-
A(z,1,3), B(-2,b,-5) & C(4,7,c)
& centroid, G = (0,0,0)
Thus, G(0,0,0) = G(a-2+4/3, 1+b+7/3, 3-5+c/3)
Thus, a+2/3 = 0
a = -2
b+8/3 = 0
b = -8
c-2/3 = 0
c = 2
Question:17
Answer:
Let us assume that the coordinates of D are (x,y,z).
Now,
AB =
= = 13
AC =
= = 13
Thus, AB = AC.
Thus, ABC is an isosceles triangle.
Now, D is the mid-point of BC or Angle bisector AD bisects BD,
Thus, D = (5+2/2, 6+7/2, 9+9/2)
= (7/2, 13/2,9)
Question:18
Answer:
Given:
A(2,3,4), B(-1,2,-3) & C(-4,1,-10)
Now,
AB =
= =
BC =
= =
AC =
= =
Now, AB + BC =
=
= AC
Thus, A,B & C are collinear.AC:BC = = 2:1
Thus, C divides AB externally in the ratio 2:1.
Question:19
Answer:
Given:
Mid-points of sides of triangle ABC are,
D(1,5,-1), E(0,4,-2) & F(2,3,4)
Let us assume that the vertices of the triangle are –
A(x1, y1, z1), B(x2, y2, z2) & C(x3, y3, z3).
Now, we know that E is the mid-point of AC, thus,
(x1 + x3/2, y1 + y3/2, z1 + z3/2) = (0,4,-2)
Thus,
C(x3, y3, z3) = C(-x1, 8 – y1, -4-z1)
Now, mid-point of AB, F is
(x1 + x2/2, y1 + y2/2, z1 + z2/2) = (2,3,4)
Now, B(x2, y2, z2) = B(4-x1, 6-y1, 8-z1)
Now, mid-point of BC, D is,
-x1 + 4 – x1/2 = 1,
8 – y1 + 6 – y1/2 = 5
& - 4 – z1 + 8 – z1/2 = -1
Thus, x1 = 1, y1 = 2 & z1 = 3
Thus, A = (1,2,3), B = (3,4,5) & C = (-1,6,-7)
Now, for centroid,
G = (1+3-1/3,2+4+6/3, 3+5-7/3)
= (1,4,1/3)
Question:20
Answer:
Given:
4(0,-1,-7), 8(2,1,-9) & C(6,5,-13)
Now,
AB =
BC =
AC =
Now, AB + BC =
=
= AC
Thus, A,B & C are collinear.
AB:AC =
= 1:3
Thus, A divides BC externally in the ratio 1:3.
Question:21
Answer:
For the cube whose edge is 2 units, the coordinates will be,
(2,0,0), (2,2,0), (0,2,0), (0,2,2), (0,0,2), (2,0,2), (0,0,0) & (2,2,2).
Question:22
The distance of point P(3, 4, 5) from the yz-plane is
A. 3 units
B. 4 units
C. 5 units
D. 550
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) 3 units
Given: P(3,4,5)
Now, from yz-plane, distance of P,
=| x coordinate of P| = 3
Question:23
What is the length of foot of perpendicular drawn from the point P (3, 4, 5) on y-axis
A.
B.
C. 5
D. None of these
Answer:
The answer is the option (b)
On y-axis, x = z = 0
Thus, A = (0,4,0)
Thus, PA =
= =
Question:24
Distance of the point (3, 4, 5) from the origin (0, 0, 0) is
A.
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer:
The answer is the option (a)
Given: P(3,4,5) & O(0,0,0)
Thus, OP =
= =
Question:25
If the distance between the points (a, 0, 1) and (0, 1, 2) is , then the value of a is
A. 5
B. ± 5
C. – 5
D. none of these
Answer:
The answer is the option (b) ±5
Given: A(a,0,1) & B(0,1,2)
& OP =
=
Thus, a2 + 2 = 27
a2 = 25
a = ±5
Question:26
x-axis is the intersection of two planes
A. xy and xz
B. yz and zx
C. xy and yz
D. none of these
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) xy & xz
ON xy-plane & xz-plane, x-axis is the line of intersection
Question:27
Equation of y-axis is considered as
A. x = 0, y = 0
B. y = 0, z = 0
C. z = 0, x = 0
D. none of these
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) z = 0, x = 0
We know that, on y-axis,
x = 0 & z = 0.
Question:28
The point (–2, –3, –4) lies in the
A. First octant
B. Seventh octant
C. Second octant
D. Eighth octant
Answer:
The answer is the option (b) seventh octant
The given point (-2,-3,-4) lies in the seventh octant
Question:29
A plane is parallel to yz-plane so it is perpendicular to :
A. x-axis
B. y-axis
C. z-axis
D. none of these
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) x-axis
If a plane is parallel to yz-plane, then it is perpendicular to the x-axis.
Question:30
The locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0 is
A. equation of x-axis
B. equation of y-axis
C. equation at z-axis
D. none of these
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) equation of x-axis
The locus of point is the equation of x-axis since we know that on x-axis,
y = 0 & z = 0
Question:31
The locus of a point for which x = 0 is
A. xy-plane
B. yz-plane
C. zx-plane
D. none of these
Answer:
The answer is the option (b) yz-plane
We know that, on yz-plane,
x = 0
Thus, the locus of point is yz-plane
Question:32
Answer:
The answer is the option (a)
Given: The parallelepiped passes through A(5,8,10) & B(3,6,8)
Thus,
Length of the diagonal, AB =
= =
Question:33
L is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from a point P (3, 4, 5) on the xy-plane. The coordinates of point L are
A. (3, 0, 0)
B. (0, 4, 5)
C. (3, 0, 5)
D. none of these
Answer:
The answer is the option (d) none of these
On xy-plane, z = 0.
Thus, coordinates of L are (3,4,0).
Question:34
L is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from a point (3, 4, 5) on x-axis. The coordinates of L are
A. (3, 0, 0)
B. (0, 4, 0)
C. (0, 0, 5)
D. none of these
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) (3,0,0)
We know that, on x-axis,
y = z = 0.
Thus, the coordinates will be, (3,0,0)
Question:35
Fill in the blanks
The three axes OX, OY, OZ determine ________ .
Answer:
coordinate planes.
Question:36
Answer:
Here, the rectangular parallelepiped is determined by the three planes, ABB’A, AA’D’D, A’B’C’D’.
Here, we have 3 pairs of rectangular faces –
(ABB’A, DCC’D’), (ABCD, A’B’C’D’), (ADD’A’, BCC’B’)
Question:37
Answer:
Given points
Question:38
Fill in the blanks
The three coordinate planes divide the space into ________ parts
Answer:
Eight
Question:39
Answer:
On yz-plane, x = 0.
Thus, the coordinates will be – (0,y,z).
Question:40
Fill in the blanks
The equation of yz-plane is ________.
Answer:
On yz-plane, x = 0.
Thus, the equation of yz-plane is x = 0
Question:41
Fill in the blanks
If the point P lies on z-axis, then coordinates of P are of the form ________.
Answer:
We know that,
On z-axis, x = y = 0.
Thus, the coordinates are (0,0,z).
Question:42
Fill in the blanks
The equation of z-axis, are ________.
Answer:
On z-axis any point will be (0,0,z).
Thus, On z-axis, x = y = 0, viz. represented in the equation.
Question:43
Fill in the blanks
A line is parallel to xy-plane if all the points on the line have equal ________.
Answer:
If each point P(x,y,z) is at the same distance from xy-plane, then the line is parallel to xy-plane.
Thus, distance of xy-plane from point P = z
Thus, if all the points on the line have equal z coordinates then the line is parallel to xy-plane.
Question:44
Fill in the blanks
A line is parallel to x-axis if all the points on the line have equal ________.
Answer:
If each point on a line maintains a constant distance from y-axis and z-axis, then it is parallel to x-axis.
Therefore, each point has equal y & z co-ordinates.
Question:45
Fill in the blanks
x = a represent a plane parallel to ________.
Answer:
x = a is the locus of point P(x,y,z).
Thus, each point P has a constant x-coordinate.
Also, distance of yz-plane from P is ‘x’.
Thus, plane x = a is parallel to yz-plane & is at a constant distance ‘a’ from yz-plane.
Question:46
Fill in the blanks
The plane parallel to yz - plane is perpendicular to ________.
Answer:
x-axis
Question:47
Answer:
Given:
a = 10, b = 13 & c = 8.
Now, length of the string –
Question:48
Fill in the blanks
If the distance between the points (a, 2, 1) and (1, –1, 1) is 5, then a _______.
Answer:
Given points: (a,2,1,) & (1,-1,1)
=5
(a-1)2 + 9 + 0 = 25
a2 – 2a – 15 = 0
(a-5)(a+3) = 0
Thus, a = -3 or a = 5
Question:49
Answer:
Given:
Mid-points of triangle ABC are D(1,2,-3), E(3,0,1) & F(-1,1,-4).
Now, the centroid of triangle DEF = Centroid of triangle ABC ……. (from geometry of centroid)
Thus, centroid of triangle ABC,
G(1+3-1/3, 2+0+1/3, -3+1-4/3) ≡ G(1,1,-2)
Question:50
Match each item given under the column C1 to its correct answer given under column C2.
Column C, | Column C2 | ||
(a) | In xy-plane | (i) | 1st octant |
(b) | Point (2, 3,4) lies in the | (ii) | vz-plane |
(c) | Locus of the points having x coordinate 0 is | (iii) | z-coordinate is zero |
(d) | A line is parallel to x-axis if and only | (iv) | z-axis . |
(e) | If x = 0, y = 0 taken together will represent the | (v) | plane parallel to xy-plane |
(f) | z = c represent the plane | (vi) | if all the points on the line have equal y and z-coordinates. |
(g) | Planes x = a, y = b represent the line | (vii) | from the point on the respective axis. |
00 | Coordinates of a point are the distances from the origin to the feet of perpendiculars | (viii) | parallel to z-axis |
(i) | A ball is the solid region in the space | (ix) | disc |
G) | Region in the plane enclosed by a circle is known as a | (x) | sphere |
Answer:
Solution:
(a) → (iii)
In xy-plane, z = 0.
(b)→(i)
Point (2,3,4) lies in the first octant.
(c) → (ii)
Yz-plane is the locus of points having, x = 0
(d) → (vi)
Only if all the points on a line have equal y & z co-ordinates, the line will be parallel to x-axis.
(e) → (iv)
z-axis is represented by x = y = 0.
(f) → (v)
Plane parallel to xy-plane is represented by z = c.
(g) → (viii)
Planes x = a & y = b is a line of intersection of these planes, since x = a is parallel to yz-plane & y = b is parallel to xz-plane.
z-axis is the line of intersection of yz & xz planes.
Thus, the line of intersection is parallel to z-axis.
(h) → (vii)
The coordinate of a point can be defined as the distance from the origin to the feet of perpendicular from the point on their respective axis.
→ (x)
A ball can be said the solid region in the space enclosed by the sphere.
(j) → (ix)
A disc is the region in a plane enclosed by a circle.
The solutions for NCERT problems can be easily accessed offline through NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths solutions chapter 12 PDF download for a better understanding of the concepts of Three Dimensional geometry that are formed efficiently through the help of professionals.
The NCERT Exemplar solutions for Class 11 Maths chapter 12 provides students with the best possible and carefully examined solutions that make the learning process interesting and knowledgeable at the same time.
Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry is the 12th chapter of maths which contain the following topics:
The learners will be introduced to a new system of three-dimensional geometry along with a detailed explanation of its basics, including the study of coordinate axes and planes in three-dimensional space. The learners will also get a detailed representation of three-dimensional coordinate planes into eight octants along with their sign convention. The students will also learn to calculate the coordinates and distance of any two points in three-dimensional space.
Check Chapter-Wise NCERT Solutions of Book
Chapter-1 | |
Chapter-2 | |
Chapter-3 | |
Chapter-4 | |
Chapter-5 | |
Chapter-6 | |
Chapter-7 | |
Chapter-8 | |
Chapter-9 | |
Chapter-10 | |
Chapter-11 | |
Chapter-12 | Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry |
Chapter-13 | |
Chapter-14 | |
Chapter-15 | |
Chapter-16 |
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Yes, the students can download the NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths Solutions Chapter 12 provided on our website through online tools available for downloading web pages as pdf.
There are the topics covered in this chapter
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