Careers360 Logo
NCERT Solutions for Exercise 4.1 Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 - Determinants

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 4.1 Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 - Determinants

Edited By Ramraj Saini | Updated on Dec 03, 2023 03:56 PM IST | #CBSE Class 12th

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 4.1 Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants are discussed here. These NCERT solutions are created by subject matter expert at Careers360 considering the latest syllabus and pattern of CBSE 2023-24. In this article, you will get NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.1 consists of questions related to finding determinants of matrices of a different order. Determinant of the matrix is the factor by which its volume blows up. There are a lot of applications of determinants like calculating the value of square matrices, solving a set of linear equations, check whether a matrix has an inverse, evaluate the inverse of the matrix using cofactors, etc.

In exercise 4.1 Class 12 Maths, there are 8 questions related to finding determinants of matrices of a different order. Class 12th Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.1 questions are solved with necessary steps. Only knowing the answer is not enough, you need to know how to write solutions in board exams to get good marks. 12th class Maths exercise 4.1 answers are designed as per the students demand covering comprehensive, step by step solutions of every problem. Practice these questions and answers to command the concepts, boost confidence and in depth understanding of concepts. Students can find all exercise together using the link provided below.

Also, see

VMC VIQ Scholarship Test

Register for Vidyamandir Intellect Quest. Get Scholarship and Cash Rewards.

Pearson | PTE

Register now for PTE & Unlock 10% OFF : Use promo code: 'C360SPL10'. Limited Period Offer! Trusted by 3,500+ universities globally

Assess NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1

Download PDF

Determinants Exercise:4.1

Question:1 Evaluate the following determinant- \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 4\\ -5 & -1\end{vmatrix}

Answer:

The determinant is evaluated as follows

\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 4\\ -5 & -1\end{vmatrix} = 2(-1) - 4(-5) = -2 + 20 = 18

Question:2(i) Evaluate the following determinant- \begin{vmatrix} \cos \theta & -\sin \theta \\ \sin \theta &\cos \theta \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

The given two by two determinant is calculated as follows

\dpi{100} \begin{vmatrix} \cos \theta & -\sin \theta \\ \sin \theta &\cos \theta \end{vmatrix} = cos \theta (\cos \theta) - (-\sin \theta)\sin \theta = \cos^2\theta + \sin ^2 \theta = 1

Question:2(ii) Evaluate the following determinant- \begin{vmatrix}x^2-x+1 & x-1\\x+1 &x+1 \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

We have determinant \begin{vmatrix}x^2-x+1 & x-1\\x+1 &x+1 \end{vmatrix}

So, \dpi{100} \begin{vmatrix}x^2-x+1 & x-1\\x+1 &x+1 \end{vmatrix} = (x^2-x+1)(x+1) - (x-1)(x+1)

= (x+1)(x^2-x+1-x+1) = (x+1)(x^2-2x+2)

=x^3-2x^2+2x +x^2-2x+2

= x^3-x^2+2

Question:3 If A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2\\ 4 &2 \end{bmatrix} , then show that | 2 A |=4|A|

Answer:

Given determinant A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2\\ 4 &2 \end{bmatrix} then we have to show that | 2 A |=4|A|,

So, A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2\\ 4 &2 \end{bmatrix} then, 2A =2 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2\\ 4 &2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4\\ 8 &4 \end{bmatrix}

Hence we have \left | 2A \right | = \begin{vmatrix} 2 &4 \\ 8& 4 \end{vmatrix} = 2(4) - 4(8) = -24

So, L.H.S. = |2A| = -24

then calculating R.H.S. 4\left | A \right |

We have,

\left | A \right | = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &2 \\ 4& 2 \end{vmatrix} = 1(2) - 2(4) = -6

hence R.H.S becomes 4\left | A \right | = 4\times(-6) = -24

Therefore L.H.S. =R.H.S.

Hence proved.

Question:4 If A =\begin{bmatrix} 1 &0 &1 \\ 0& 1& 2\\ 0& 0 &4 \end{bmatrix} then show that |3A|=27|A|

Answer:

Given MatrixA =\begin{bmatrix} 1 &0 &1 \\ 0& 1& 2\\ 0& 0 &4 \end{bmatrix}

Calculating 3A =3\begin{bmatrix} 1 &0 &1 \\ 0& 1& 2\\ 0& 0 &4 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3 &0 &3 \\ 0& 3& 6\\ 0& 0 &12 \end{bmatrix}

So, \left | 3A \right | = 3(3(12) - 6(0) ) - 0(0(12)-0(6)) + 3(0-0) = 3(36) = 108

calculating 27|A|,

|A| = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 &1 \\ 0 & 1 & 2\\ 0& 0 &4 \end{vmatrix} = 1\begin{vmatrix} 1 &2 \\ 0 & 4 \end{vmatrix} - 0\begin{vmatrix} 0 &2 \\ 0& 4 \end{vmatrix} + 1\begin{vmatrix} 0 &1 \\ 0& 0 \end{vmatrix} = 4 -0 + 0 = 4

So, 27|A| = 27(4) = 108

Therefore |3A|=27|A|.

Hence proved.

Question:5(i) Evaluate the determinants.

\begin{vmatrix}3 &-1 &-2 \\0 &0 &-1 \\3 &-5 & 0 \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

Given the determinant \begin{vmatrix}3 &-1 &-2 \\0 &0 &-1 \\3 &-5 & 0 \end{vmatrix};

now, calculating its determinant value,

\begin{vmatrix}3 &-1 &-2 \\0 &0 &-1 \\3 &-5 & 0 \end{vmatrix} = 3\begin{vmatrix} 0 &-1 \\ -5& 0 \end{vmatrix} -(-1)\begin{vmatrix} 0 &-1 \\ 3& 0 \end{vmatrix} +(-2)\begin{vmatrix} 0 &0 \\ 3& -5 \end{vmatrix}

= 3(0-5)+1(0+3) -2(0-0) = -15+3-0 = -12.

Question:5(ii) Evaluate the determinants.

\begin{vmatrix}3 &-4 &5 \\1 &1 &-2 \\2 &3 &1 \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

Given determinant \begin{vmatrix}3 &-4 &5 \\1 &1 &-2 \\2 &3 &1 \end{vmatrix};

Now calculating the determinant value;

\begin{vmatrix}3 &-4 &5 \\1 &1 &-2 \\2 &3 &1 \end{vmatrix} = 3\begin{vmatrix} 1 &-2 \\ 3&1 \end{vmatrix} -(-4)\begin{vmatrix} 1 &-2 \\ 2& 1 \end{vmatrix}+5\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1\\ 2& 3 \end{vmatrix}

= 3(1+6) +4(1+4) +5(3-2) = 21+20+5 = 46.

Question:5(iii) Evaluate the determinants.

\begin{vmatrix}0 & 1 & 2\\-1 &0 &-3 \\ -2 &3 &0 \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

Given determinant \begin{vmatrix}0 & 1 & 2\\-1 &0 &-3 \\ -2 &3 &0 \end{vmatrix};

Now calculating the determinant value;

\begin{vmatrix}0 & 1 & 2\\-1 &0 &-3 \\ -2 &3 &0 \end{vmatrix} = 0\begin{vmatrix} 0 &-1 \\ 3& 0 \end{vmatrix} -1\begin{vmatrix} -1 &-3 \\ -2& 0 \end{vmatrix}+2\begin{vmatrix} -1 &0 \\ -2& 3 \end{vmatrix}

= 0 - 1(0-6)+2(-3-0) = 6 -6 =0

Question:5(iv) Evaluate the determinants.

\begin{vmatrix}2 &-1 &2 \\0 &2 &-1 \\3 &-5 &0 \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

Given determinant: \begin{vmatrix}2 &-1 &-2 \\0 &2 &-1 \\3 &-5 &0 \end{vmatrix},

We now calculate determinant value:

\begin{vmatrix}2 &-1 &-2 \\0 &2 &-1 \\3 &-5 &0 \end{vmatrix} =2\begin{vmatrix} 2 &-1 \\ -5 & 0 \end{vmatrix} -(-1)\begin{vmatrix} 0 &-1 \\ 3 & 0 \end{vmatrix}+(-2)\begin{vmatrix} 0 &2 \\ 3&-5 \end{vmatrix}

=2(0-5)+1(0+3)-2(0-6) = -10+3+12 = 5

Question:6 If A=\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & -2\\ 2& 1 &-3 \\5 &4 &-9 \end{bmatrix} , then find |A|.

Answer:

Given the matrix A=\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & -2\\ 2& 1 &-3 \\5 &4 &-9 \end{bmatrix} then,

Finding the determinant value of A;

|A| = 1\begin{vmatrix} 1 &-3 \\ 4& -9 \end{vmatrix} -1\begin{vmatrix} 2 &-3 \\ 5& -9 \end{vmatrix}-2\begin{vmatrix} 2 &1 \\ 5& 4 \end{vmatrix}

= 1(-9+12)-1(-18+15)-2(8-5) =3+3-6 =0

Question:7(i) Find values of x, if

\begin{vmatrix}2 &4 \\5 &1 \end{vmatrix} =\begin{vmatrix}2x &4 \\6 &x \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

Given that \begin{vmatrix}2 &4 \\5 &1 \end{vmatrix} =\begin{vmatrix}2x &4 \\6 &x \end{vmatrix}

First, we solve the determinant value of L.H.S. and equate it to the determinant value of R.H.S.,

\dpi{100} \begin{vmatrix}2 &4 \\5 &1 \end{vmatrix} =2-20 = -18 and \begin{vmatrix}2x &4 \\6 &x \end{vmatrix} = 2x(x)-24 = 2x^2-24

So, we have then,

-18= 2x^2-24 or 3= x^2 or x= \pm \sqrt{3}

Question:7(ii) Find values of x, if

\begin{vmatrix}2 &3 \\ 4 &5 \end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}x &3 \\2x &5 \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

Given \begin{vmatrix}2 &3 \\ 4 &5 \end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}x &3 \\2x &5 \end{vmatrix};

So, we here equate both sides after calculating each side's determinant values.

L.H.S. determinant value;

\dpi{100} \begin{vmatrix}2 &3 \\ 4 &5 \end{vmatrix}= 10 - 12 = -2

Similarly R.H.S. determinant value;

\begin{vmatrix}x &3 \\2x &5 \end{vmatrix} = 5(x) - 3(2x) = 5x - 6x =-x

So, we have then;

-2 = -x or x =2.

Question:8 If \begin{vmatrix}x &2 \\18 &x \end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix} 6 &2 \\ 18 &6 \end{vmatrix} , then x is equal to

(A) 6 (B) \pm 6 (C) -6 (D) 0

Answer:

Solving the L.H.S. determinant ;

\dpi{100} \begin{vmatrix}x &2 \\18 &x \end{vmatrix}= x^2 - 36

and solving R.H.S determinant;

\begin{vmatrix} 6 &2 \\ 18 &6 \end{vmatrix} = 36-36 = 0

So equating both sides;

x^2 - 36 =0 or x^2 = 36 or x = \pm 6

Hence answer is (B).

More About NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1:-

The first exercise of this chapter of NCERT book is based on the basics of determinants and calculating determinants of a different order of the square matrices. There are 5 solved examples given before the Class 12 Maths ch 4 ex 4.1 that you can solve to get clarity. There are 7 long-answer types of questions and 1 multiple-type question in Class 12th Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.1. There are few questions in this exercise that could be solved using the properties of determinants.

Also Read| Determinants Class 12 Chapter 4 Notes

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter Exercise 4.1:-

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter Exercise 4.1 are very helpful for the students to get conceptual clarity.
  • Exercise 4.1 Class 12 Maths solutions are provided in a very detailed manner, so you can understand them very easily.
  • Class 12 Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.1 solutions can be used for quick revision before the final exam.
JEE Main Highest Scoring Chapters & Topics
Just Study 40% Syllabus and Score upto 100%
Download EBook

Key Features Of NCERT Solutions for Exercise 4.1 Class 12 Maths Chapter 4

  • Comprehensive Coverage: The solutions encompass all the topics covered in ex 4.1 class 12, ensuring a thorough understanding of the concepts.
  • Step-by-Step Solutions: In this class 12 maths ex 4.1, each problem is solved systematically, providing a stepwise approach to aid in better comprehension for students.
  • Accuracy and Clarity: Solutions for class 12 ex 4.1 are presented accurately and concisely, using simple language to help students grasp the concepts easily.
  • Conceptual Clarity: In this 12th class maths exercise 4.1 answers, emphasis is placed on conceptual clarity, providing explanations that assist students in understanding the underlying principles behind each problem.
  • Inclusive Approach: Solutions for ex 4.1 class 12 cater to different learning styles and abilities, ensuring that students of various levels can grasp the concepts effectively.
  • Relevance to Curriculum: The solutions for class 12 maths ex 4.1 align closely with the NCERT curriculum, ensuring that students are prepared in line with the prescribed syllabus.
JEE Main Important Mathematics Formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters

Also see-

NCERT Solutions of Class 12 Subject Wise

Subject Wise NCERT Exampler Solutions

Happy learning!!!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. what is determinant ?

The determinant is a scalar value of a square matrix which characterize some properties of the matrix.

2. If square matrix A is order of 2 then | 2A | = ?

|2A| = 2^2 = 4 | A |

3. How many exercises are there in Class 12 Maths chapter 4 ?

There are 6 exercises and one miscellaneous exercise given in the NCERT textbook Class 12 Maths chapter 4.

4. Does CBSE provides NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 4?

No, CBSE doesn't provide NCERT solutions, you can get NCERT solutions for chapter 4 Class 12 Maths.

5. What is the determinant of a singular matrix ?

The determinant of a singular matrix is always zero.

6. What is non-singular matrix?

A matrix that is not singular is called a non-singular matrix. The determinant of a non-singular matrix is non-zero.  

7. What is syllabus for CBSE Class 12 Maths ?
8. how many chapters are there in NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus?

There are 13 chapters in the NCERT Class 12 Maths book.

Articles

Explore Top Universities Across Globe

Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?

hello mahima,

If you have uploaded screenshot of your 12th board result taken from CBSE official website,there won,t be a problem with that.If the screenshot that you have uploaded is clear and legible. It should display your name, roll number, marks obtained, and any other relevant details in a readable forma.ALSO, the screenshot clearly show it is from the official CBSE results portal.

hope this helps.

Hello Akash,

If you are looking for important questions of class 12th then I would like to suggest you to go with previous year questions of that particular board. You can go with last 5-10 years of PYQs so and after going through all the questions you will have a clear idea about the type and level of questions that are being asked and it will help you to boost your class 12th board preparation.

You can get the Previous Year Questions (PYQs) on the official website of the respective board.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.

Hello student,

If you are planning to appear again for class 12th board exam with PCMB as a private candidate here is the right information you need:

  • No school admission needed! Register directly with CBSE. (But if you want to attend the school then you can take admission in any private school of your choice but it will be waste of money)
  • You have to appear for the 2025 12th board exams.
  • Registration for class 12th board exam starts around September 2024 (check CBSE website for exact dates).
  • Aim to register before late October to avoid extra fees.
  • Schools might not offer classes for private students, so focus on self-study or coaching.

Remember , these are tentative dates based on last year. Keep an eye on the CBSE website ( https://www.cbse.gov.in/ ) for the accurate and official announcement.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us, we will be happy to help you.

Good luck with your studies!

Hello Aspirant , Hope your doing great . As per your query , your eligible for JEE mains in the year of 2025 , Every candidate can appear for the JEE Main exam 6 times over three consecutive years . The JEE Main exam is held two times every year, in January and April.

Hi there,

Hope you are doing fine

Yes you are certainly eligible for giving the jee exam in the year 2025. You must pass the maths exam with at least 75% criteria as required by jee and provide the marksheet and the passing certificate while registering for the exam.


Pursuing maths as an additional subject while taking biology as your main subject does not offer any hindrance in you appearing for the jee examination. It is indeed an privilege to pursue both maths and biology as the subjects and prepare for the same.

There will be no issue in filling the form while registering for the exam as it will only require your basic details and marksheet which you can provide by attaching the marksheet of maths also. Also, a detailed roadmap is also available on the official websites on how to fill the registration form. So you can fill the form easily.


Hope this resolves your query.

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

Back to top