NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths

Updated on Jun 28, 2019 - 4:01 p.m. IST by Saumya.Srivastava

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths: Board exams are of great importance in the student’s life. Scoring good marks in these exams leaves a huge impact on their career. Therefore, aspirants should work very smartly and sincerely towards achieving this milestone. Merely scoring high by mugging up the course should not be the priority. Rather students should refer to the NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths and then prepare for the CBSE 12th Exams very smartly and calmly to gain knowledge. Maths is a subject which is always a centre of hype but actually, it’s not that tricky. It focuses on evaluating one on the basic understanding of the subject. Thus, students should prepare for the same for widening up their knowledge and work towards the basic fundamental concepts. Therefore, NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths plays a key role in the better preparation of the exam.

Read the article to get the detailed information about Maths NCERT Syllabus for class 12 along with the chapter wise-solution, course structure, and marking scheme.

Also, read NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Chemistry

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths: Highlights

NCERT CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Maths aims to provide very relevant and useful information to students as it written by the experts.
Studying from these books helps in preparing for the competitive exams such as NEET, JEE Mains and some scholarship exams like KVPY, etc.
The sole purpose of NCERT is to prescribe a syllabus which can be of tremendous use in the future endeavours of students.
NCERT Maths Syllabus for class 12 does not dwell upon very deep information. In fact, it gives very brief and informative knowledge using simple language. This helps in better understanding.
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths add in clarifying all the related queries and doubts of the aspirants.
NCERT Book for class 12 Maths provides exemplars which are very useful for the candidates as many questions come from these in CBSE Class 12th board exams.

Also, read NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Biology

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths

Below mentioned is the CBSE Syllabus for class 12 maths along with the chapter-wise solutions, important topics and marking scheme.

NCERT Chapter-wise Solution	Important Topics	Marks
Chapter 1 - Relations and Functions	One to one and onto functions, composite functions, inverse of a function, Types of relations:transitive and equivalence relations, reflexive, symmetric	10
Chapter 2 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions	Graphs of inverse trigonometric functionsElementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions, Definition,domain, principal value branch, range	10
Chapter 3 - Matrices	Operation on matrices: Addition and multiplication and multiplication with a scalar, Concept, notation, order, equality, zero and identity matrix, transpose of a matrix, types of matrices, symmetric and skew, symmetric matrices, etc.	13
Chapter 4 - Determinants	Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3 matrices), Co-factors and applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle, properties of determinants, minors, Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, etc.	13
Chapter 5 - Continuity and Differentiability	Derivative of composite functions, chain rule, Continuity an differentiability, Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions. Derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions, Second order derivatives. Rolle’s and Lagrange's Mean Value Theorems (without proof) and their geometric interpretation, etc.	44
Chapter 6 - Application of Derivatives	Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject, real-life situations), Applications of derivatives: rate of change of bodies, increasing/decreasing functions, tangents and normals, use of derivatives in approximation, maxima and minima, etc.
Chapter 7 - Integrals	Integration as inverse process of differentiation, Integration of a variety of functions by substitution, by partial fractions and by parts, etc.
Chapter 8 - Application of Integrals	Applications in finding the area under simple curves, lines, circles/ parabolas/ellipses, Area between any of the two above said curves, etc.
Chapter 9 - Differential Equations	Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation, formation of differential equation, Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables, solutions of homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree, etc.
Chapter 10 - Vector Algebra	Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector, Direction cosines and direction ratios of a vector. Types of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio, position vector of a point, negative of a vector, components of a vector, addition of vectors, etc.	17
Chapter 11 - Three Dimensional Geometry	Cartesian equation and vector equation of a line, Direction cosines and direction ratios of a line joining two points, coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance between two lines.Cartesian and vector equation of a plane, etc.	17
Chapter 12 - Linear Programming	Introduction, related terminology such as constraints, optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems, objective function, mathematical formulation of L.P. problems, graphical method of solution for problems in two variables, etc.	6
Chapter 13 - Probability	Conditional probability, multiplication theorem on probability, independent events, total probability, Bayes’ theorem, mean and variance of random variable, Random variable and its probability distribution, etc.	10
Total		100

To download the entire NCERT Maths syllabus for class 12

Best Preparation Tips for Class 12 Maths

Prepare for the units such as Calculus, Vector and 3 - Dimensional Geometry and Algebra very thoroughly as these units carry high weightage in the board exam.
Strictly refer to the NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths. This will help the students to make a dedicated study time-table which is very useful.
Make a separate notebook for the theorems and formulae. This will be handy and will help students to revise them anytime.
Answer in steps so that some marks may be given even if the student attempt it partially. This will help in scoring better.
Clear the fundamental concepts and try to understand the logic behind every problem. This will enhance your interest in the subject.
After completion of the entire syllabus, solve the CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers. This will let the students know about the exam pattern well.
Also solve, CBSE Class 12th Question papers because as per the previous year, many questions are asked in the boards from these.

Also, read, NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Physics

Best Reference Books for Class 12 Maths:

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths covers the whole course of CBSE, but students should refer to some of the top reference books for further practice of problems. This helps in practising a variety of questions and getting better at attempting the question paper. Some of the best reference books for class 12 Maths are mentioned below: