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NCERT Solutions for Exercise 4.4 Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 - Determinants

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 4.4 Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 - Determinants

Edited By Ramraj Saini | Updated on Dec 03, 2023 04:06 PM IST | #CBSE Class 12th

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 4.4 Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants are discussed here. These NCERT solutions are created by subject matter expert at Careers360 considering the latest syllabus and pattern of CBSE 2023-24. NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.4 consists of questions related to finding minors and cofactors of determinants. The minor of an element of the determinant is obtained by deleting the row and the column in which the element lies. Minors and cofactors are useful to find the adjoint and inverse of the matrix that you will learn in the next exercise of the Class 12 Maths NCERT book.

There are some examples given before Class 12 Maths ch 4 ex 4.4 that you can solve for better understanding. Exercise 4.4 Class 12 Maths is a very small exercise but useful for all the upcoming exercises. Class 12th Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.4 questions are very similar to the solved examples given before the NCERT exercise. First, try to solve these exercise questions by yourself. If you are finding difficulties while solving Class 12th Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.4, you can go through NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.4. 12th class Maths exercise 4.1 answers are designed as per the students demand covering comprehensive, step by step solutions of every problem. Practice these questions and answers to command the concepts, boost confidence and in depth understanding of concepts. Students can find all exercise together using the link provided below.

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Assess NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4

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Determinants Exercise:4.4

Question:1(i) Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of following determinants:

\small \begin{vmatrix}2 &-4 \\0 &3 \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

GIven determinant: \begin{vmatrix}2 &-4 \\0 &3 \end{vmatrix}

Minor of element a_{ij} is M_{ij}.

Therefore we have

M_{11} = minor of element a_{11} = 3

M_{12} = minor of element a_{12} = 0

M_{21} = minor of element a_{21} = -4

M_{22} = minor of element a_{22} = 2

and finding cofactors of a_{ij} is A_{ij} = (-1)^{i+j}M_{ij}.

Therefore we have:

A_{11} = (-1)^{1+1}M_{11} = (-1)^2(3) = 3

A_{12} = (-1)^{1+2}M_{12} = (-1)^3(0) = 0

A_{21} = (-1)^{2+1}M_{21} = (-1)^3(-4) = 4

A_{22} = (-1)^{2+2}M_{22} = (-1)^4(2) = 2

Question:1(ii) Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of following determinants:

\small \begin{vmatrix} a &c \\ b &d \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

GIven determinant: \begin{vmatrix} a &c \\ b &d \end{vmatrix}

Minor of element a_{ij} is M_{ij}.

Therefore we have

M_{11} = minor of element a_{11} = d

M_{12} = minor of element a_{12} = b

M_{21} = minor of element a_{21} = c

M_{22} = minor of element a_{22} = a

and finding cofactors of a_{ij} is A_{ij} = (-1)^{i+j}M_{ij}.

Therefore we have:

A_{11} = (-1)^{1+1}M_{11} = (-1)^2(d) = d

A_{12} = (-1)^{1+2}M_{12} = (-1)^3(b) = -b

A_{21} = (-1)^{2+1}M_{21} = (-1)^3(c) = -c

A_{22} = (-1)^{2+2}M_{22} = (-1)^4(a) = a

Question:2(i) Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of following determinants:

\small \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 &0 \\ 0 &1 &0 \\ 0 &0 &1 \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

Given determinant : \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 &0 \\ 0 &1 &0 \\ 0 &0 &1 \end{vmatrix}

Finding Minors: by the definition,

M_{11} = minor of a_{11} = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &0 \\ 0 &1 \end{vmatrix} = 1 M_{12} = minor of a_{12} = \begin{vmatrix} 0 &0 \\ 0 &1 \end{vmatrix} = 0

M_{13} = minor of a_{13} = \begin{vmatrix} 0 &1 \\ 0 &0 \end{vmatrix} = 0 M_{21} = minor of a_{21} = \begin{vmatrix} 0 &0 \\ 0 &1 \end{vmatrix} = 0

M_{22} = minor of a_{22} = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &0 \\ 0 &1 \end{vmatrix} = 1 M_{23} = minor of a_{23} = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &0 \\ 0 &0 \end{vmatrix} = 0

M_{31} = minor of a_{31} = \begin{vmatrix} 0 &0 \\ 1 &0 \end{vmatrix} = 0 M_{32} = minor of a_{32} = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &0 \\ 0 &0 \end{vmatrix} = 0

M_{33} = minor of a_{33} = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &0 \\ 0 &1 \end{vmatrix} = 1


Finding the cofactors:

A_{11}= cofactor of a_{11} = (-1)^{1+1}M_{11} = 1

A_{12}= cofactor of a_{12} = (-1)^{1+2}M_{12} = 0

A_{13}= cofactor of a_{13} = (-1)^{1+3}M_{13} = 0

A_{21}= cofactor of a_{21} = (-1)^{2+1}M_{21} = 0

A_{22}= cofactor of a_{22} = (-1)^{2+2}M_{22} = 1

A_{23}= cofactor of a_{23} = (-1)^{2+3}M_{23} = 0

A_{31}= cofactor of a_{31} = (-1)^{3+1}M_{31} = 0

A_{32}= cofactor of a_{32} = (-1)^{3+2}M_{32} = 0

A_{33}= cofactor of a_{33} = (-1)^{3+3}M_{33} = 1.

Question:2(ii) Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of following determinants:

\small \begin{vmatrix} 1 &0 &4 \\ 3 & 5 &-1 \\ 0 &1 &2 \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

Given determinant : \begin{vmatrix} 1 &0 &4 \\ 3 & 5 &-1 \\ 0 &1 &2 \end{vmatrix}

Finding Minors: by the definition,

M_{11} = minor of a_{11} = \begin{vmatrix} 5 &-1 \\ 1 &2 \end{vmatrix} = 11 M_{12} = minor of a_{12} = \begin{vmatrix} 3 &-1 \\ 0 &2 \end{vmatrix} = 6

M_{13} = minor of a_{13} = \begin{vmatrix} 3 &5 \\ 0 &1 \end{vmatrix} = 3 M_{21} = minor of a_{21} = \begin{vmatrix} 0 &4 \\ 1 &2 \end{vmatrix} = -4

M_{22} = minor of a_{22} = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &4 \\ 0 &2 \end{vmatrix} = 2 M_{23} = minor of a_{23} = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &0 \\ 0 &1 \end{vmatrix} = 1

M_{31} = minor of a_{31} = \begin{vmatrix} 0 &4 \\ 5 &-1 \end{vmatrix} = -20

M_{32} = minor of a_{32} = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &4 \\ 3 &-1 \end{vmatrix} = -1-12=-13

M_{33} = minor of a_{33} = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &0 \\ 3 &5 \end{vmatrix} = 5


Finding the cofactors:

A_{11}= cofactor of a_{11} = (-1)^{1+1}M_{11} = 11

A_{12}= cofactor of a_{12} = (-1)^{1+2}M_{12} = -6

A_{13}= cofactor of a_{13} = (-1)^{1+3}M_{13} = 3

A_{21}= cofactor of a_{21} = (-1)^{2+1}M_{21} = 4

A_{22}= cofactor of a_{22} = (-1)^{2+2}M_{22} = 2

A_{23}= cofactor of a_{23} = (-1)^{2+3}M_{23} = -1

A_{31}= cofactor of a_{31} = (-1)^{3+1}M_{31} = -20

A_{32}= cofactor of a_{32} = (-1)^{3+2}M_{32} = 13

A_{33}= cofactor of a_{33} = (-1)^{3+3}M_{33} = 5.

Question:3 Using Cofactors of elements of second row, evaluate .\small \Delta =\begin{vmatrix} 5 &3 &8 \\ 2 & 0 & 1\\ 1 &2 &3 \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

Given determinant : \small \Delta =\begin{vmatrix} 5 &3 &8 \\ 2 & 0 & 1\\ 1 &2 &3 \end{vmatrix}

First finding Minors of the second rows by the definition,

M_{21} = minor of a_{21} = \begin{vmatrix} 3 &8 \\ 2 &3 \end{vmatrix} =9-16 = -7

M_{22} = minor of a_{22} = \begin{vmatrix} 5 &8 \\ 1 &3 \end{vmatrix} = 15-8=7

M_{23} = minor of a_{23} = \begin{vmatrix} 5 &3 \\ 1 &2 \end{vmatrix} = 10-3 =7

Finding the Cofactors of the second row:

A_{21}= Cofactor of a_{21} = (-1)^{2+1}M_{21} = 7

A_{22}= Cofactor of a_{22} = (-1)^{2+2}M_{22} = 7

A_{23}= Cofactor of a_{23} = (-1)^{2+3}M_{23} = -7

Therefore we can calculate \triangle by sum of the product of the elements of the second row with their corresponding cofactors.

Therefore we have,

\triangle = a_{21}A_{21} + a_{22}A_{22} + a_{23}A_{23} = 2(7) +0(7) +1(-7) =14-7=7

Question:4 Using Cofactors of elements of third column, evaluate \small \Delta =\begin{vmatrix} 1 &x &yz \\ 1 &y &zx \\ 1 &z &xy \end{vmatrix}

Answer:

Given determinant : \small \Delta =\begin{vmatrix} 1 &x &yz \\ 1 &y &zx \\ 1 &z &xy \end{vmatrix}

First finding Minors of the third column by the definition,

M_{13} = minor of a_{13} = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &y \\ 1 &z \end{vmatrix} =z-y

M_{23} = minor of a_{23} = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &x \\ 1 &z \end{vmatrix} = z-x

M_{33} = minor of a_{33} = \begin{vmatrix} 1 &x \\ 1 &y \end{vmatrix} =y-x

Finding the Cofactors of the second row:

A_{13}= Cofactor of a_{13} = (-1)^{1+3}M_{13} = z-y

A_{23}= Cofactor of a_{23} = (-1)^{2+3}M_{23} = x-z

A_{33}= Cofactor of a_{33} = (-1)^{3+3}M_{33} = y-x

Therefore we can calculate \triangle by sum of the product of the elements of the third column with their corresponding cofactors.

Therefore we have,

\triangle = a_{13}A_{13} + a_{23}A_{23} + a_{33}A_{33}

= (z-y)yz + (x-z)zx +(y-x)xy

=yz^2-y^2z + zx^2-xz^2 + xy^2-x^2y

=z(x^2-y^2) + z^2(y-x) +xy(y-x)

= (x-y) \left [ zx+zy-z^2-xy \right ]

=(x-y)\left [ z(x-z) +y(z-x) \right ]

= (x-y)(z-x)[-z+y]

= (x-y)(y-z)(z-x)

Thus, we have value of \triangle = (x-y)(y-z)(z-x).

Question:5 If \small \Delta =\begin{vmatrix} a{_{11}} & a_1_2 & a_1_3\\ a_2_1 & a_2_2 & a_2_3\\ a_3_1 &a_3_2 &a_3_3 \end{vmatrix} and \small A{_{ij}} is Cofactors of \small a{_{ij}} , then the value of \small \Delta is given by

(A) \small a_1_1A_3_1+a_1_2A_3_2+a_1_3A_3_3

(B) \small a_1_1A_1_1+a_1_2A_2_1+a_1_3A_3_1

(C) \small a_2_1A_1_1+a_2_2A_1_2+a_2_3A_1_3

(D) \small a_1_1A_1_1+a_2_1A_2_1+a_3_1A_3_1

Answer:

Answer is (D)\small a_1_1A_1_1+a_2_1A_2_1+a_3_1A_3_1 by the definition itself, \small \Delta is equal to the product of the elements of the row/column with their corresponding cofactors.

More about NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4:-

In this article, you will get NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.4 consists of five questions related to finding minor and cofactors of a determinant. There are four examples given before this NCERT exercise. After these examples, you will easily solve Class 12th Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.4 problems. This NCERT book exercise is very useful for all the upcoming exercises of this chapter. You are advised to be thorough with this exercise to understand the next exercise.

Also Read| Determinants Class 12 Chapter 4 Notes

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4:-

  • NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.4 are helpful when you are not able to solve NCERT problems.
  • These questions are prepared by our experienced experts who will give the best content for the board exam based on NCERT syllabus.
  • Exercise 4.4 Class 12 Maths solutions are designed in a descriptive manner so you will understand them very easily.
  • If you have solved all the NCERT problems, you can try to solve previous years' papers to get familiar board exam patterns.
  • You can take Class 12 Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.4 solutions for quick revision before the exam.
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Key Features Of NCERT Solutions for Exercise 4.4 Class 12 Maths Chapter 4

  • Comprehensive Coverage: The solutions encompass all the topics covered in ex 4.4 class 12, ensuring a thorough understanding of the concepts.
  • Step-by-Step Solutions: In this class 12 maths ex 4.4, each problem is solved systematically, providing a stepwise approach to aid in better comprehension for students.
  • Accuracy and Clarity: Solutions for class 12 ex 4.4 are presented accurately and concisely, using simple language to help students grasp the concepts easily.
  • Conceptual Clarity: In this 12th class maths exercise 4.4 answers, emphasis is placed on conceptual clarity, providing explanations that assist students in understanding the underlying principles behind each problem.
  • Inclusive Approach: Solutions for ex 4.4 class 12 cater to different learning styles and abilities, ensuring that students of various levels can grasp the concepts effectively.
  • Relevance to Curriculum: The solutions for class 12 maths ex 4.4 align closely with the NCERT curriculum, ensuring that students are prepared in line with the prescribed syllabus.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Where can I get CBSE Class 12 previous years paper ?
2. Does CBSE provides previous papers solutions ?

No, CBSE doesn't provide previous papers solutions. Students can download the question papers and marking scheme from the CBSE website.

3. Can I get CBSE Class 12 Maths previous years paper with solutions ?

You can check here for CBSE Class 12 Maths previous years paper with solutions. The questions are based on the content of the NCERT syllabus. Refering to the previous year papers is helpful to understand the area from which more questions are asked.

4. what is a singular matrix ?

If the determinant of a square matrix A is zero, it is called a singular matrix.

5. what is a non-singular matrix ?

If the determinant of a square matrix A is not zero, it is called a non-singular matrix.

6. Can I get CBSE Class 10 Maths previous years paper with solutions ?
7. Does questions from miscellaneous exercises are asked in the CBSE board exams ?

Most of the questions are not asked from miscellaneous exercises but sometimes a few questions are asked from the miscellaneous exercises too.

8. Does miscellaneous exercises are important ?

As most of the questions are not asked from miscellaneous exercises in the board exams, so it is not important from the board exam point of view but very important for competitive exams.

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hope this helps.

Hello Akash,

If you are looking for important questions of class 12th then I would like to suggest you to go with previous year questions of that particular board. You can go with last 5-10 years of PYQs so and after going through all the questions you will have a clear idea about the type and level of questions that are being asked and it will help you to boost your class 12th board preparation.

You can get the Previous Year Questions (PYQs) on the official website of the respective board.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.

Hello student,

If you are planning to appear again for class 12th board exam with PCMB as a private candidate here is the right information you need:

  • No school admission needed! Register directly with CBSE. (But if you want to attend the school then you can take admission in any private school of your choice but it will be waste of money)
  • You have to appear for the 2025 12th board exams.
  • Registration for class 12th board exam starts around September 2024 (check CBSE website for exact dates).
  • Aim to register before late October to avoid extra fees.
  • Schools might not offer classes for private students, so focus on self-study or coaching.

Remember , these are tentative dates based on last year. Keep an eye on the CBSE website ( https://www.cbse.gov.in/ ) for the accurate and official announcement.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us, we will be happy to help you.

Good luck with your studies!

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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