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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 13 Statistics

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 13 Statistics

Edited By Komal Miglani | Updated on Jun 22, 2025 09:41 PM IST

Suppose you completed your final board exam, and your parents have promised to buy you a new laptop within a set budget. Now, being excited, you searched for all kinds of laptops, finding their prices and specifications. You organise all these details in a table to compare them, getting to know the average price and required specifications for your needs. After all this, you select a laptop perfect for you. This is the real-time use case of statistics, where you collect, organise, and analyse data to make logical decisions. In the statistics chapter of class 11, you will learn many key concepts which will enhance your data-driven thinking skills in real-world applications. The main objective of these NCERT solutions for class 11 is to guide students towards academic success and exam readiness.

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This Story also Contains
  1. NCERT Solution for Class 11 Maths Chapter 13 Solutions: Download PDF
  2. NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 13: Exercise Questions
  3. Class 11 Maths NCERT Chapter 13: Extra Question
  4. Statistics Class 11 Chapter 13: Topics
  5. Statistics Class 11 Solutions: Important Formulae
  6. Approach to Solve Questions of Statistics Class 11
  7. What Extra Should Students Study Beyond NCERT for JEE?
  8. NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Mathematics - Chapter Wise
NCERT Solutions  for Class 11 Maths Chapter 13 Statistics
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 13 Statistics

This article on NCERT solutions for class 11 Maths Chapter 13 Statistics offers clear and step-by-step solutions for the exercise problems given in the NCERT book. These Statistics class 11 solutions are created by subject matter experts to ensure that students grasp essential concepts as per the updated CBSE guidelines. For syllabus, notes, and PDF, refer to this link: NCERT.

NCERT Solution for Class 11 Maths Chapter 13 Solutions: Download PDF

Students who wish to access the Class 11 Maths Chapter 13 NCERT Solutions can click on the link below to download the complete solution in PDF.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 13: Exercise Questions

Class 10 Maths chapter 13 solutions Exercise: 13.1
Page number: 270-271
Total questions: 12

Question 1: Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data. 4,7,8,9,10,12,13,17

Answer:

Mean (x) of the given data:

x=18i=18xi=4+7+8+9+10+12+13+178=10

The respective absolute values of the deviations from mean, |xix| are
6, 3, 2, 1, 0, 2, 3, 7.

i=18|xi10|=24

M.D.(x)=1ni=1n|xix|=248=3

Hence, the mean deviation from the mean is 3.

Question 2: Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data. 38,70,48,40,42,55,63,46,54,44

Answer:

Mean ( x ) of the given data:

x=18i=18xi=38+70+48+40+42+55+63+46+54+4410=50010=50

The respective absolute values of the deviations from mean, |xix| are
12, 20, 2, 10, 8, 5, 13, 4, 4, 6.

i=18|xi50|=84

M.D.(x)=1ni=1n|xix|=8410=8.4

Hence, the mean deviation from the mean is 8.4.

Question 3: Find the mean deviation about the median. 13,17,16,14,11,13,10,16,11,18,12,17

Answer:

Number of observations, n = 12, which is even.

Arranging the values in ascending order:

10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18.

Now, Median (M)

=(122)thobservation+(122+1)thobservation2=13+142=272=13.5

The respective absolute values of the deviations from the median, |xiM| are

3.5, 2.5, 2.5, 1.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 2.5, 2.5, 3.5, 3.5, 4.5

i=18|xi13.5|=28

M.D.(M)=112i=1n|xiM|

=2812=2.33

Hence, the mean deviation from the median is 2.33.

Question 4: Find the mean deviation about the median. 36,72,46,42,60,45,53,46,51,49

Answer:

Number of observations, n = 10, which is even.

Arranging the values in ascending order:

36, 42, 45, 46, 46, 49, 51, 53, 60, 72

Now, Median (M)

=(102)thobservation+(102+1)thobservation2=46+492=952=47.5

The respective absolute values of the deviations from the median, |xiM| are

11.5, 5.5, 2.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 3.5, 5.5, 12.5, 24.5

i=18|xi47.5|=70

M.D.(M)=110i=1n|xiM|

=7010=7

Hence, the mean deviation from the median is 7.

Question 5: Find the mean deviation from the mean.

xi510152025
fi74635

Answer:

xi

fi

fixi

|xix|

fi|xix|

5

7

35

9

63

10

4

40

4

16

15

6

90

1

6

20

3

60

6

18

25

5

125

11

55

fi

= 25

fixi

= 350

fi|xix|

=158

N=i=15fi=25;i=15fixi=350

x=1Ni=1nfixi=35025=14

Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from the an, |xix|, and

fi|xix| = 158

M.D.(x)=125i=1nfi|xix|

=15825=6.32

Hence, the mean deviation from the mean is 6.32.

Question 6: Find the mean deviation from the mean.

xi1030507090
fi42428168

Answer:

xi

fi

fixi

|xix|

fi|xix|

10

4

40

40

160

30

24

720

20

480

50

28

1400

0

0

70

16

1120

20

320

90

8

720

40

320

fi

= 80

fixi

= 4000

fi|xix|

=1280

N=i=15fi=80;i=15fixi=4000

x=1Ni=1nfixi=400080=50

Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from the an, |xix|, and

fi|xix| = 1280

M.D.(x)=180i=15fi|xix|

=128080=16

Hence, the mean deviation from the mean is 16.

Question 7: Find the mean deviation about the median.

xi

5

7

9

10

12

15

fi

8

6

2

2

2

6

Answer:

xi

fi

c.f.

|xiM|

fi|xiM|

5

8

8

2

16

7

6

14

0

0

9

2

16

2

4

10

2

18

3

6

12

2

20

5

10

15

6

26

8

48

Now, N = 26 which is even.

Median is the mean of 13th and 14th observations.

Both these observations lie in the cumulative frequency 14, for which the corresponding observation is 7.

Therefore, Median, M =13thobservation+14thobservation2=7+72=142=7

Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from the median, |xiM|, and

fi|xiM| = 84

M.D.(M)=126i=16|xiM|

=8426=3.23

Hence, the mean deviation from the median is 3.23.

Question 8: Find the mean deviation about the median.

xi

15

21

27

30

35

fi

3

5

6

7

8

Answer:

xi

fi

c.f.

|xiM|

fi|xiM|

15

3

3

13.5

40.5

21

5

8

7.5

37.5

27

6

14

1.5

9

30

7

21

1.5

10.5

35

8

29

6.5

52

Now, N = 30, which is even.

Median is the mean of 15th and 16th observations.

Both these observations lie in the cumulative frequency 21, for which the corresponding observation is 30.

Therefore, Median, M =15thobservation+16thobservation2=30+302=30

Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from the median, |xiM|, and

fi|xiM| = 149.5

M.D.(M)=129i=15|xiM|

=149.529=5.1

Hence, the mean deviation from the median is 5.1.

Question 9: Find the mean deviation from the mean.

Income per day in Rs

0100

100200

200300

300400

400500

500600

600700

700800

Number of persons

4

8

9

10

7

5

4

3

Answer:

Income

per day

Number of

Persons fi

Mid

Points xi

fixi

|xix|

fi|xix|

0 -100

4

50

200

308

1232

100 -200

8

150

1200

208

1664

200-300

9

250

2250

108

972

300-400

10

350

3500

8

80

400-500

7

450

3150

92

644

500-600

5

550

2750

192

960

600-700

4

650

2600

292

1168

700-800

3

750

2250

392

1176

fi

=50

fixi

=17900

fi|xix|

=7896

N=i=18fi=50;i=18fixi=17900

x=1Ni=18fixi=1790050=358

Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from the mean n, |xix|, and

fi|xix| = 7896

M.D.(x)=150i=18fi|xix|

=789650=157.92

Hence, the mean deviation from the mean is 157.92.

Question 10: Find the mean deviation from the mean.

Height in cms

95105

105115

115125

125135

135145

145155

Number of persons

9

13

26

30

12

10

Answer:

Height

in cms

Number of

Persons fi

Mid

Points xi

fixi

|xix|

fi|xix|

95 -105

9

100

900

25.3

227.7

105 -115

13

110

1430

15.3

198.9

115-125

26

120

3120

5.3

137.8

125-135

30

130

3900

4.7

141

135-145

12

140

1680

14.7

176.4

145-155

10

150

1500

24.7

247

fi

=100

fixi

=12530

fi|xix|

=1128.8

N=i=16fi=100;i=16fixi=12530

x=1Ni=16fixi=12530100=125.3

Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from the mean, |xix|, and

fi|xix| = 1128.8

M.D.(x)=1100i=16fi|xix|

=1128.8100=11.29

Hence, the mean deviation from the mean is 11.29

Question 11: Find the mean deviation about the median for the following data :

Marks

010

1020

2030

3040

4050

5060

Number of girls

6

8

14

16

4

2

Answer:

Marks

Number of

Girls fi

Cumulative

Frequency c.f.

Mid

Points xi

|xiM|

fi|xiM|

0-10

6

6

5

22.85

137.1

10-20

8

14

15

12.85

102.8

20-30

14

28

25

2.85

39.9

30-40

16

44

35

7.15

114.4

40-50

4

48

45

17.15

68.6

50-60

2

50

55

27.15

54.3

fi|xiM|

=517.1

Now, N = 50, which is even.

The class interval containing (N2)th or 25th item is 20-30. Therefore, 20-30 is the median class.

We know,

Median =l+N2Cf×h

Here, l = 20, C = 14, f = 14, h = 10 and N = 50

Therefore, Median =20+251414×10=20+7.85=27.85

Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from the median, |xiM|, and

fi|xiM| = 517.1

M.D.(M)=150i=16fi|xiM|

=517.150=10.34

Hence, the mean deviation from the median is 10.34

Question 12: Calculate the mean deviation about the median age for the age distribution of 100 persons given below:

[Hint: Convert the given data into continuous frequency distribution by subtracting 0.5 from the lower limit and adding 0.5 to the upper limit of each class interval]

Answer:

Age

(in years)

Number

fi

Cumulative

Frequency c.f.

Mid

Points xi

|xiM|

fi|xiM|

15.5-20.5

5

5

18

20

100

20.5-25.5

6

11

23

15

90

25.5-30.5

12

23

28

10

120

30.5-35.5

14

37

33

5

70

35.5-40.5

26

63

38

0

0

40.5-45.5

12

75

43

5

60

45.5-50.5

16

91

48

10

160

50.5-55.5

9

100

53

15

135

fi|xiM|

=735

Now, N = 100, which is even.

The class interval containing (N2)th or 50th item is 35.5-40.5. Therefore, 35.5-40.5 is the median class.

We know,

Median =l+N2Cf×h

Here, l = 35.5, C = 37, f = 26, h = 5 and N = 100

Therefore, Median =35.5+503726×5=35.5+2.5=38

Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from the median, |xiM|, and

fi|xiM| = 735

M.D.(M)=1100i=18fi|xiM|

=735100=7.35

Hence, the mean deviation from the median is 7.35.

Class 10 Maths chapter 13 solutions Exercise 13.2
Page number: 281-282
Total questions: 10

Question 1: Find the mean and variance for each of the data.

6,7,10,12,13,4,8,12

Answer:

Mean ( x ) of the given data:

x=18i=18xi=6+7+10+12+13+4+8+128=728=9

The respective values of the deviations from mean, (xix) are

-3, -2, 1, 3, 4, -5, -1, 3

i=18(xix)2=74

Variance, σ2=1ni=1n(xix)2

So, 18i=18(xix)2=748=9.25

Hence, Mean = 9 and Variance = 9.25

Question 2: Find the mean and variance for each of the data:

First natural numbers.

Answer:

Mean ( x ) of first n natural numbers:

x=1ni=1nxi=n(n+1)2n=n+12

We know, Variance σ2=1ni=1n(xix)2

σ2=1ni=1n(xin+12)2

We know that (ab)2=a22ab+b2

nσ2=i=1nxi2+i=1n(n+12)22i=1nxin+12=n(n+1)(2n+1)6+(n+1)24×n2.(n+1)2.n(n+1)2

σ2=(n+1)(2n+1)6+(n+1)24(n+1)22

σ2=(n+1)(2n+1)6(n+1)24=(n+1)[4n+23n312]=(n+1).(n1)12=n2112

Hence, Mean = n+12 and Variance = n2112

Question 3: Find the mean and variance for each of the data:

First 10 multiples of 3.

Answer:

The first 10 multiples of 3 are:

3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30

Mean ( x ) of the above values:

x=110i=110xi=3+6+9+12+15+18+21+24+27+3010=3.10(10+1)210=16.5

The respective values of the deviations from mean, (xix) are:

-13.5, -10.5, -7.5, -4.5, -1.5, 1.5, 4.5, 7.5, 10.5, 13.5

i=110(xix)2=742.5

σ2=1ni=1n(xix)2

So, 110i=110(xix)2=742.510=74.25

Hence, Mean = 16.5 and Variance = 74.25

Question 4: Find the mean and variance for each of the data.

xi

6

10

14

18

24

28

30

fi

2

4

7

12

8

4

3

Answer:

xi

fi

fixi

(xix)

(xix)2

fi(xix)2

6

2

12

-13

169

338

10

4

40

-9

81

324

14

7

98

-5

25

175

18

12

216

-1

1

12

24

8

192

5

25

200

28

4

112

9

81

324

30

3

90

13

169

363

fi

= 40

fixi

= 760

fi(xix)2

=1736

N=i=17fi=40;i=17fixi=760

x=1Ni=1nfixi=76040=19

We know, Variance, σ2=1Ni=1n(xix)2

σ2=173640=43.4

Hence, Mean = 19 and Variance = 43.4

Question 5: Find the mean and variance for each of the data.

xi

92

93

97

98

102

104

109

fi

3

2

3

2

6

3

3

Answer:

xi

fi

fixi

(xix)

(xix)2

fi(xix)2

92

3

276

-8

64

192

93

2

186

-7

49

98

97

3

291

-3

9

27

98

2

196

-2

4

8

102

6

612

2

4

24

104

3

312

4

16

48

109

3

327

9

81

243

fi

= 22

fixi

= 2200

fi(xix)2

=640

N=i=17fi=22;i=17fixi=2200

x=1Ni=1nfixi=220022=100

We know, Variance, σ2=1Ni=1n(xix)2

σ2=64022=29.09

Hence, Mean = 100 and Variance = 29.09

Question 6: Find the mean and standard deviation using the shortcut method.

xi

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

fi

2

1

12

29

25

12

10

4

5

Answer:

Let the assumed mean, A = 64 and h = 1

xi

fi

yi=xiAh

yi2

fiyi

fiyi2

60

2

-4

16

-8

32

61

1

-3

9

-3

9

62

12

-2

4

-24

48

63

29

-1

1

-29

29

64

25

0

0

0

0

65

12

1

1

12

12

66

10

2

4

20

40

67

4

3

9

12

36

68

5

4

16

20

80

fi

=100

fiyi

= 0

fiyi2

=286

N=i=19fi=100;i=19fiyi=0

Mean,

x=A+1Ni=1nfiyi×h=64+0100=64

We know, Variance, σ2=1N2[Nfiyi2(fiyi)2]×h2

σ2=1(100)2[100(286)(0)2]=2860010000=2.86

We know, Standard Deviation = σ=Variance

σ=2.86=1.691

Hence, Mean = 64 and Standard Deviation = 1.691

Question 7: Find the mean and variance for the following frequency distributions.

Classes

0-30

30-60

60-90

90-120

120-150

150-180

180-210

Frequencies

2

3

5

10

3

5

2

Answer:

Classes

Frequency

fi

Midpoint

xi

fixi

(xix)

(xix)2

fi(xix)2

0-30

2

15

30

-92

8464

16928

30-60

3

45

135

-62

3844

11532

60-90

5

75

375

-32

1024

5120

90-120

10

105

1050

2

4

40

120-150

3

135

405

28

784

2352

150-180

5

165

825

58

3364

16820

180-210

2

195

390

88

7744

15488

fi = N

= 30

fixi

= 3210

fi(xix)2

=68280

x=1Ni=1nfixi=321030=107

We know, Variance, σ2=1Ni=1n(xix)2

σ2=6828030=2276

Hence, Mean = 107 and Variance = 2276

Question 8: Find the mean and variance for the following frequency distributions.

Classes

0-10

10-20

20-30

30-40

40-50

Frequencies

5

8

15

16

6

Answer:

Classes

Frequency

fi

Mid-point

xi

fixi

(xix)

(xix)2

fi(xix)2

0-10

5

5

25

-22

484

2420

10-20

8

15

120

-12

144

1152

20-30

15

25

375

-2

4

60

30-40

16

35

560

8

64

1024

40-50

6

45

270

18

324

1944

fi = N

= 50

fixi

= 1350

fi(xix)2

=6600

x=1Ni=1nfixi=135050=27

We know, Variance, σ2=1Ni=1n(xix)2

σ2=660050=132

Hence, Mean = 27 and Variance = 132

Question 9: Find the mean, variance, and standard deviation using the short-cut method.

Height in cms

70-75

75-80

80-85

85-90

90-95

95-100

100-105

105-110

110-115

No. of students

3

4

7

7

15

9

6

6

3

Answer:

Let the assumed mean, A = 92.5 and h = 5

Height

in cms

Frequency

fi

Midpoint

xi

100yi=xiAh

yi2

fiyi

fiyi2

70-75

3

72.5

-4

16

-12

48

75-80

4

77.5

-3

9

-12

36

80-85

7

82.5

-2

4

-14

28

85-90

7

87.5

-1

1

-7

7

90-95

15

92.5

0

0

0

0

95-100

9

97.5

1

1

9

9

100-105

6

102.5

2

4

12

24

105-110

6

107.5

3

9

18

54

110-115

3

112.5

4

16

12

48

fi =N = 60

fiyi

= 6

fiyi2

=254

Mean,

y=A+1Ni=1nfiyi×h=92.5+660×5=93

We know, Variance, σ2=1N2[Nfiyi2(fiyi)2]×h2

σ2=1(60)2[60(254)(6)2]=1(60)2[1524036]=15204144=105.583

We know, Standard Deviation = σ=Variance

σ=105.583=10.275

Hence, Mean = 93, Variance = 105.583 and Standard Deviation = 10.275

Question 10: The diameters of circles (in mm) drawn in a design are given below:

Diameters

33-36

37-40

41-44

45-48

49-52

No. of circles

15

17

21

22

25

Calculate the standard deviation and mean diameter of the circles.
[Hint: First, make the data continuous by making the classes as 32.536.5,36.540.4,40.544.5,44.548.5,48.552.5 and then proceed.]

Answer:

Let the assumed mean, A = 92.5 and h = 5

Diameters

No. of circles fi

Midpoint

xi

100yi=xiAh

yi2

fiyi

fiyi2

32.5-36.5

15

34.5

-2

4

-30

60

36.5-40.5

17

38.5

-1

1

-17

17

40.5-44.5

21

42.5

0

0

0

0

44.5-48.5

22

46.5

1

1

22

22

48.5-52.5

25

50.5

2

4

50

100

fi =N = 100

fiyi

= 25

fiyi2

=199

Mean,

x=A+1Ni=1nfiyi×h=42.5+25100×4=43.5

We know, Variance, σ2=1N2[Nfiyi2(fiyi)2]×h2

σ2=1(100)2[100(199)(25)2]×42σ2=1625[19900625]σ2=19275625=30.84

We know, Standard Deviation = σ=Variance

σ=30.84=5.553

Hence, Mean = 43.5, Variance = 30.84 and Standard Deviation = 5.553

Class 10 Maths chapter 13 solutions Miscellaneous Exercise
Page number: 286
Total questions: 6

Question 1: The mean and variance of eight observations are 9 and 9.25, respectively. If six of the observations are 6,7,10,12,12, and 13, find the remaining two observations.

Answer:

Given,

The mean and variance of 8 observations are 9 and 9.25, respectively

Let the remaining two observations be x and y,

Observations: 6, 7, 10, 12, 12, 13, x, y.

∴ Mean, X=6+7+10+12+12+13+x+y8=9

60 + x + y = 72

⇒ x + y = 12 ---------(i)

Now, Variance
=1ni=18(xix)2=9.25

9.25=18[(3)2+(2)2+12+32+42+x2+y218(x+y)+2.92]

9.25=18[(3)2+(2)2+12+32+42+x2+y2+18(12)+2.92] (Using (i))

9.25=18[48+x2+y2216+162]=18[x2+y26]

x2+y2=80 -------(ii)

Squaring (i), we get,

x2+y2+2xy=144 ----------(iii)

(iii) - (ii):

2xy = 64 ---------------(iv)

Now, (ii) - (iv):

x2+y22xy=8064
(xy)2=16
xy=±4 ----------(v)

Hence, from (i) and (v):

x – y = 4 x = 8 and y = 4

x – y = -4 x = 4 and y = 8

Therefore, the remaining observations are 4 and 8. (in no order)

Question 2: The mean and variance of 7 observations are 8 and 16 respectively. If five of the observations are 2,4,10,12,14.Find the remaining two observations.

Answer:

Given,

The mean and variance of 7 observations are 8 and 16, respectively

Let the remaining two observations be x and y,

Observations: 2, 4, 10, 12, 14, x, y

∴ Mean, X=2+4+10+12+14+x+y7=8

42 + x + y = 56
⇒ x + y = 14 -----------(i)

Now, Variance

=1ni=18(xix)2=16

16=17[(6)2+(4)2+22+42+62+x2+y216(x+y)+2.82]

16=17[36+16+4+16+36+x2+y216(14)+2(64)] (Using (i))

16=17[108+x2+y296]=17[x2+y2+12]

x2+y2=11212=100 ----------(ii)

Squaring (i), we get,

x2+y2+2xy=196 --------(iii)

(iii) - (ii) :

2xy = 96 --------------(iv)

Now, (ii) - (iv):

x2+y22xy=10096
(xy)2=4
xy=±2 ----------(v)

Hence, From (i) and (v):

x – y = 2 x = 8 and y = 6

x – y = -2 x = 6 and y = 8

Therefore, the remaining observations are 6 and 8. (in no order)

Question 3: The mean and standard deviation of six observations are 8 and 4, respectively. If each observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and new standard deviation of the resulting observations.

Answer:

Given,

Mean = 8 and Standard deviation = 4

Let the observations be x1,x2,x3,x4,x5 and x6

Mean, x=x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x66=8

Now, Let yi be the rating observations if each observation is multiplied by 3:

yi=3xi
xi=yi3

New mean, y=y1+y2+y3+y4+y5+y66

=3[x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x66]=3×8

= 24

We know that,

Standard Deviation = σ=Variance

100=1ni=1n(xix)2

42=16i=16(xix)2
i=16(xix)2=6×16=96 ----------(i)

Now, Substituting the values of xi and x in (i):

i=16(yi3y3)2=96
i=16(yiy)2=96×9=864

Hence, the variance of the new observations = 16×864=144

Therefore, Standard Deviation = σ=Variance = 144 = 12

Question 4: Given that x¯ is the mean and σ2 is the variance of n observations.Prove that the mean and variance of the observations ax1,ax2,ax3,....,axn , are ax¯ and a2σ2 respectively, (a0) .

Answer:

Given, Mean = x¯ and variance = σ2

Now, Let yi be the resulting observations if each observation is multiplied by a:

yi=axi
xi=yia

y=1ni=1nyi=1ni=1naxi

y=a[1ni=1nxi]=ax

Hence the mean of the new observations ax1,ax2,ax3,....,axn is ax¯

We know,

100σ2=1ni=1n(xix)2

Now, Substituting the values of xi and x :

σ2=1ni=1n(yiaya)2
a2σ2=1ni=1n(yiy)2

Hence the variance of the new observations ax1,ax2,ax3,....,axn is a2σ2

Hence, it is proven.

Question 5: The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2, respectively. On rechecking, it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect. Calculate the correct mean and standard deviation in each of the following cases:

(i) If the wrong item is omitted.

(ii) If it is replaced by 12.

Answer(i):

Given,

Number of observations, n = 20

Also, Incorrect mean = 10

And, Incorrect standard deviation = 2

x=1ni=1nxi

10=120i=120xi
i=120xi=200

Thus, the incorrect sum = 200

Hence, correct sum of observations = 200 – 8 = 192

Therefore, Correct Mean = (Correct Sum)19

=19219

=10.1

Now, Standard Deviation,

σ=1ni=1nxi2(1ni=1nx)2

22=1ni=1nxi2(x)2
1ni=1nxi2=4+(x)2
120i=1nxi2=4+100=104
i=1nxi2=2080 ,which is the incorrect sum.

Thus, New sum = Old sum - (8 × 8)

= 2080 – 64

= 2016

Hence, Correct Standard Deviation =

σ=1n(i=1nxi2)(x)2=201619(10.1)2

σ=106.1102.01=4.09=2.02

Answer(ii):

Given,

Number of observations, n = 20

Also, Incorrect mean = 10

And, Incorrect standard deviation = 2

x=1ni=1nxi

10=120i=120xi
i=120xi=200

Thus, the incorrect sum = 200

Hence, correct sum of observations = 200 – 8 + 12 = 204

Therefore, Correct Mean = (Correct Sum)20=20420=10.2

Now, Standard Deviation,

σ=1ni=1nxi2(1ni=1nx)2

22=1ni=1nxi2(x)2
1ni=1nxi2=4+(x)2
120i=1nxi2=4+100=104
i=1nxi2=2080 ,which is the incorrect sum.

Thus, New sum = Old sum - (8 × 8) + (12 × 12)

= 2080 – 64 + 144

= 2160

Hence, Correct Standard Deviation =

σ=1n(i=1nxi2)(x)2=216020(10.2)2

=108104.04=3.96=1.98

Question 6: The mean and standard deviation of a group of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3, respectively. Later on, it was found that three observations were incorrect, which were recorded as 21,21 and 18. Find the mean and standard deviation if the incorrect observations are omitted.

Answer:

Given,

Initial Number of observations, n = 100

x=1ni=1nxi

20=1100i=1100xi
i=1100xi=2000

Thus, incorrect sum = 2000

Hence, New sum of observations =2000212118=1940

New number of observations, n' =1003=97

Therefore, New Mean = (New Sum)100

=194097

= 20

Now, Standard Deviation,

σ=1ni=1nxi2(1ni=1nx)2

32=1ni=1nxi2(x)2
1ni=1nxi2=9+(x)2
1100i=1nxi2=9+400=409
i=1nxi2=40900, which is the incorrect sum.

Thus, New sum = Old (Incorrect) sum - (21 × 21) - (21 × 21) - (18 × 18)

= 40900 - 441 - 441 - 324

= 39694

Hence, Correct Standard Deviation =

σ=1n(i=1nxi2)(x)2=3969497(20)2

σ=108104.04=3.96=3.036

Also Read,

Class 11 Maths NCERT Chapter 13: Extra Question

Question: Let a,b,cN and a<b<c. Let the mean, the mean deviation about the mean and the variance of the 5 observations 9,25,a,b,c be 18,4 and 1365, respectively. Then 2a+bc is equal to _________.

Solution:
a,b,cNa<b<c

x¯= mean =9+25+a+b+c5=18

a+b+c=56

Mean deviation =|xix¯|n=4

=9+7+|18a|+|18b|+|18c|=20

=|18a|+|18b|+|18c|=4

Variance =|xix¯|2n=1365

=81+49+|18a|2+|18b|2+|18c|2=136

=(18a)2+(18b)2+(18c)2=6

Possible values (18a)2=1,(18b)2=1,(18c)2=4

Since a<b<c

18a=1,18b=1,18c=2

So, a=17,b=19,c=20

Now, 2a+bc=34+1920=33

Hence, the correct answer is 33.

Statistics Class 11 Chapter 13: Topics

Given below are the topics discussed in the NCERT Solutions for class 11, chapter 13, Statistics:

Statistics Class 11 Solutions: Important Formulae

Measure of Dispersion: Dispersion measures the degree of variation in the values of a variable. It quantifies how scattered observations are around the central value in a distribution.

Range: Range is the simplest measure of dispersion. It is defined as the difference between the largest and smallest observations in a distribution.

Range of distribution = Largest observation – Smallest observation

Mean Deviation:

  • For n observations x1, x2, x3, ..., xn, the mean deviation about their mean x is calculated as:
    • Mean Deviation =i=1n|xiμ|n
  • The mean deviation about its median M is calculated as:
    • Mean Deviation about Median =i=1n|xiM|n

Variance: Variance is the average of the squared deviations from the mean x. If x, x, …, xₙ are n observations with mean x, the variance denoted by σ2 is calculated as:

  • Variance =(xμ)2n

Standard Deviation: Standard deviation, denoted as σ, is the square root of the variance σ2. If σ2 is the variance, then the standard deviation is given by:

  • Standard Deviation = Variance 

For a discrete frequency distribution with values xᵢ, frequencies fᵢ, mean x, and total frequency N, the standard deviation is calculated as:

  • σ=fi(xiμ)2fi

Coefficient of Variation: The coefficient of variation (CV) is used to compare two or more frequency distributions.
It is defined as: CV= Standard Deviation  Mean ×100

Approach to Solve Questions of Statistics Class 11

Some of the strategies to be used by the students to approach Statistics problems are:

  • Know the Data Type: First, you have to determine whether the data is individual, discrete, or continuous. This will aid in choosing the right method.
  • Rearrange the Data Appropriately: For grouped data, you have to prepare or check the frequency distribution table in terms of class intervals and midpoints.
  • Key Measures: You need to remember the formulas for Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, Variance, and Standard Deviation.
  • Use the Proper Formula:
    Mean of grouped data = Σ(f.x) / Σf
    Variance = ∑(f(x - mean)² / ∑f
    SD = √(Variance)
  • Use the Step Deviation Method where necessary: For wider classes or the same class widths, you can use the assumed mean or step deviation methods to simplify calculations.
  • Check the Proper Units: You need to check if Variance is in square units, and Standard Deviation is in the same units as the initial data.
  • Avoid Calculation Errors: You have to be accurate when squaring, adding, and applying weights (frequencies).

What Extra Should Students Study Beyond NCERT for JEE?

Here is a comparison list of the concepts in Statistics that are covered in JEE and NCERT, to help students understand what extra they need to study beyond the NCERT for JEE:

Concepts NameJEENCERT
Measures of Dispersion
Dispersion (Variance and Standard Deviation)
Representation of Data
Central Tendency
Coefficients of Dispersion
Some Important Points Regarding Statistics

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Mathematics - Chapter Wise

Given below is the chapter-wise list of the NCERT Class 11 Maths solutions with their respective links:

Also Read,

NCERT solutions for class 11- Subject-wise

Given below are some useful links for NCERT books and the NCERT syllabus for class 10:

NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus

Here are the subject-wise links for the NCERT solutions of class 10:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the important topics covered in NCERT Class 11 Maths Chapter 13?

The statistics chapter in class 11 Covers many important concepts.

  • Introduction part with a revisit to mean, median and mode.
  • Measures of dispersion
  • Range
  • Mean deviation of grouped and ungrouped data.
  • Mean deviation about mean and median.
  • The standard deviation of grouped and ungrouped data.
  • Variance of grouped and ungrouped data.
2. What is the easiest way to understand statistics in Class 11 Maths?

Strengthening basic concepts is the key to understanding any subject easily. Here are some easier ways to learn statistics.

  • Revisit mean, median, and mode and understand them separately.
  • Learn new formulae like mean deviation, standard deviation, variance, range, etc. Check solved solutions alongside the theoretical concepts to understand them better.
  • Connect these concepts with real-life situations.
  • Try to solve the exercise on your own before seeing the solved solutions.
3. Are NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 13 enough for exams?

For normal school exams and basic board-level exams, the given NCERT solutions are more than enough to score high marks. These solutions:

  • Covers all fundamental concepts.
  • Provides step-by-step solutions along with the formulae.
  • Consists of exercises designed from easy to high-difficulty level.

However, for higher exams, students need to check other books like RD Sharma and RS Aggarwal for thorough learning.

4. How many exercises are there in Chapter 13 of Class 11 Maths NCERT?

There are three exercises in NCERT Chapter 13 of class 11.

  • 13.1: Total 12 Questions about the range and Mean deviation
  • 13.2: Total 10 Questions about variance, and standard deviation
  • Total 8 miscellaneous Questions
5. What is the difference between variance and standard deviation in Statistics?
VarianceStandard Deviation

1. Variance is the average of the squared deviations from the mean.

1.  Standard deviation is the square root of the variance.

2. Variance is denoted as σ2(Sigma2).

2. Standard deviation is denoted as σ(Sigma).

3. The unit of variance is the square of the original unit.

3. The unit of Standard deviation is the same as the original unit.

4. It measures the dispersion of a dataset.4. It measures the spread of the data from its mean.

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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