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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics are provided here. You have learnt the basic statistics like mean, mode and median known as "measures of the central tendency" in the previous Class NCERT syllabus. In this NCERT book chapter, you will learn important topics like measures of dispersion, mean deviation, standard deviation, quartile deviation, range and many more. In class 11 maths chapter 15 question answer, you will get questions related to all the above topics. These NCERT solutions are prepared by expert team at Careers360 keeping in my the latest syllabus of CBSE 2023-24, easy and simple language, step by step comprehensive coverage of the concepts.
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This statistics class 11 solutions is important for the CBSE class 11 final examination as well as in the various competitive exams like JEE Main, BITSAT, etc . As statistics deal with the collected data for specific purposes and in the digital world, everything that we do comes in the form of data. This is a very useful technique to interpret, analyze the data, and make a conclusive decision based on the data. Class 11 maths chapter 15 NCERT solutions will build your fundamentals of statistics which will be useful to learn advanced statistical techniques. There are 27 questions in 3 exercises in the NCERT textbook. Interested students can find all NCERT solutions for class 11 at one place which will help to understand the concepts in an easy way.
Also Read :
Measure of Dispersion:
Dispersion measures the degree of variation in the values of a variable. It quantifies how scattered observations are around the central value in a distribution.
Range:
Range is the simplest measure of dispersion. It is defined as the difference between the largest and smallest observations in a distribution.
Range of distribution = Largest observation – Smallest observation.
Mean Deviation:
Mean Deviation for Ungrouped Data:
For n observations x1, x2, x3, ..., xn, the mean deviation about their mean x¯ is calculated as:
MD(\bar x) = (Σ |xᵢ - x¯|) / n
The mean deviation about its median M is calculated as:
MD(M) = (Σ |xᵢ - M|) / n
Mean Deviation for Discrete Frequency Distribution:
For a discrete frequency distribution with values xᵢ, frequencies fᵢ, mean x¯, and total frequency N, the mean deviation is calculated as:
MD(\bar x) = (Σ fᵢ |xᵢ - x¯|) / (Σ fᵢ) = (Σ fᵢ |xᵢ - x¯|) / N
Variance:
Variance is the average of the squared deviations from the mean x¯. If x₁, x₂, …, xₙ are n observations with mean x¯, the variance denoted by σ² is calculated as:
σ² = (Σ(xᵢ - x¯)²) / n
Standard Deviation:
Standard deviation, denoted as σ, is the square root of the variance σ². If σ² is the variance, then the standard deviation is given by:
σ = √(σ²)
For a discrete frequency distribution with values xᵢ, frequencies fᵢ, mean x¯, and total frequency N, the standard deviation is calculated as:
σ = √((Σ fᵢ(xᵢ - x¯)²) / N)
Coefficient of Variation:
The coefficient of variation (CV) is used to compare two or more frequency distributions. It is defined as:
Coefficient of Variation = (Standard Deviation / Mean) × 100
CV = (σ / x¯) × 100
Free download NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 15 Statistics for CBSE Exam.
Class 11 maths chapter 15 question answer - Exercise: 15.1
Question:1 . Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data.
Answer:
Mean ( ) of the given data:
The respective absolute values of the deviations from mean, are
6, 3, 2, 1, 0, 2, 3, 7
Hence, the mean deviation about the mean is 3.
Question:2. Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data.
Answer:
Mean ( ) of the given data:
The respective absolute values of the deviations from mean, are
12, 20, 2, 10, 8, 5, 13, 4, 4, 6
Hence, the mean deviation about the mean is 8.4.
Question:3. Find the mean deviation about the median.
Answer:
Number of observations, n = 12, which is even.
Arranging the values in ascending order:
10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18.
Now, Median (M)
The respective absolute values of the deviations from median, are
3.5, 2.5, 2.5, 1.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 2.5, 2.5, 3.5, 3.5, 4.5
Hence, the mean deviation about the median is 2.33.
Question:4. Find the mean deviation about the median.
Answer:
Number of observations, n = 10, which is even.
Arranging the values in ascending order:
36, 42, 45, 46, 46, 49, 51, 53, 60, 72
Now, Median (M)
The respective absolute values of the deviations from median, are
11.5, 5.5, 2.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 3.5, 5.5, 12.5, 24.5
Hence, the mean deviation about the median is 7.
Question:5 Find the mean deviation about the mean.
Answer:
5 | 7 | 35 | 9 | 63 |
10 | 4 | 40 | 4 | 16 |
15 | 6 | 90 | 1 | 6 |
20 | 3 | 60 | 6 | 18 |
25 | 5 | 125 | 11 | 55 |
= 25 | = 350 | =158 |
Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from mean, and
= 158
Hence, the mean deviation about the mean is 6.32
Question:6. Find the mean deviation about the mean.
Answer:
10 | 4 | 40 | 40 | 160 |
30 | 24 | 720 | 20 | 480 |
50 | 28 | 1400 | 0 | 0 |
70 | 16 | 1120 | 20 | 320 |
90 | 8 | 720 | 40 | 320 |
= 80 | = 4000 | =1280 |
Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from mean, and
= 1280
Hence, the mean deviation about the mean is 16
Question:7. Find the mean deviation about the median.
Answer:
5 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 16 |
7 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 2 | 16 | 2 | 4 |
10 | 2 | 18 | 3 | 6 |
12 | 2 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
15 | 6 | 26 | 8 | 48 |
Now, N = 26 which is even.
Median is the mean of and observations.
Both these observations lie in the cumulative frequency 14, for which the corresponding observation is 7.
Therefore, Median, M
Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from median, and
= 84
Hence, the mean deviation about the median is 3.23
Question:8 Find the mean deviation about the median.
Answer:
15 | 3 | 3 | 13.5 | 40.5 |
21 | 5 | 8 | 7.5 | 37.5 |
27 | 6 | 14 | 1.5 | 9 |
30 | 7 | 21 | 1.5 | 10.5 |
35 | 8 | 29 | 6.5 | 52 |
Now, N = 30, which is even.
Median is the mean of and observations.
Both these observations lie in the cumulative frequency 21, for which the corresponding observation is 30.
Therefore, Median, M
Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from median, and
= 149.5
Hence, the mean deviation about the median is 5.1
Question:9. Find the mean deviation about the mean.
Answer:
Income per day | Number of Persons | Mid Points | |||
0 -100 | 4 | 50 | 200 | 308 | 1232 |
100 -200 | 8 | 150 | 1200 | 208 | 1664 |
200-300 | 9 | 250 | 2250 | 108 | 972 |
300-400 | 10 | 350 | 3500 | 8 | 80 |
400-500 | 7 | 450 | 3150 | 92 | 644 |
500-600 | 5 | 550 | 2750 | 192 | 960 |
600-700 | 4 | 650 | 2600 | 292 | 1168 |
700-800 | 3 | 750 | 2250 | 392 | 1176 |
=50 | =17900 | =7896 |
Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from mean, and
= 7896
Hence, the mean deviation about the mean is 157.92
Question:10. Find the mean deviation about the mean.
Answer:
Height in cms | Number of Persons | Mid Points | |||
95 -105 | 9 | 100 | 900 | 25.3 | 227.7 |
105 -115 | 13 | 110 | 1430 | 15.3 | 198.9 |
115-125 | 26 | 120 | 3120 | 5.3 | 137.8 |
125-135 | 30 | 130 | 3900 | 4.7 | 141 |
135-145 | 12 | 140 | 1680 | 14.7 | 176.4 |
145-155 | 10 | 150 | 1500 | 24.7 | 247 |
=100 | =12530 | =1128.8 |
Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from mean, and
= 1128.8
Hence, the mean deviation about the mean is 11.29
Question:11. Find the mean deviation about median for the following data :
Answer:
Marks | Number of Girls | Cumulative Frequency c.f. | Mid Points | ||
0-10 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 22.85 | 137.1 |
10-20 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 12.85 | 102.8 |
20-30 | 14 | 28 | 25 | 2.85 | 39.9 |
30-40 | 16 | 44 | 35 | 7.15 | 114.4 |
40-50 | 4 | 48 | 45 | 17.15 | 68.6 |
50-60 | 2 | 50 | 55 | 27.15 | 54.3 |
=517.1 |
Now, N = 50, which is even.
The class interval containing or item is 20-30. Therefore, 20-30 is the median class.
We know,
Median
Here, l = 20, C = 14, f = 14, h = 10 and N = 50
Therefore, Median
Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from median, and
= 517.1
Hence, the mean deviation about the median is 10.34
Question:12 Calculate the mean deviation about median age for the age distribution of persons given below:
Age (in years) | ||||||||
[ Hint Convert the given data into continuous frequency distribution by subtracting from the lower limit and adding to the upper limit of each class interval]
Answer:
Age (in years) | Number | Cumulative Frequency c.f. | Mid Points | ||
15.5-20.5 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 20 | 100 |
20.5-25.5 | 6 | 11 | 23 | 15 | 90 |
25.5-30.5 | 12 | 23 | 28 | 10 | 120 |
30.5-35.5 | 14 | 37 | 33 | 5 | 70 |
35.5-40.5 | 26 | 63 | 38 | 0 | 0 |
40.5-45.5 | 12 | 75 | 43 | 5 | 60 |
45.5-50.5 | 16 | 91 | 48 | 10 | 160 |
50.5-55.5 | 9 | 100 | 53 | 15 | 135 |
=735 |
Now, N = 100, which is even.
The class interval containing or item is 35.5-40.5. Therefore, 35.5-40.5 is the median class.
We know,
Median
Here, l = 35.5, C = 37, f = 26, h = 5 and N = 100
Therefore, Median
Now, we calculate the absolute values of the deviations from median, and
= 735
Hence, the mean deviation about the median is 7.35
Class 11 maths chapter 15 ncert solutions - Exercise: 15.2
Question:1. Find the mean and variance for each of the data.
Answer:
Mean ( ) of the given data:
The respective values of the deviations from mean, are
-3, -2, 1 3 4 -5 -1 3
Hence, Mean = 9 and Variance = 9.25
Question:2. Find the mean and variance for each of the data.
First n natural numbers.
Answer:
Mean ( ) of first n natural numbers:
We know, Variance
We know that
Hence, Mean = and Variance =
Question:3. Find the mean and variance for each of the data
First 10 multiples of 3
Answer:
First 10 multiples of 3 are:
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
Mean ( ) of the above values:
The respective values of the deviations from mean, are
-13.5, -10.5, -7.5, -4.5, -1.5, 1.5, 4.5, 7.5, 10.5, 13.5
Hence, Mean = 16.5 and Variance = 74.25
Question:4. Find the mean and variance for each of the data.
Answer:
6 | 2 | 12 | -13 | 169 | 338 |
10 | 4 | 40 | -9 | 81 | 324 |
14 | 7 | 98 | -5 | 25 | 175 |
18 | 12 | 216 | -1 | 1 | 12 |
24 | 8 | 192 | 5 | 25 | 200 |
28 | 4 | 112 | 9 | 81 | 324 |
30 | 3 | 90 | 13 | 169 | 363 |
= 40 | = 760 | =1736 |
We know, Variance,
Hence, Mean = 19 and Variance = 43.4
Question:5. Find the mean and variance for each of the data.
Answer:
92 | 3 | 276 | -8 | 64 | 192 |
93 | 2 | 186 | -7 | 49 | 98 |
97 | 3 | 291 | -3 | 9 | 27 |
98 | 2 | 196 | -2 | 4 | 8 |
102 | 6 | 612 | 2 | 4 | 24 |
104 | 3 | 312 | 4 | 16 | 48 |
109 | 3 | 327 | 9 | 81 | 243 |
= 22 | = 2200 | =640 |
We know, Variance,
Hence, Mean = 100 and Variance = 29.09
Question:6 Find the mean and standard deviation using short-cut method.
Answer:
Let the assumed mean, A = 64 and h = 1
60 | 2 | -4 | 16 | -8 | 32 |
61 | 1 | -3 | 9 | -3 | 9 |
62 | 12 | -2 | 4 | -24 | 48 |
63 | 29 | -1 | 1 | -29 | 29 |
64 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 12 |
66 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 40 |
67 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 36 |
68 | 5 | 4 | 16 | 20 | 80 |
=100 | = 0 | =286 |
Mean,
We know, Variance,
We know, Standard Deviation =
Hence, Mean = 64 and Standard Deviation = 1.691
Question:âââââââ7. Find the mean and variance for the following frequency distributions.
Classes | 0-30 | 30-60 | 60-90 | 90-120 | 120-150 | 150-180 | 180-210 |
Frequencies | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
Answer:
Classes | Frequency | Mid point | ||||
0-30 | 2 | 15 | 30 | -92 | 8464 | 16928 |
30-60 | 3 | 45 | 135 | -62 | 3844 | 11532 |
60-90 | 5 | 75 | 375 | -32 | 1024 | 5120 |
90-120 | 10 | 105 | 1050 | 2 | 4 | 40 |
120-150 | 3 | 135 | 405 | 28 | 784 | 2352 |
150-180 | 5 | 165 | 825 | 58 | 3364 | 16820 |
180-210 | 2 | 195 | 390 | 88 | 7744 | 15488 |
= N = 30 | = 3210 | =68280 |
We know, Variance,
Hence, Mean = 107 and Variance = 2276
Question:âââââââ8. Find the mean and variance for the following frequency distributions.
Classes | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 |
Frequencies | 5 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 6 |
Answer:
Classes | Frequency | Mid-point | ||||
0-10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | -22 | 484 | 2420 |
10-20 | 8 | 15 | 120 | -12 | 144 | 1152 |
20-30 | 15 | 25 | 375 | -2 | 4 | 60 |
30-40 | 16 | 35 | 560 | 8 | 64 | 1024 |
40-50 | 6 | 45 | 270 | 18 | 324 | 1944 |
= N = 50 | = 1350 | =6600 |
We know, Variance,
Hence, Mean = 27 and Variance = 132
Question:9. Find the mean, variance and standard deviation using short-cut method.
Height in cms | 70-75 | 75-80 | 80-85 | 85-90 | 90-95 | 95-100 | 100-105 | 105-110 | 110-115 |
No. of students | 3 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 3 |
Answer:
Let the assumed mean, A = 92.5 and h = 5
Height in cms | Frequency | Midpoint | ||||
70-75 | 3 | 72.5 | -4 | 16 | -12 | 48 |
75-80 | 4 | 77.5 | -3 | 9 | -12 | 36 |
80-85 | 7 | 82.5 | -2 | 4 | -14 | 28 |
85-90 | 7 | 87.5 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
90-95 | 15 | 92.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
95-100 | 9 | 97.5 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 9 |
100-105 | 6 | 102.5 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 24 |
105-110 | 6 | 107.5 | 3 | 9 | 18 | 54 |
110-115 | 3 | 112.5 | 4 | 16 | 12 | 48 |
=N = 60 | = 6 | =254 |
Mean,
We know, Variance,
We know, Standard Deviation =
Hence, Mean = 93, Variance = 105.583 and Standard Deviation = 10.275
Question:10. The diameters of circles (in mm) drawn in a design are given below:
Diameters | 33-36 | 37-40 | 41-44 | 45-48 | 49-52 |
No. of circles | 15 | 17 | 21 | 22 | 25 |
Calculate the standard deviation and mean diameter of the circles.
[ Hint First make the data continuous by making the classes as and then proceed.]
Answer:
Let the assumed mean, A = 92.5 and h = 5
Diameters | No. of circles | Midpoint | ||||
32.5-36.5 | 15 | 34.5 | -2 | 4 | -30 | 60 |
36.5-40.5 | 17 | 38.5 | -1 | 1 | -17 | 17 |
40.5-44.5 | 21 | 42.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44.5-48.5 | 22 | 46.5 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 22 |
48.5-52.5 | 25 | 50.5 | 2 | 4 | 50 | 100 |
=N = 100 | = 25 | =199 |
Mean,
We know, Variance,
We know, Standard Deviation =
Hence, Mean = 43.5, Variance = 30.84 and Standard Deviation = 5.553
Statistics class 11 NCERT solutions - Exercise: 15.3
Question:1. From the data given below state which group is more variable, A or B?
Marks | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 |
Group A | 9 | 17 | 32 | 33 | 40 | 10 | 9 |
Group B | 10 | 20 | 30 | 25 | 43 | 15 | 7 |
Answer:
The group having a higher coefficient of variation will be more variable.
Let the assumed mean, A = 45 and h = 10
For Group A
Marks | Group A | Midpoint | ||||
10-20 | 9 | 15 | -3 | 9 | -27 | 81 |
20-30 | 17 | 25 | -2 | 4 | -34 | 68 |
30-40 | 32 | 35 | -1 | 1 | -32 | 32 |
40-50 | 33 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50-60 | 40 | 55 | 1 | 1 | 40 | 40 |
60-70 | 10 | 65 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 40 |
70-80 | 9 | 75 | 3 | 9 | 27 | 81 |
=N = 150 | = -6 | =342 |
Mean,
We know, Variance,
We know, Standard Deviation =
Coefficient of variation =
C.V.(A) =
Similarly,
For Group B
Marks | Group A | Midpoint | ||||
10-20 | 10 | 15 | -3 | 9 | -30 | 90 |
20-30 | 20 | 25 | -2 | 4 | -40 | 80 |
30-40 | 30 | 35 | -1 | 1 | -30 | 30 |
40-50 | 25 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50-60 | 43 | 55 | 1 | 1 | 43 | 43 |
60-70 | 15 | 65 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 60 |
70-80 | 7 | 75 | 3 | 9 | 21 | 72 |
=N = 150 | = -6 | =375 |
Mean,
We know, Variance,
We know, Standard Deviation =
Coefficient of variation =
C.V.(B) =
Since C.V.(B) > C.V.(A)
Therefore, Group B is more variable.
Question:2 From the prices of shares X and Y below, find out which is more stable in value:
X | 35 | 54 | 52 | 53 | 56 | 58 | 52 | 50 | 51 | 49 |
Y | 108 | 107 | 105 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 104 | 103 | 104 | 101 |
Answer:
X( ) | Y( ) | ||
35 | 108 | 1225 | 11664 |
54 | 107 | 2916 | 11449 |
52 | 105 | 2704 | 11025 |
53 | 105 | 2809 | 11025 |
56 | 106 | 8136 | 11236 |
58 | 107 | 3364 | 11449 |
52 | 104 | 2704 | 10816 |
50 | 103 | 2500 | 10609 |
51 | 104 | 2601 | 10816 |
49 | 101 | 2401 | 10201 |
=510 | = 1050 | =26360 | =110290 |
For X,
Mean ,
Variance,
We know, Standard Deviation =
C.V.(X) =
Similarly, For Y,
Mean ,
Variance,
We know, Standard Deviation =
C.V.(Y) =
Since C.V.(Y) < C.V.(X)
Hence Y is more stable.
Which firm A or B pays larger amount as monthly wages?
Answer:
Given, Mean of monthly wages of firm A = 5253
Number of wage earners = 586
Total amount paid = 586 x 5253 = 30,78,258
Again, Mean of monthly wages of firm B = 5253
Number of wage earners = 648
Total amount paid = 648 x 5253 = 34,03,944
Hence firm B pays larger amount as monthly wages.
Question:3(ii) An analysis of monthly wages paid to workers in two firms A and B, belonging to the same industry, gives the following results:
Which firm, A or B, shows greater variability in individual wages?
Answer:
Given, Variance of firm A = 100
Standard Deviation =
Again, Variance of firm B = 121
Standard Deviation =
Since , firm B has greater variability in individual wages.
Question:4 The following is the record of goals scored by team A in a football session:
No. of goals scored | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
No. of matches | 1 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
For the team B, mean number of goals scored per match was 2 with a standard deviation goals. Find which team may be considered more consistent?
Answer:
No. of goals scored | Frequency | |||
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 9 |
2 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 28 |
3 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 45 |
4 | 3 | 16 | 12 | 48 |
=N = 25 | = 50 | =130 |
For Team A,
Mean,
We know, Variance,
We know, Standard Deviation =
C.V.(A) =
For Team B,
Mean = 2
Standard deviation, = 1.25
C.V.(B) =
Since C.V. of firm B is more than C.V. of A.
Therefore, Team A is more consistent.
Which is more varying, the length or weight?
Answer:
For lenght x,
Mean,
We know, Variance,
We know, Standard Deviation =
C.V.(x) =
For weight y,
Mean,
Mean,
We know, Variance,
We know, Standard Deviation =
C.V.(y) =
Since C.V.(y) > C.V.(x)
Therefore, weight is more varying.
Statistics maths chapter 15 class 11 - Miscellaneous Exercise
Answer:
Given,
The mean and variance of 8 observations are 9 and 9.25, respectively
Let the remaining two observations be x and y,
Observations: 6, 7, 10, 12, 12, 13, x, y.
∴ Mean,
60 + x + y = 72
x + y = 12 -(i)
Now, Variance
(Using (i))
-(ii)
Squaring (i), we get
(iii)
(iii) - (ii) :
2xy = 64 (iv)
Now, (ii) - (iv):
-(v)
Hence, From (i) and (v):
x – y = 4 x = 8 and y = 4
x – y = -4 x = 4 and y = 8
Therefore, The remaining observations are 4 and 8. (in no order)
Answer:
Given,
The mean and variance of 7 observations are 8 and 16, respectively
Let the remaining two observations be x and y,
Observations: 2, 4, 10, 12, 14, x, y
∴ Mean,
42 + x + y = 56
x + y = 14 -(i)
Now, Variance
(Using (i))
-(ii)
Squaring (i), we get
(iii)
(iii) - (ii) :
2xy = 96 (iv)
Now, (ii) - (iv):
-(v)
Hence, From (i) and (v):
x – y = 2 x = 8 and y = 6
x – y = -2 x = 6 and y = 8
Therefore, The remaining observations are 6 and 8. (in no order)
Answer:
Given,
Mean = 8 and Standard deviation = 4
Let the observations be
Mean,
Now, Let be the the resulting observations if each observation is multiplied by 3:
New mean,
= 24
We know that,
Standard Deviation =
-(i)
Now, Substituting the values of in (i):
Hence, the variance of the new observations =
Therefore, Standard Deviation = = = 12
Answer:
Given, Mean = and variance =
Now, Let be the the resulting observations if each observation is multiplied by a:
Hence the mean of the new observations is
We know,
Now, Substituting the values of :
Hence the variance of the new observations is
Hence proved.
If wrong item is omitted.
Answer:
Given,
Number of observations, n = 20
Also, Incorrect mean = 10
And, Incorrect standard deviation = 2
Thus, incorrect sum = 200
Hence, correct sum of observations = 200 – 8 = 192
Therefore, Correct Mean = (Correct Sum)/19
= 10.1
Now, Standard Deviation,
,which is the incorrect sum.
Thus, New sum = Old sum - (8x8)
= 2080 – 64
= 2016
Hence, Correct Standard Deviation =
=2.02
If it is replaced by
Answer:
Given,
Number of observations, n = 20
Also, Incorrect mean = 10
And, Incorrect standard deviation = 2
Thus, incorrect sum = 200
Hence, correct sum of observations = 200 – 8 + 12 = 204
Therefore, Correct Mean = (Correct Sum)/20
= 10.2
Now, Standard Deviation,
,which is the incorrect sum.
Thus, New sum = Old sum - (8x8) + (12x12)
= 2080 – 64 + 144
= 2160
Hence, Correct Standard Deviation =
= 1.98
Which of the three subjects shows highest variability in marks and which shows the lowest?
Answer:
Given,
Standard deviation of physics = 15
Standard deviation of chemistry = 20
Standard deviation of mathematics = 12
We know ,
C.V.
The subject with greater C.V will be more variable than others.
Hence, Mathematics has lowest variability and Chemistry has highest variability.
Answer:
Given,
Initial Number of observations, n = 100
Thus, incorrect sum = 2000
Hence, New sum of observations = 2000 - 21-21-18 = 1940
New number of observation, n' = 100-3 =97
Therefore, New Mean = New Sum)/100
= 20
Now, Standard Deviation,
,which is the incorrect sum.
Thus, New sum = Old (Incorrect) sum - (21x21) - (21x21) - (18x18)
= 40900 - 441 - 441 - 324
= 39694
Hence, Correct Standard Deviation =
= 3.036
X represents values or scores,
N represents the number of values or scores.
interested students can practice class 11 maths ch 15 question answer using the following exercises.
chapter-1 | |
chapter-2 | |
chapter-3 | |
chapter-4 | |
chapter-5 | |
chapter-6 | |
chapter-7 | |
chapter-8 | |
chapter-9 | |
chapter-10 | |
chapter-11 | |
chapter-12 | |
chapter-13 | |
chapter-14 | |
chapter-15 | Statistics |
chapter-16 |
Easy to Understand: The ch 15 maths class 11 solutions are written in simple language and are easy to understand, which makes them accessible for students who may not have a strong background in statistics.
Comprehensive Coverage: The statistics NCERT solutions cover all the important concepts and topics in Statistics Class 11 NCERT curriculum. This ensures that students are well-prepared and have a thorough understanding of the subject.
Structured Format: The ch 15 maths class 11 solutions are presented in a structured format that helps students to organize their thoughts and approach problems in a systematic manner.
This chapter seems very easy but it very useful in the field of science, research reliable predictions, or forecasts for future use, decision making, etc. There are 7 questions are given in the miscellaneous exercise. Try to solve them also to get command in this chapter. In NCERT solutions for class 11 maths chapter 15 statistics, you will get solutions to miscellaneous exercise too.
The concept of standard deviation involves measuring the amount of variation or deviation present in a given set of values, and the range is determined by considering the level of standard deviation. For a clearer understanding of this term, students are encouraged to download the PDF solutions provided by Careers360, which are available in both chapter-wise and exercise-wise formats to cater to their specific needs.
The topics discussed in class 11 maths statistics are
1. Introduction
2. Methods of Dispersion
3. Range
4. Mean Deviation
5. Variance and Standard Deviation
6. Analysis of Frequency Distributions
The NCERT Solutions for class 11 chapter 15 maths offer precise and straightforward explanations that aid students in achieving good grades in their exams. The solutions' methodical approach to problem-solving provides students with a clear understanding of the marks allocation as per the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023. By using these class 11th statistics solutions , students can identify their weak areas and work towards improving them, resulting in better academic performance.
Students can find a detailed NCERT solutions for class 11 maths by clicking on the link. they can practice these solutions to get confidence in the concepts and in-depth understanding that ultimately lead to high score in the exam.
Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.
The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.
A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.
GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy, IIT Kharagpur, JMI New Delhi.
Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive.
Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.
Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.
Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.
A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.
The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.
For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.
Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.
Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.
Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.
Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.
A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.
The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.
A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.
Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.
An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.
They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.
In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.
In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.
Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.
For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.
Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.
Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.
Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication), B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media), or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.
Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.
A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.
An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.
An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.
Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack
An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.
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