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Because it deals with environmental topics from a chemical standpoint, Environmental Chemistry is an important chapter for students in Class 11. Class 11 Chemistry chapter 14 notes discuss the study of reactions, their origins, and effects, as well as the overall fate of species in the ecosystem. Furthermore, the topics covered in this chapter are vast, and students may not recollect all of the information, which may impede their productivity.
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Taking this into consideration CBSE Class 11 Chemistry chapter 14 notes is prepared in the simplest form. , notes for Class 11 Chemistry chapter 14 provide solid and thorough knowledge of all the related areas. The information provided is also relevant and to the point, and these notes will serve as a valuable resource for fully comprehending the chapter. Additionally, students will be able to study more effectively and achieve greater grades on their exams. For more information on any of the topics presented in this chapter, students can refer to the following references.
Also, students can refer,
Environmental chemistry is the discipline of chemistry that studies the chemical phenomena that occur in the environment.
Environmental pollution can be defined as the undesirable change of the environment with hazardous wastes, primarily as a result of human activity.
These activities emit contaminants into the atmosphere, water, and soil, damaging them.
Pollutant
Pollutant is a substance that causes pollution. A pollutant is a material that is released by a natural source or by human activity that has a negative impact on the environment.They are of two types
Biodegradable pollutant
Biodegradable pollutants are pollutants that can be destroyed by biological or microbiological action. Eg: domestic sewage
Non biodegradable pollutant
Non-biodegradable pollutants are chemicals that are not generally acted upon by bacteria. These results in biomagnification. Eg: DDT
When the concentration of a natural component of the air, or a new chemical substance added or generated in the air, reaches unacceptably high levels, it harms humans, animals, flora, and materials. This is referred to as atmospheric pollution. It is mainly of two types
Tropospheric pollution
Stratospheric pollution
Tropospheric pollution
The presence of unwanted solids or gaseous particles in the atmosphere causes tropospheric pollution. Gaseous contaminants and particulate particles cause this condition
Oxides of sulfur
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is the most common species. Petrol combustion, coal combustion, petrol refining, and smelting processes all contribute to its production. It obstructs airflow into and out of the lungs. It's especially toxic to trees, inducing chlorosis and dwarfing. It is oxidized to SO3in the presence of air, which is also an irritant. The Taj Mahal is said to be harmed by SO2and other pollutants emitted by the Mathura oil refinery.
2 SO2g+O2 g → 2 SO3
SO2g+O3 g → SO3+O2 g
SO2g+H2O2(l) → H2SO4(aq)
Oxides of nitrogen
Coal, gasoline, natural gas, petroleum refining, chemical industries, and cigarette smoke all produce NO2 and NO respectively. High-altitude jets and rockets produce these in the upper atmosphere.
N2g+O2g 1483 K→ 2 NO (g)
2 NO+O2(g) → 2NO2
Plants get chlorosis as a result of breathing NO2, and humans have chronic lung diseases that lead to mortality. Ozone depletion is caused by these oxides.
NO (g) + O3g → NO2+O2
Hydrocarbons
Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels in industrial and thermal power plants, as well as automobile exhaust, releases hydrocarbons into the atmosphere and thereby polluting the environment. They are carcinogenic. They affect plants in a variety of ways, including tissue collapse and leaf shedding. Methane is a greenhouse gas.
Oxides of carbon
Carbon monoxide CO
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colourless, odourless gas. Incomplete combustion of gasoline in automobiles, wood, coal, incineration, and forest fires all produce it. It forms carboxyhaemoglobin with haemoglobin, which is more stable than the oxygen-haemoglobin combination. When its concentration in the blood reaches 3-4 percent, the blood's oxygen carrying ability is severely diminished. A lack of oxygen causes headaches, blurred vision, anxiety, and other symptoms. When the concentration is high enough, it has negative effects on plants (100 ppm or more).
Carbon dioxide CO2
By volume, 0.03 percent CO2 is present in the air. The combustion of fossil fuels, the disintegration of limestone during the making of cement, and volcanic eruptions are all major sources. Deforestation and the use of fossil fuels raise the level of CO2, which is the primary cause of global warming.
NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 14 Notes: Topic 4
Some gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, water vapours, and CFCs, can capture some of the heat radiations emitted by the earth or the sun. The impact is known as the greenhouse effect, and these gases are known as greenhouse gases. As a result, global warming occurs. Carbon dioxide is the major contributor to global warming.
Consequences
It causes polar ice caps to melt and low-lying places around the world to flood.
As the world's temperature rises, infectious diseases such as dengue fever, malaria, yellow fever, and sleeping sickness become more common.
Acid rain occurs when the pH of the rainwater falls below 5.6.Due to the solubility of atmospheric carbon dioxide in water, normal rain is slightly acidic.
H2O+CO2 ↔ H2CO3
H2CO3 ↔ H++HCO3-
Nitric acid and sulphuric acid are formed when nitrogen and sulphur oxides produced by the burning of fossil fuels dissolve in water.
2 SO2+O2+2 H2O →2H2SO4
4 NO2+O2+2H2O → 4HNO3
Harmful effects
It harms trees and plants by dissolving and wiping away nutrients necessary for their growth.
It has a negative impact on aquatic ecology.
Acid rain causes harm to stone and metal buildings and structures. Acid rain has harmed the Taj Mahal in India.
NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 14 Notes: Topic 6
Particulate pollution are airborne solid particles or liquid droplets that are too small to see. Fine particles with a diameter of less than 5 microns can enter the lungs. Such particles can cause significant lung disorders, including lung cancer, if inhaled. Larger suspended particles can prevent sunlight from reaching the earth's surface. This can cause the earth's temperature to drop and the weather to become cloudy. Particulate pollutants are of two types
Viable: They are microscopic living things that float around in the air. Bacteria, fungi, moulds, algae, and other microorganisms are examples
Non viable:They include:-
Smoke-Smoke is a mixture of solid and liquid particles created by the combustion of organic materials, such as cigarette smoke or smoke from fossil fuel combustion.
Dust-Dust is made up of small solid particles (over 2gm in diameter). It is made when solid particles are crushed, ground, and dispersed.
Mist-Mist is formed when liquids such as herbicides and insecticides are sprayed on plants. They fly through the air and condense into mist.
Fumes-Fumes are emitted into the atmosphere by metallurgical processes as well as a variety of chemical reactions.
Smog
This is the most frequent type of air pollution, and it consists of a mixture of smoke and fog.
Classical smog
Smog that occurs in a cold, humid area is known as classic smog. It contains sulfur dioxide, smoke, and fog. It is also known as reducing smog.
Photochemical smog
Photochemical smog is caused by sunlight reacting with unsaturated hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides. It is referred to as oxidizing smog because it has a high concentration of oxidizing chemicals.
Formation
NO2 hϑ→NO+O
O+O2 ↔ O3
NO+O3 → NO2+O2
Ozone reacts with unburnt hydrocarbons in polluted air and produces chemicals such as formaldehyde, acrolein, peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) etc.
Effects
Photochemical smog can induce cough, bronchitis, and respiratory system inflammation, among other things. To combat this sort of pollution, automobile engines are equipped with catalytic converters that limit the release of both nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into the atmosphere. Some plants, such as Vitis, Pinus, Juniperus, Quercus, and Pyrus, can metabolize nitrogen oxide can be planted.
Formation and breakdown of ozone
UV radiation generates ozone in the stratosphere. Ozone is formed when UV rays interact with dioxygen (O2) molecules.
O2 hϑ→ O+O
O+O2 UV↔ O3
Ozone decomposes to molecular oxygen and is thermodynamically unstable. As a result, there is a balance between the formation and destruction of ozone molecules.
The ozone layer in the upper atmosphere keeps dangerous UV rays from reaching the earth. However, there have been indications in recent years of this layer being depleted due to the presence of certain chemicals in the stratosphere. Depletion is caused by substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), nitrogen oxides, chloride, CCl4, and others.
CF2Cl2 UV→ Cl+C F2Cl
Cl +O3 →ClO +O2
ClO+O → Cl+ O2
In the presence of light, chlorofluorocarbons dissociate into chlorine free radicals, which catalyze the conversion of ozone to oxygen.
Effect of depletion of ozone layer
Depletion in ozone layer causes several problems like several problems such as skin cancer, sunburn, skin ageing, cataracts
UV rays can kill a large number of phytoplanktons, reducing fish productivity
It can reduce the moisture content of the soil by promoting surface water evaporation.
UV rays can harm paints and fibres, causing them to fade more quickly.
Water pollution is defined as the presence of undesired components in water that are damaging to humans and plants. The presence of these foreign materials can alter the water's normal qualities.
Causes of water pollution
Pathogens
Pathogens are bacteria and other organisms that enter water through residential waste and animal waste. Bacteria such as E. coli and Streptococcus faecalis can be found in human excreta. It causes gastrointestinal problems.
Organic wastes
Organic wastes, such as leaves, grass, rubbish, and other organic debris, can pollute water. Excessive phytoplankton growth in water also pollutes it. By digesting organic waste in water, large numbers of bacteria can consume oxygen dissolved in the water. Fish growth is slowed when the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water falls below 6 parts per million. When too much organic stuff is added to water, the oxygen supply is depleted. This may result in the death of aquatic life.
Chemical pollutants
Chemical reactions in industrial units pollute water to a large extent. Lead, mercury, nickel, cobalt, and other metals are examples. Pesticides include chlorinated hydrocarbons, organophosphates, and metallic salts, among others that pollute water by dissolving to a little extent in it. Pesticides are harmful to both plants and animals because they are all poisonous in nature. PCBS (polychlorinated biphenyls) are chemical substances that are utilized as fluids in transformers and capacitors. These are emitted as vapours into the atmosphere. They contaminate the water when they combine with rainwater. Eutrophication is the process by which algae-like organisms diminish the amount of dissolved oxygen in water. It is hazardous to aquatic life.
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
It is the quantity of oxygen needed by bacteria to break down the organic materials in a given volume of water. BOD in water is a measurement of the amount of organic matter in the water. The BOD value of clean water is less than 5 ppm. Water with a BOD value of 17 ppm or more is considered highly contaminated.
The addition of chemicals in an uncontrolled proportion alters the soil's productivity. This is referred to as "soil pollution" or "land pollution."
Sources
Insecticides
Chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as DDT and BHC, are the most common pesticides. They stay in the soil for a long time since they are not water soluble. They are absorbed by the soil and contaminate root crops such as radish, carrot, and other root vegetables.
Herbicides
These are the chemicals that are used to control weeds. Sodium chlorate (NaClO3) and sodium arsenite (Na3AsO3 )are two typical herbicides, however arsenic compounds are no longer favoured due to their toxicity.
Fungicides
The most popular fungicides are organomercury compounds. When it dissociates in the soil, mercury is released, which is very poisonous and detrimental to crops.
Waste management: One of the biggest causes of environmental damage is poor waste disposal. The proper disposal of garbage is important.
Collection and disposal:All household garbage should be collected and disposed of correctly.
Green chemistry is a way of thinking about using chemical knowledge and principles to reduce environmental damage.
Green chemistry in daily life
Dry-Cleaning of clothes and laundry:Replacement of halogenated solvents like (CCl4) with liquid CO2, which is less damaging to groundwater, in dry-cleaning of garments and laundry.
Paper Bleaching: Instead of chlorine, H2O2 is used to bleach paper.
Chemical Synthesis: Ethanal (CH3CHO) is made by oxidizing ethene
CH2=CH2+O2 PdII in water→CH3CHO (90%)
Significance of NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 14 Notes
The chapter is pretty long, and there are a lot of terms to understand. Furthermore, there are several details that students may find difficult to grasp. NCERT notes for Class 11 Chemistry chapter 14 offers students a simple and brief overview of the chapter Class 11 Environmental Chemistry. It is designed in way that is helpful for both board exams and other competitive examinations. Students can use Class 11 Chemistry chapter 14 notes pdf download for their offline study. From Environmental Chemistry Class 11 pdf download students can download the notes and use it for their exam preparations.
NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 14 Notes |
Ans: As mentioned earlier in Environmental Chemistry Class 11 notes, Sulphur Oxide is produced when coal containing Sulphur is burned, and it has a number of detrimental consequences. Sulphur oxide is toxic to both animals and plants. It causes flower buds to stiffen in plants. In humans, sulphur oxide can induce respiratory disorders such as asthma and bronchitis. It can also irritate the eyes, causing redness, tears, and other symptoms.
Ans- Environmental chemistry is the study of all chemical and biological activities that take place in the environment. It also tells us about how human behavior affects these systems.
Ans- It is a mixture of smoke (made up of microscopic carbon particles, ash, oil, and other byproducts of coal burning) and fog in the form of suspended droplets.
Ans- Acid rain occurs when extremely acidic substances in the atmosphere react with rainwater, and thereby increasing the acidity of the water. Rainwater has an acidic pH of 5.6, which is caused by the presence of H+ ions generated by the reaction of acidic chemicals in the atmosphere.
Ans-Methane, carbon dioxide
Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.
The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.
A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.
GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy, IIT Kharagpur, JMI New Delhi.
Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive.
Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.
Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.
Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.
A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.
The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.
For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.
Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.
Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.
Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.
Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.
A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.
The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.
A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.
Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.
An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.
They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.
In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.
In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.
Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.
For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.
Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.
Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.
Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication), B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media), or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.
Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.
A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.
An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.
An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.
Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack
An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.
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