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NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes Equilibrium - Download PDF

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NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes Equilibrium - Download PDF

Edited By Sumit Saini | Updated on Apr 09, 2024 02:55 PM IST

Chemical equilibrium refers to a state in which neither the reactants nor the products can alter any further. In this situation, the forward and backward reaction rates stay constant. For students to grasp advanced concepts, the concept of equilibrium becomes crucial. Equilibrium class 11 notes are important from the exam perspective as many questions are asked from Chemical equilibrium in JEE Mains and NEET examination. By referring to cbse class 11 chemistry ch 7 notes, students can gain a deeper understanding of equilibrium reactions, Le Chatelier's principle, and factors affecting equilibrium.

Notes for Class 11 Chemistry chapter 7 provide a detailed study of the topic. Students should keep an eye out for all key facts while studying the topic. Such ideas are necessary, especially for the many chemical equations that a student would encounter. Class 11 Chemistry chapter 7 notes are designed using the most recent NCERT Syllabus and CBSE guidelines. Students can turn to the following resources for extra information on any topic covered in this chapter.

Also, students can refer,

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 1

Types of Equilibrium

Equilibrium is a state in which the forces on both sides are equal. It is a moment in a chemical reaction where the rate of forward reaction equals the rate of backward reaction, according to chemistry. Or, to look at it another way, it is the state in which the concentrations of reactants and products are equal.

  • Equilibrium in the physical process

All physical processes attain this when all state variables such as pressure, temperature, and so on become constant. There are three types of this.

1. Solid-liquid equilibrium

Ice and water are in equilibrium at a specific temperature and pressure. The temperature at which the solid and liquid phases of any pure substance are in equilibrium at atmospheric pressure is known as the normal melting point or normal freezing point of the substance. When the system is in dynamic equilibrium, the following conditions will implement ,

Both opposing processes occur at the same time.

Because both processes happen at the same time, the volume of ice and water stays the same.

2. Liquid-vapour equilibrium

H2O(l) ⇔ H2O(vap)

This reaction shows the conversion of water to vapour.The number of water molecules that pass from the gaseous to the liquid state increases until equilibrium is established.

rate of evaporation = rate of condensation

The constant temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid equals atmospheric pressure is known as the boiling point. Temperature is the state variable that becomes constant.

3. Solid-vapour equilibrium

I2(solid) ⇔ I2(vapour)

Camphor(solid) ⇔ Camphor(vapour)

NH4Cl(solid) ⇔ NH4Cl(vapour)

At equilibrium Rate of solidification = Rate of evaporation

4. Equilibrium involving dissolution of solids or liquids in gases

Dissolution occurs when a solid dissolves in a liquid. The forward reaction is dissolution in this case. When the solvent is unable to dissolve any more solute, crystallization occurs in a reverse reaction. At equilibrium the rate of dissolution equals the rate of crystallization. Concentration is the state variable that remains constant.

General characteristics of physical equilibrium

  • The properties that can be measured become constant.

  • It can only be accomplished in a closed vessel.

  • The opposing forces become equal at equilibrium.

  • The concentration is constant at equilibrium.

  • The magnitude of the equilibrium value indicates the reaction's extent.

  • The equilibrium is dynamic. That is, the reaction continues, but the rate remains constant.

  • Equilibrium in chemical process

Chemical reactions, like physical systems, reach a point of equilibrium. Those chemical processes can take place both forward and backward. When the rate of forward reaction equals the rate of backward reaction, the chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature.

Reversible reactions

A+B ⇔ C+D

With the passage of time, the concentrations of reactants A and B decline while the concentrations of products C and D increase, resulting in a decrease in forward reaction and an increase in backward reaction rates. The system will attain equilibrium when the two reactions occur at the same pace.

Irreversible reactions

A+B yields→ C+D

The irreversible reaction occurs when the products generated do not react again to form reactants under the same conditions. It is impossible for these reactions to occur in the opposite direction.

Characteristics of chemical equilibrium

  • At equilibrium, the concentrations of each of the reactants and products become constant.

  • At equilibrium, the rate of forwarding reaction equals the rate of backward reaction, implying that equilibrium is dynamic.

  • Only chemical equilibrium can be achieved if none of the products are permitted to escape or separate as a solid.

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 2

Equilibrium Constant

A reactant and product mixture in equilibrium is referred to as an equilibrium mixture.Consider the following reversible reaction:

A+B ⇔ C+D

Kc=[C][D]/[A][B]

Where Kc is called equilibrium constant and it’s unit is mol/L.

The product of reaction product concentrations raised to their separate stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced chemical equation divided by the product of reactant concentrations raised to their individual stoichiometric coefficients has a constant value at a given temperature. This is Equilibrium Law, sometimes known as the Law of Chemical Equilibrium.

For the reaction

a A+ b B ⇔ cC+dD

Kc=[C]c[D]d/[A]a[B]b

The ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants is defined as the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction at equilibrium.

Characteristics

  • The value of the equilibrium constant for a given reaction is always constant, regardless of the concentrations of the reactants with which we begin or the direction from which the equilibrium was approached.

  • If “K” is the equilibrium constant, then the equilibrium constant of the reversed reaction is given by 1/K.

  • Let K is the equilibrium constant.If the equation is divided by 2 the equilibrium constant will changed to K.

  • Let K is the equilibrium constant.If the equation is multiplied by 2 the equilibrium constant will changed to K2

  • The value of the equilibrium will not be affected by adding a catalyst to the reaction.

Applications of equilibrium constant

  • Predicting the extent of reaction

The equilibrium constant is related to the extent of reaction

The reaction moves forward if the value of k is large.

If the value of k is less than one, the reaction is in backward direction.

If k>103, the extent is considerable in this case, and the reaction is practically complete.

If k is less than 10-3, the reaction will proceed to a lesser extent.

There is a significant concentration of reactants and products if the value of k is between 10-3and 103

  • Predicting the direction of the reaction

It indicates whether the reaction is going in the direction of the product or reactant. Q is the reaction quotient.

Reactants predominate if Q<k.

Reaction is at equilibrium if Q=k.

Products predominate if Q>k.

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 3

Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Equilibria

Homogeneous equilibrium

A homogenous system is an equilibrium system in which all of the reactants and products are in the same phase.

N2+3H2(g) ⇔ 2NH3(g)

Heterogeneous equilibrium

Heterogeneous equilibrium refers to an equilibrium system with many phases. The equilibrium between water vapour and liquid water in a closed container is a well-known example of this type of system.

H2O(l) ⇔ H2O(vap)

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 4

Equilibrium Constant in Gaseous State

Partial pressures are useful for gaseous processes because partial pressure is directly proportional to concentration at any fixed temperature. In the case of a typical gaseous reaction

a A+ b B ⇔ cC+dD

Kp=pCc.pDd/pAa.pBb

Relationship between Kc and Kp

PV = nRT

P=nRT/V

P=CRT

For the reaction

H2+I2 ⇔ 2HI

Kp=[pHI]2/[pH2][pI2]

Putting values Kp=[CHIRT]2/[CHRT][CIRT]

=[CHI]2/[CHCI] RT(2-2)

Ie Kp=Kc(RT)∆ng

Where ng denotes the change in number of gaseous moles

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 5

Relationship Between Equilibrium Constant and Gibbs Free Energy

The value of a reaction's equilibrium constant is independent of the rate of reaction. If the change in Gibbs free energy ΔG is negative, the reaction proceeds spontaneously in the forward direction. If the change in Gibbs free energy ΔG is positive, the forward reaction products must be transformed to reactants through a non-spontaneous mechanism. If the change in Gibbs free energy is zero, the reaction is in equilibrium, and no more free energy is available to drive it.

∆G=∆G0+RTln Q

Here Go represent the standard Gibbs free energy.Equilibrium condition gives

Go=0 and Kc=Qc

∆G=∆G0+RTln Kc =0

Go=- RT ln Kc

ln Kc =-∆G0RT

K=e-∆G0RT

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 6

Factors Affecting Equilibria

Le Chatelier’s principle

This principle helps in examining the reaction's progress and making a qualitative prediction about how changes in conditions will affect equilibrium. It states that " If an equilibrium is subjected to a change of concentration, pressure or temperature, the equilibrium shifts in the direction that trends to undo the effect of the change". This principle is applicable to all physical and chemical systems .

Effect of concentration change

The addition or removal of any reactant or product, in general, disturbs equilibrium. According to Le Chatelier's principle, the direction of the net reaction that consumes the added substance reduces the concentration of the added reactant or product. "When the concentration of any of the reactants or products in an equilibrium reaction is changed, the equilibrium mixture's composition changes to minimize the influence of concentration variations."

Effect of temperature change

If there is a change in temperature there is a change in equilibrium constant. The sign of the ΔH for the reaction affects the temperature change dependency of the equilibrium constant. If ΔH is negative, the exothermic reaction's equilibrium constant decreases as the temperature rises. If ΔH is positive, the endothermic reaction's equilibrium constant increases as the temperature falls.

Effect of pressure change

A pressure change generated by changing the volume might impact the yield of products in a gaseous reaction when the total number of moles of gaseous products is different. The principle of Le-Chatlier is applied to heterogeneous equilibrium.Change in volume of solids and liquids on the application of pressure is very less so here the effect of pressure change on solids and liquids can be neglected.

Effect of volume change

The effect of a pressure rise is the same as the effect of a volume drop.As a result, the effect of a drop in volume will be moved towards equilibrium in the direction of a decrease in number of moles.

Effect of catalyst

A catalyst is the chemical substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by opening up a new low-energy pathway for reactants to become products.The rate of forward and reverse reactions that pass through the transition state is increased by a catalyst, but the equilibrium is not affected.

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 7

Ionic Equilibria in Solution

The following is an example of an equilibrium reaction involving ions

Fe+3+SCN- ⇔ [Fe(SCN)]2+(aq)

Based on their ability to conduct electricity, Micheal Faraday divided the substances into two categories, electrolytes and non-electrolytes. The electrolyte solution conducts electricity due to the presence of ions. An aqueous solution of NaCl, for example, is totally dissociated into Na+ and Cl-ions due nearly 100 percent ionization. In the instance of acetic acid, which is a weak electrolyte, ionization occurs to the extent of 5%. In weak electrolytes, equilibrium is thus created between ions and unionized molecules. Ionic Equilibrium is a type of equilibrium involving ions in an aqueous solution.

Strong electrolytes are electrolytes that are quickly broken into ions with complete dissociation. Weak electrolytes are electrolytes that have been partially dissociated into ions.

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 8

Acids, Bases, and Salts

The explanation of acids and bases has a variety of theories.

  • Arrehenius concept

According to this theory acids are substances that generate hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. Eg: HCl

It was later discovered that these hydrogen ions interact with water to create the hydronium ion. Bases are substances that release hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. Eg: NaOH

It was later discovered that just a few compounds do not release hydrogen or the hydroxide ion. However, they continue to behave as acids or bases. As a result, new theories were introduced.

  • Brönsted-Lowry theory

According to the Brönsted-Lowry theory, an acid is a substance that can donate a hydrogen ion, H+, while a base can take a hydrogen ion, H+. Proton donors are acids, whereas proton acceptors are bases.

H2O + NH3 ↔ NH4++ OH-

Lowry-Bronsted acid and Lowry-Bronsted base are water molecules that act as proton donors and ammonia molecules that act as proton acceptors respectively in this reaction.

  • Lewis concept

According to this concept, an acid is a species that accepts electron pairs whereas a base is a species that donates them.

Lewis acids: AlCl3,Co3+,Mg2+

Lewis bases: H2O, NH3, OH-

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 9

Ionic Product of Water

Water molecules, for example, have the unique ability to operate as both an acid and a base

H2O(l)acid+H2O(l)base ⇔ H3O+(aq)+OH-(aq)

The dissociation constant is given by the equation

K=[H3O+][OH-]/[H2O]

Water's concentration is ignored in the denominator because it is a pure liquid with a constant concentration. The Ionic Product Of Water, Kw, is then equal to the equilibrium constant.

Kw=[H+][OH-]

[H+] = 1.0 *10-7 M at 298 K

Dissociation of water molecule produce equal no of H+ and OH- ions

H+=OH-=1*10-7M

Kw=[H+][OH-] =(1*10-7)2=1*10-14M2

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 10

pH Scale

The pH scale is used to determine the nature of any substance. The negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration is used to calculate the pH of a solution.

pH =- log [H3O+]

The acidic or basic strength of a solution is measured by its pH

In pH scale upto 7 is acidic , at 7 it is neutral and above 7 it is basic.

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 11

Ionization of Acids and Bases

Dissociation constant of acids Ka

Consider

HA+H2O ↔ H3O+ + A-

Then K=H3O+ [A-]/HA[H2O]

K*[H2O]= H3O+[A-]/HA

Or Ka=H3O+[A-]/HA

Dissociation constant of bases Kb

BOH+H2O ↔ B++OH-

Then K=B+[OH-]/BOH[H2O]

K*H2O=B+[OH-]/BOH

Kb=B+[OH-]/BOH

The degree of dissociation (α)is the ratio of the number of dissociated molecules to the total number of molecules.

For acids

HA+H2O ↔ H3O++A-

Initial concentration c 0 0

At equilibrium c(1-α) c c

Ka=H3O+[A-]/HA

On putting values

Ka=c α.c αc(1-α)

=c22c(1-α)

=c2(1-α)

For weak acids degree of dissociation is very less. So we can neglect in denominator.So for weak acids

Ka=c21

Also pKa=-logKa

For bases

BOH+H2O ↔ B++OH-

Kb=B+[OH-]/BOH

Kb=c21

pKb=-logKb

As we know Ka. Kb=Kw

Then - logKa-log Kb=-logKw

pKa+ pKb=pKw

pKa+ pKb=14 at room temperature

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 12

Common ion Effect

Consider

CH3COOH ↔ CH3COO-+ H+

Ka=CH3COO-[H+]/[CH3COOH]

On adding a substance that contain acetate ion, for example sodium acetate

CH3COONa ↔ CH3COO- + Na+

The process reverses direction due to an increase in acetate ions. That is, it prevents acetic acid from dissociating. This is referred to as the common ion effect.It can be defined as "the suppression of acid ionisation when a substance containing a common ion is added to it."

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 13

Buffer Solutions

Many physiological fluids, such as blood or urine, have a specific pH, and any variation from this shows that the body is malfunctioning. Controlling pH is also crucial in a variety of chemical and biological activities. Many medical and cosmetic compositions demand that they be stored and delivered at a specific temperature and a specific pH. Buffer Solutions are resistant solutions that resist pH change.

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes: Topic 14

Solubility Equilibrium For A Sparingly Soluble Salt

Each salt has a specific solubility that is affected by temperature. Salts are divided into three types based on their soluble properties.

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Significance of NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Notes

Equilibrium Class 11 notes gives an overview of the Class 11 chapter Equilibrium and is based on the latest NCERT syllabus. The goal of CBSE Class 11 Chemistry chapter 7 notes is to make the learning and revision process easier for students. NCERT notes for Class 11 Chemistry chapter 7 are very helpful for the preparation of competitive exams including NEET and JEE Main. For offline study students can use chemistry class 11 chapter 7 notes pdf download. Additionally, ch 7 chemistry class 11 notes offer detailed explanations and examples to help students grasp the underlying principles effectively. Students can use chemistry class 11 chapter 7 notes pdf download to obtain the notes and study offline.

NCERT Class 11 Notes Chapter-Wise

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Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. What is catalyst in Chemistry?

Ans: Class 11 Chemistry chapter 7 notes provide a definition of catalyst. It is a chemical that increases the rate of a reaction without changing the reaction itself. Sulphides, oxides, and halides of various metallic and semi-metallic elements, such as aluminium, boron, and silicon, are some of the most prevalent catalysts.  By referring to cbse class 11 chemistry ch 7 notes, students can gain a deeper understanding of catalysis in chemistry. 

2. What is Chemical equilibrium?

Ans-. When the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, the reaction is said to be in chemical equilibrium. It is a condition in which both the reactant and the product are present in stable concentrations, resulting in no discernible changes in the system's properties. A bubbly cool drink, in which the carbon dioxide is dissolved in the liquid in the bottle, is an example of chemical equilibrium.

3. How do electrolytes conduct electric current?

Ans- Electrolytes are substances that help in the conduct of electric current by allowing ions to dissociate. Ions are positively and negatively charged particles that travel from the cathode to the anode terminals.

4. What is a heterogeneous equilibrium?

Ans- Reactants and products exist in two or more physical states or phases in heterogeneous equilibrium. further, ch 7 chemistry class 11 notes can be referred for deeper understanding on the topic of heterogeneous equilibrium. 

5. What is Reaction quotient ?

Ans- The ratio of the molar concentrations of the products to those of the reactants for any reversible reaction at any point other than equilibrium. The reaction quotient is the product of each concentration term being raised to the power of the stoichiometric coefficient for the substance in concern.

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Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

2 Jobs Available
Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

6 Jobs Available
Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

5 Jobs Available
Veterinary Doctor
5 Jobs Available
Speech Therapist
4 Jobs Available
Gynaecologist

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

4 Jobs Available
Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

3 Jobs Available
Oncologist

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

3 Jobs Available
Anatomist

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

2 Jobs Available
Actor

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

4 Jobs Available
Acrobat

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

3 Jobs Available
Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

3 Jobs Available
Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

3 Jobs Available
Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

2 Jobs Available
Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

2 Jobs Available
Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

2 Jobs Available
Producer

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

2 Jobs Available
Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

5 Jobs Available
Vlogger

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

3 Jobs Available
Publisher

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

3 Jobs Available
Journalist

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

3 Jobs Available
Editor

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

3 Jobs Available
Reporter

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication), B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media), or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

2 Jobs Available
Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

2 Jobs Available
Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

2 Jobs Available
Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

5 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

3 Jobs Available
Production Manager
3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
QA Lead

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

2 Jobs Available
Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

2 Jobs Available
Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

2 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

4 Jobs Available
Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

4 Jobs Available
Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

3 Jobs Available
ITSM Manager
3 Jobs Available
Automation Test Engineer

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

2 Jobs Available
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