Careers360 Logo
RD Sharma Class 12 Exercise 18.3 Indefinite Integrals Solutions Maths - Download PDF Free Online

RD Sharma Class 12 Exercise 18.3 Indefinite Integrals Solutions Maths - Download PDF Free Online

Edited By Kuldeep Maurya | Updated on Jan 24, 2022 10:39 AM IST

Class 12 is a significant school year for students as it will be their last year in school. Therefore, all their subjects, including maths, will have a tough syllabus. The RD Sharma class 12th exercise 18.3 will be an excellent guide for students in high school to help them in their exam preparations. With board exams near, the answers of RD Sharma class 12 chapter 18 exercise 18.3 will be extremely helpful for students to clear their doubts and practice maths at home.

This Story also Contains
  1. RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions Chapter18 Indefinite Integrals - Other Exercise
  2. Indefinite Integrals Excercise: 18.3
  3. RD Sharma Chapter wise Solutions

RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions Chapter18 Indefinite Integrals - Other Exercise

Indefinite Integrals Excercise: 18.3

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 1

Answer:(2x3)\612+29(3x+2)32+c
Hint: To solve this equation we use (ax+b)n formula
Given: (2x3)5+3x+2dx
Solution:(ax+b)ndx=1a(n+1)(ax+b)n+1+c;n1
=[(2x3)5+(3x+2)12]dx=(2x3)5dx+(3x+2)12dx
=12(5+1)(2x3)5+1+13(1+12)(3x+2)12+1+c=112(2x3)6+29(3x+2)32+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 2

Answer: 114(7x5)2+255x4+c
Hint:To solve this we take denominator as numerator
Given: 1(7x5)3+15x4dx
Solution: (7x5)3dx+(5x+4)12
(ax+b)ndx=1a(n+1)(ax+b)n+1+c;n1=17(7x5)22+15(5x+4)1212+c
=114(7x5)2+255x4+c=114(7x5)2+255x4+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 3

Answer: 13log|23x|+233x2+c
Hint: To solve this equation we use 1(ax+b)ndx formula
Given: 123x+13x2dx
Solution: 123xdx+(3x2)12dx
{1ax+bdx=log(ax+b)+c(ax+b)ndx=(ax+b)n+1a(n+1)b1}
=log|23x|3+(3x2)12312+c=log|23x|3+233x+2+c=13log|23x|+233x2+c


Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 4

Answer: 12(x+1)223(x+1)3+c
Hint:  To solve this equation we will spilt x+3 and then we use 1ax+bdx formula 
Given: x+3(x+1)4dx
Solution: x+3(x+1)4=x+1+2(x+1)4
=x+1(x+1)4+2(x+1)4=1(x+1)3+2(x+1)4=x+3(x+1)4dx
=1(x+1)3dx+21(x+1)4dx[(ax+b)n=1a(n+1)(ax+b)n+1+c,n1]=11×113(x+1)13+211×114(x+1)14+c=12(x+1)223(x+1)3+c=12(x+1)223(x+1)3+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 5

Answer: 23{(x+1)32x32}+c
Hint:  To solve this equation we will multiply x+1x to numerator and denominator 
Given: 1x+1+xdx
Solution: x+1x(x+1+x)(x+1x)
 multiply x+1x to numerator and denominator 
=x+1xx+1xdx=x+1dxxdx
[(ax+b)n=(ax+b)n+1a(n+1)+c,nc]
=(x+1)12+112+1(x)12+112+1+c=23{(x+1)32x32}+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 6

Answer: 118{(2x+3)32(2x3)82}+c
Hint: To solve this equation we multiply 2x+32x3 to numerator and denominator 
Given: 12x+3+2x3dx
Solution: 12x+3+2x3dx
2x+32x3(2x+3+2x3)(2x+32x3)dx
 multiply 2x+32x3 to numerator and denominator 
=2x+32x32x+32x+3dx=162x+3dx2x3dx[(ax+b)n=(ax+b)n+1a(n+1)+c,n1]=16[12(2x+3)12+112+1(2x3)12+12(12+1)+c]=118{(2x+3)32(2x3)82}+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 7

Answer: 12log|2x+1|+12(2x+1)+c
Hint :  To solve this equation we differentiate differently 
Given: 2x(2x+1)2dx
Solution: 2x(2x+1)2dx
(2x+1)1(2x+1)2dx
=1(2x+1)dx1(2x+1)2dx
[1ax+bdx=log1a|ax+b|+c(ax+b)n=(ax+b)n+1a(n+1)+c,n1]
=12log|2x+1|+121(2x+1)+c=12log|2x+1|+12(2x+1)+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 8

Answer: 23(ab){(x+a)32(x+b)32}+c
Hint: To solve this equation we add x+ax+b to numerator and denominator 
Given: 1x+a+x+bdx
Solution: 1x+a+x+bdx
 Multiply x+ax+b to numerator and denominator 
x+ax+b(x+a+x+b)(x+ax+b)dx=x+ax+b(x+a)(x+b)dx
=x+ax+babdx=1abx+ax+bdx[(x)n=(x)n+1n+1+c]=1ab[(x+a)3232(x+b)8232]+c=1ab×23[(x+a)32(x+b)82]+c=23(ab)[(x+a)32(x+b)82]+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 9

Answer: 122cos2x+c
Hint:  To solve this equation we use 1+cos2x and sin2x formula 
Given: sinx1+cos2xdx
Solution: sinx1+cos2xdx
1+cos2x=2cos2xI=sinx2cos2xdxI=2sinxcosxdxI=222sinxcosxdx
sin2x=2sinxcosxI=22sin2xdx=12[cos2x2]+c=122cos2x+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 10

Answer: 2cot(x2)x+c
Hint:  To solve this equation we use half angle formula 
Given: 1+cosx1cosxdx
Solution: 1+cosx1cosxdx
=1+2cos2x2111+2sin2x2dx\text { [By using half angle formula] }
=2cos2x22sin2x2dx=cot2x2dx
=(cosec2x21)dx=cosec2x2dxdx[cosec2xdx=cotx+c]=2cotx2x+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 12
Answer:

Answer: 2[tanx2+secx2]+c
Hint:  We will add 1+sinx2 to the equation 
Given: 11sinx2dx
Solution: 11sinx2dx
 Multiplying 1+sinx2 in numerator and denominator 
=1+sinx2(1sinx2)(1sinx2)dx
=1+sinx21sin2x2dx=1+sinx2cos2x2dx
=1cos2x2dx+sinx2cos2x2dx
=1cos2x2dx+sinx2cosx2cosx2dx
=sec2x2dx+tanx2secx2dx=2[tanx2+secx2]+c[sec2(ax+b)dx=tan(ax+b)a+c]

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 12

Answer: 2[tanx2+secx2]+c
Hint:  We will add 1+sinx2 to the equation 
Given: 11sinx2dx
Solution: 11sinx2dx
 Multiplying 1+sinx2 in numerator and denominator 
=1+sinx2(1sinx2)(1sinx2)dx
=1+sinx21sin2x2dx=1+sinx2cos2x2dx
=1cos2x2dx+sinx2cos2x2dx
=1cos2x2dx+sinx2cosx2cosx2dx
=sec2x2dx+tanx2secx2dx=2[tanx2+secx2]+c[sec2(ax+b)dx=tan(ax+b)a+c]

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 13

Answer: 13[1cos3xsin3x]+C
Hint:  We will add 1cos3x to the equation 
Given: 11+cos3xdx
Solution: 11+cos3xdx
 Multiplying 1cos3x in numerator and denominator 
1cos3x(1+cos3x)(1cos3x)dx=1cos3x1cos23xdx=1cos3xsin23xdx
=1sin23xdxcos3xsin3xsin3xdx=cosec23xdxcot3xcosec3xdx=cot3x3+cosec3x3+c
=13[cosec3xcot3x]+c=13[1sin3xcos3xsin3x]+C=13[1cos3xsin3x]+C

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 14

Answer: e3x3+e2x+ex+c
Hint:  To solve this xndx formula 
Given: (ex+1)2exdx
Solution: (ex+1)2exdx
=(e2x+1+2ex)exdx[(a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab]=(e3x+2e2x+ex)dx
=(e3x)dx+2(e2x)dx+(ex)dx=e3x3+e2x+ex+c=e3x+e2x+ex3+c=13(ex+1)2+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 15

Answer: 12e2x+2x12e2x+c
Hint:  To solve this equation eaxdx formula 
Given: (ex+1ex)2dx
Solution: =(ex+1ex)2[(a+b)2=a2+b2+2abeaxdx=1aeax+c,a0]
=(ex)2+2ex1ex+(1ex)2=e2x+2+e2x
(ex+1ex)2dx=(e2x+2+e2x)dx=12e2x+2x12e2x+c=12(e2xe2x)+2x+c


Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 16

Answer: 18cos4x+c
Hint:  To solve this equation we use sin2x5cos2xdx formula 
Given: 1+cos4xcotxtanxdx
Solution: 1+cos4xcotxtanxdx
=2cos22xcosxsinxsinxcosxdx=2cos22xcos2xsin2xsinxcosxdx=2(sinxcosx)(cos2x)2cos2xsin2xdx
=sin2x(cos2x)2cos2x=sin2xcos2x[2sinxcosx=sin2xcos2xsin2x=cos2x]
 Multiply 2 in numerator and denominator =12(2sin2xcos2x)=12(sin4x)[2sin2xcos2x=sin4x]
1+cos4xcotxtanxdx=12(sin4x)dx=12(sin4x)dx[sin(ax+b)dx=1acos(ax+b)+c,a0]=12(14cos4x)+c=18cos4x+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 17

Answer: 23{(x+3)32+(x+2)32}+c
Hint:  To solve this equation we will add (x+3)+(x+2 ) in numerator and denominator 
Given: 1x+3x+2dx
Solution: 1x+3x+2dx
=x+3+x+2(x+3x+2)(x+3+x+2)dx=x+3+x+2x+3x2dx=x+3dx+x+2dx
[(ax+b)n=(ax+b)n+1a(n+1)+c,n1]=2(x+3)323+2(x+2)323+c=23{(x+3)32+(x+2)32}+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 18

Answer: 12tan(2x3)x+c
HInt:  To solve this we convert tan to sec form 
Given: tan2(2x3)dx
Solution: tan2(2x3)dx
=sec2(2x3)1dx[tan2x=sec2x1]=sec2(2x3)1dx=tan(2x3)2x+c[sec2(ax+b)dx=tan(ax+b)a+c]=12tan(2x3)x+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.3 Question 19

Answer: 11tan(x)+c
Hint:  To solve this we use tanx as t and 1cosx=secx
Given: 1cos2x(1tanx)2dx
Solution: 1cos2x(1tanx)2dx [tanx=sinxcosx]
I=1cos2x(1sinxcosx)2dx
=1(cosxsinx)2dx=11sin2xdx=11+cos(π2+2x)dx=12cos2(π4+x)dx=sec2(π4+x)dx=12tan(π4+x)+c

The 18th chapter of the class 12 maths book contains the topic of Indefinite Integrals, which has a huge syllabus. The concepts that students will have to learn are the Reverse power rule, Graphs of indefinite integrals, Indefinite integrals of common functions, etc. Exercise 18.3 has 19 questions in the third part of the chapter.

Students and teachers have placed their trust in class 12 RD Sharma chapter 18 exercise 18.3 solution and recommend it to all aspiring students. Here is a list of reasons why RD Sharma is a top-choice among NCERT solutions:-

  • Experts have created the answers in the RD Sharma class 12th exercise 18.3 solution. The questions are solved using some modern calculations which will be helpful for students.

  • Students who want to practice at home can use RD Sharma class 12 solutions chapter 18 ex 18.3 to compare their answers and mark their performance.

  • Teachers like to give students home assignments using the RD Sharma class 12 solutions Indefinite Integrals ex 18.3. Therefore, students will find these solutions helpful to solve their homework.

  • Students can say goodbye to expensive and redundant study materials which do not serve any purpose. These solutions can be downloaded for free from Career360.

  • The RD Sharma class 12th exercise 18.3 comes with an updated syllabus that corresponds to the latest version of NCERT textbooks. Therefore, students will find answers to all questions.

  • According to teachers and experts, students may find common questions in their board exams if they study RD Sharma Solutions diligently.

RD Sharma Chapter wise Solutions

JEE Main Highest Scoring Chapters & Topics
Just Study 40% Syllabus and Score upto 100%
Download E-book

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is class 12 RD Sharma chapter 18 exercise 18.2 solution a recommended book?

The class 12 RD Sharma chapter 18 exercise 18.2 solution is one of the best  NCERT solutions as claimed by students and teachers alike. Experts have created the answers in the book so they contain modern methods and calculations.

2. How can students use RD Sharma class 12th exercise 18.3 for exam preparations?

Students can use the RD Sharma class 12th exercise 18.3 solutions for school, board, and JEE exam preparations. They  can attempt to solve all NCERT questions and compare their answers with the book to check their answers and correct their faults.

3. What is the 18th Chapter of class 12 maths book?

The 18th Chapter of the Class 12 maths book contains the topic Indefinite Integrals. The concepts which will be taught to students will have the Reverse power rule,, Indefinite integrals of common functions, Graphs of indefinite integrals, and the like.

4. Who writes the answers in RD Sharma Solutions?

Experts and professionals in mathematics are responsible for crafting the answers in the RD Sharma solutions book.


5. Will I get common questions in board exams if I study RD Sharma class 12 chapter 18 exercise 18.3?

Students who have already used RD Sharma class 12 chapter 18 exercise 18.3 in the past have said that they found common questions in their board papers.

Articles

Back to top