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RD Sharma Class 12 Exercise 18.18 Indefinite Integrals Solutions Maths - Download PDF Free Online

RD Sharma Class 12 Exercise 18.18 Indefinite Integrals Solutions Maths - Download PDF Free Online

Edited By Kuldeep Maurya | Updated on Jan 24, 2022 12:19 PM IST

The Rd Sharma Class 12th Exercise 18.18 solutions are the best to buy if a student is preparing for competitive exams like IIT JEE. The chapters and exercises in RD Sharma Class 12 are formatted in such a way that a student may find it difficult to understand. The students will be able to grasp the concepts with RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions chapter 18 Exercise 18.18. Rd Sharma Class 12th Exercise 18.18. RD Sharma Solutions All the questions and answers from the chapter of Indefinite Integrals are designed to help students learn the concepts clearly to achieve a higher score in any exam.

This exercise has all the questions related to integrating the following function by single integration, double integral or multiple integrals. This specific exercise has fourteen questions in level one and four questions in level two.

RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions Chapter18 Indefinite Integrals - Other Exercise

Indefinite Integrals Excercise:18.18

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 1

Answer: 12log|x2+x4+a4|+c
Hint: x2+a2=log|x+x2+a2|+c
Given: xx4+a4dx .............(1)
Explanation:

Letx2=t
2xdx=dt
xdx=dt2 (Differentiate w.r.t to t)
Put in (1)
12dtt2+(a2)2 [dxx2+a2=log|x+x2+a2|+c]
=12log|t+t2+a4|+c
=12log|x2+x4+a4|+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18 Point 18 Question 2

Answer: log|tanx+4+tan2x|+c
Hint: Let
tanx=t
Given: sec2xdx4+tan2x
Explanation: sec2xdx4+tan2x
Let
tanx=t
sec2xdx=dt (Differentiate w.r.t to t)
=dt4+t2
=dt(2)2+t2
=log|t+4+t2|+c [dxx2+a2=log|x+x2+a2|+c]
=log|tanx+4+tan2x|+c



Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18 Point 18 Question 3

Answer:sin1(ex4)+c
Hint Letex=t
Given: ex16e2xdx
Explanation:
ex16e2xdx ..........(1)
Letex=t
exdx=dt
From (1) we have
dt(4)2t2 [dta2x2=sin1xa]
=sin1(t4)+c
=sin1(ex4)+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 4

Answer:log|sinx+4+sin2x|+c
Hint:Let sinx=t
Given: cosx4+sin2xdx
Explanation:
cosx4+sin2xdx .......(1)
letsinx=t (Differentiate w.r.t to t)
cosdx=dt
From (1) we have
dt(2)2+t2=log|t+4+t2|+c[dxx2+a2=log|x+x2+a2|+c]
=log|sinx+4+sin2x|+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 5

Answer: 12log|2cosx+4cos2x1|+c
Hint Let 2cosx=t
Given: sinx4cos2x1dx
Explanation:
sinx4cos2x1dx ..........(1)
Let2cosx=t
2sinxdx=dt
sinxdx=12dt (Differentiate w.r.t to t)
Put in (1) we get
12dtt21
=12log|t+t21+c|[dxx2a2=log|x+x2a2|+c]
=12log|2cosx+4cos2x1|+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 7

Answer: 13sin1(3logx2)+c
Hint: Let 3logx=2
Given: 1x49(logx)2dx
Explanation:
1x49(logx)2dx ........(1)
Let
3logx=t
3xdx=dtdxx=dt3
Put in (1)
1(2)2(t2)dt3=13122t2dt
=13sin1(t2)+c[1a2x2dx=sin1(xa)+c]
=13sin1(3logx2)+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 8

Answer:14log|sin24x+9+sin44x|+c
Hint Let sin24x=t
Given: sin8x9+sin44xdx
Put
sin24x=t2×4sin4xcos4xdx=dt
sin8xdx=14dt
I=1419+t2dt=log|t+9+t2+|+cI=14log|sin24x+9+sin44x|+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 9

Answer: 12log|sin2x+sin22x+8|+c
Hintsin2x=t
Given: cos2xsin22x+8dx
Explanation:
cos2xsin22x+8dx ...........(1)
Let
sin2x=t
2cos2xdx=dt
cos2xdx=dt2 (Differentiate w.r.t to t)
Put in (1), we have
12dtt2+8
=12log|t+t2+8|+c[dxx2+a2=log|x+x2+a2|+c]
=12log|sin2x+sin22x+8|+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 10

Answer: log|sin2x+2+sin4x+4sin2x2|+c
Hint Let sin2x=t
Given: sin2xsin4x+4sin2x2dx
Explanation:
sin2xsin4x+4sin2x2dx.................(1)
Let sin2x=t
2sinxcosxdx=dt
sin2xdx=dt (Differentiate w.r.t to t)
From (1) we have
dtt2+4t2
=dtt2+4t+442
=dt(t+2)26
Let t+2 = u (Differentiate w.r.t to u)
dt=du
=duu26
=log|u+u26|+c
=log|t+2+(t+2)26|+c
=log|sin2x+2+sin4x+4sin2x2|+c[dxx2a2=log|x+x2a2|+c]

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 11

Answer: log|(cos2x+12)+cos4x+cos2x+1|+c
Hint Let cos2x=t
Given: sin2xcos4xsin2x+2dx
Explanation:
sin2xcos4xsin2x+2dx
Let cos2x=t
2cosxsinxdx=dt
sin2xdx=dt(Differentiate w.r.t to t)
From (1) we have
dtt2(1t)+2
=dtt2+t+1
=dtt2+212t+1414+1
=dt(t+12)2+34
=log|t+12+(t+12)2+34|+c
=log(cos2x+12)+cos4x+cos2x+1+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 12

Answer:sin1(sinx2)+c
Hint sinx=t
Given: cosx4sin2xdx
Explanation:
cosx4sin2xdx ..............(1)
Let
sinx=t
cosxdx=dt (Differentiate w.r.t to t)
From (1) we have
dt4t2
=sin1(t2)+c[dta2x2=sin1xa]
=sin1(sinx2)+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 13

Answer: 3log|x13+x234|+c
Hint Let x13=t
Given: 1x23x234dx
Explanation:
1x23x234dx ............(1)
Let x13=t
13x23dx=dt
dxx23=3dt (Differentiate w.r.t to t)
Put in (1) we have
3dtt24
=3log|t+t24|+c
=3log|x13+x234|+c[dxx2a2=log|x+x2a2|+c]

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 14

Answer: log|sin1x+9+(sin1x)2|+c
Hint Let sin1x=t
Given: 1(1x2)(9+(sin1x)2)dx
Explanation:
1(1x2)(9+(sin1x)2)dx .........(1)
Let sin1x=t
11x2dx=dt
From (1) we have
dt9+t2
=log|t+9+t2|+c
=log|sin1x+9+(sin1x)2|+c

From (1) we have

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 15

Answer: log|(sinx1)+sin2x2sinx3|+c
Hint Let sinx=t
Given: cosxsin2x2sinx3dx
Explanation:
cosxsin2x2sinx3dx ...........(1)
Let sinx=t
Cosxdx=dt
Put in (1) we have
dtt22t3
=dtt22t+113
=dtt22t+14
=dt(t1)2(2)2
=log|t1+(t1)2(2)2|+c[dxx2a2=log|x+x2a2|+c]
=log|(sinx1)+sin2x2sinx3|+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 16

Answer:log(sinx+12)+sin2x+sinx+c
Hint Let sinx=t
Given:cosecx1dx
Explanation:
cosecx1dx
=1sinx1dx
=1sinxsinxdx
Multiply and Divide with (1 + sin x)
=(1sinx)(1+sinx)sinx(1+sinx)dx
=1sin2xsinx(1+sinx)dx
[sin2x+cos2x=1cos2x=1sin2x]
=cos2xsinx(1+sinx)dx
=cosxsinx(1+sinx)dx ...........(1)
Let sinx=t
Cosxdx=dt
From (1)
dtt(1+t)
=dtt2+t+1414
=dt(t+12)2(12)2
=log(t+12)+t2+t+c[dxx2a2=log|x+x2a2|+c]
=log|(sinx+12)+sin2x+sinx|+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 17

Answer: log|(sinx+cosx)+sin2x|+c
Hint sin2x+cos2x=1
Given:sinxcosxsin2xdx
Explanation:
sinxcosx1+sin2x1dx
sinxcosxsin2x+cos2x+2sinxcosx1dx [sin2x+cos2x=1sin2x=2sinxcosx]
sinxcosx(sinx+cosx)21dx ...........(1) [(a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab]
Let sinx+cosx=t
(cosxsinx)dx=dt
(sinxcosx)dx=dt
From (1) we have
dtt21
=log|t+t21|+c [dxx2a2=log|x+x2a2|+c]
=log|sinx+cosx+(sinx+cosx)21|+c
=log|sinx+cosx+sin2x|+c

Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.18 Question 18

Answer:sin1[13(sinx+cosx)]+c
Hint dta2x2=sin1xa
Given: cosxsinx8sin2xdx
Explanation:
cosxsinx8sin2xdx
=cosxsinx8+11sin2xdx
=cosxsinx9(sin2x+cos2x+2sinxcosx)dx[sin2x+cos2x=1sin2x=2sinxcosx]
=cosxsinx9(sinx+cosx)2dx
Let cosx+sinx=t
(sinx+cosx)dx=dt
Put in (1)
dt32t2=sin1[t3]+c [dta2x2=sin1xa]
=sin1[13(sinx+cosx)]+c

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The RD Sharma Solutions Class 12 Chapter 18 Exercise 18.18 Indefinite Integrals will assist students in developing a better understanding of the types of questions that are commonly asked in exams from this topic. Students should download and review Class 12 Maths Chapter 18 Exercise 18.18 to gain a thorough understanding of the concepts of Indefinite Integrals.

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