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NCERT Solutions for Exercise 7.8 Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 - Integrals

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 7.8 Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 - Integrals

Edited By Ramraj Saini | Updated on Dec 03, 2023 10:08 PM IST | #CBSE Class 12th

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.8

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 7.8 Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Integrals are discussed here. These NCERT solutions are created by subject matter expert at Careers360 considering the latest syllabus and pattern of CBSE 2023-24. NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 7 exercise 7.8 is another exercise in the series of 12 exercises. Solutions to exercise 7.8 Class 12 Maths basically deals with the concept of limit of sums. There are 6 questions based on the same concept. Even practicing 2-3 questions can suffice for understanding this concept in detail. NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 7 exercise 7.8 provided here are in a manner that one can understand the concept without even reading the theory.

This Story also Contains
  1. NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.8
  2. Access NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.8
  3. Integrals Class 12 Chapter 7 Exercise 7.8
  4. More About NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.8
  5. Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.8
  6. Key Features Of NCERT Solutions for Exercise 7.8 Class 12 Maths Chapter 7
  7. Also see-
  8. NCERT Solutions Subject Wise
  9. Subject Wise NCERT Exemplar Solutions

12th class Maths exercise 7.8 answers are designed as per the students demand covering comprehensive, step by step solutions of every problem. Practice these questions and answers to command the concepts, boost confidence and in depth understanding of concepts. Students can find all exercise together using the link provided below.

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Access NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.8

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Integrals Class 12 Chapter 7 Exercise 7.8

Question:1 Evaluate the following definite integrals as a limit of sums.

\int_a^b x dx

Answer:

We know that,
\int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx = (b-a)\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[f(a)+f(a+h)+...+f(a+(n-1)h)]
\therefore \int_{a}^{b}xdx = (b-a)\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[a+(a+h)...(a+2h)..a+(n-1)h]
\\ = (b-a)\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[(a+a...a+a)_{n}+(h+2h+3h....(n-1)h)]\\ = (b-a)\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[na+h(1+2+3..+n-1)]\\ = (b-a)\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[na+h(\frac{n(n-1)}{2})]\\ = (b-a)\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }[a+\frac{n-1}{2}h]\\ = (b-a)\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }[a+\frac{(n-1)(b-a)}{2n}]\\ = (b-a)\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }[a+\frac{(1-\frac{1}{n})(b-a)}{2}]\\ = (b-a)[a+\frac{(b-a)}{2}]\\ =(b-a)(b+a)/2\\ =\frac{(b^2-a^2)}{2}

This is how the integral is evaluated using limit of a sum


Question:2 Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sums.

\int_0^5 (x + 1)dx

Answer:

We know that
let I =\int_{0}^{5}(x+1)dx
\\\int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx=(b-a)\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[f(a)+f(a+h)+f(a+2h)+...+f(a+(n-1)h)]\\ h = \frac{b-a}{n}
Here a = 0, b = 5 and f(x)=(x+1)
therefore h=\frac{5}{n}


\int_{0}^{5}(x+1)dx=5\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[f(0)+f(5/n)+.....+f((n-1)5/n)]

=5\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[1+(5/n+1)+....+(1+\frac{5(n-1)}{n})]\\ =5\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[(1+1..+1)_{n}+\frac{5}{n}(1+2+3+...+n-1)]\\ =5\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[n+\frac{5}{n}\frac{n(n-1)}{2}]\\ =5\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[n+\frac{5(n-1)}{2}]\\ =5\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }[1+\frac{5(1-\frac{1}{n})}{2}]\\ =5[1+\frac{5}{2}]\\ =\frac{35}{2}



Question:3 Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sums.

\int_2^3 x^2dx

Answer:

We know that

\\\int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx=(b-a)\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[f(a)+f(a+h)+f(a+2h)+...+f(a+(n-1)h)]\\ h = \frac{b-a}{n}
here a = 2 and b = 3 , so h = 1/n


\int_{2}^{3}x^2dx=(3-2)\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[f(2)+f(2+\frac{1}{n})+f(2+\frac{2}{n})+....+f(2+\frac{(n-1)}{n})]

\\=(1)\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[2^2+(2+\frac{1}{n})^2+......+(2+\frac{(n-1)}{n})^2]\\ =\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[(2^2+2^2+...2^2)_{n}+(\frac{1}{n})^2+(\frac{2}{n})^2+....(\frac{n-1}{n})^2+4(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{2}{n}+.....+\frac{n-1}{n})\\ =\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[4n+\frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^2}+\frac{4}{n}.\frac{n(n-1)}{2}]\\ =\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[4n+(1-\frac{(1-\frac{1}{n})(2n-1)}{6})+\frac{4(n-1)}{2}]
\\=\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[4n+(1-\frac{n(1-\frac{1}{n})(2-\frac{1}{n})}{6})+\frac{4(n-1)}{2}]\\ =\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}.n[4+(1-\frac{(1-\frac{1}{n})(2-\frac{1}{n})}{6})+2-\frac{2}{n}]\\ =4+\frac{2}{6}+2 =\frac{19}{3}



Question:4 Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sums.

\int_{1}^4(x^2-x)dx

Answer:

Let
\\I = \int_{1}^{4}(x^2-x)dx =\int_{1}^{4}x^2dx-\int_{1}^{4}xdx\\ I = I_1-I_2

\int_{1}^{4}x^2dx=(4-1)\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[f(1)+f(1+h)+f(1+2h)+.....+f(1+(n-1)h)]

=(4-1)\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[f(1)+f(1+h)+f(1+2h)+.....+f(1+(n-1)h)]\\ =3\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[1^2+(1+\frac{3}{n})^2+(1+2.\frac{3}{n})^2+......+(1+(n-1).\frac{3}{n})^2]\\ =3\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[(1^2+..1^2)_{n}+(\frac{3}{n})^2(1^2+2^2+3^2+....+(n-1)^2)+2.\frac{3}{n}(1+2+3..+n-1)]\\ =3\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[n+\frac{9}{n^2}(\frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{6})+\frac{6}{n}(\frac{n(n-1)}{2})]

=3\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[n+\frac{9}{n^2}(\frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{6})+\frac{6}{n}(\frac{n(n-1)}{2})]\\ =3\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }[1+\frac{9}{6}(1-\frac{1}{n})(2-\frac{1}{n})+3(1-\frac{1}{n})]\\ =3[1+\frac{9}{6}.2+3]\\ = 21

for the second part, we already know the general solution of \int_{a}^{b}xdx = \frac{(b^2-a^2)}{2}
So, here a = 1 and b = 4
therefore \int_{1}^{4}xdx = \frac{(4^2-1^2)}{2}=\frac{15}{2}

So, I = 21-\frac{15}{2} = \frac{27}{2}



Question:5 Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sums.

. \int_{-1}^1 e^xdx

Answer:

let I = \int_{-1}^{1}e^xdx
We know that
\\\int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx=(b-a)\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[f(a)+f(a+h)+f(a+2h)+...+f(a+(n-1)h)]\\ h = \frac{b-a}{n}
Here a =-1, b = 1 and f(x) = e^x
therefore h = 2/n
I = 2.\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[f(-1)+f(-1+\frac{2}{n})+.....+f(-1+(n-1).\frac{2}{n})]
\\ =2.\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[e^{-1}+e^{-1+\frac{2}{n}}+e^{-1+2.\frac{2}{n}}+...+e^{-1+(n-1).\frac{2}{n}}]\\ = 2.\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[e^{-1}(1+e^{2/n}+e^{4/n}+...+e^{(n-1).\frac{2}{n}})]\\ =
By using sum of n terms of GP S =\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1} ....where a = 1st term and r = ratio

\\=2\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty }\frac{e^{-1}}{n}[\frac{1.(e^{\frac{2}{n}.n}-1)}{e^\frac{2}{n}-1}]\\ =2\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty }\frac{e^{-1}}{n}(\frac{e^2-1}{e^{2/n}-1})\\ =\frac{e^{-1}(e^2-1)}{\lim_{\frac{2}{n}\rightarrow \infty }\frac{e^{2/n}-1}{2/n}}\\ =\frac{e^2-1}{e} .........using [\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }(\frac{e^x-1}{x})=1]


Question:6 Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sums.

\int_0^4(x + e^{2x})dx

Answer:

It is known that,


\int_{0}^{4}(x+e^{2x})dx = 4\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[f(0)+f(h)+f(2h)+....+f(n-1)h]
\\=4\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[(0+e^0)+(h+e^2h)+(2h+e^4h)+......+((n-1)h+e^{2(n-1)h})]\\ = 4\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[h(1+2+3+.....+n-1)+(\frac{e^{2nh}-1}{e^{2h}-1})]\\ = 4\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}[\frac{4}{n}(\frac{n(n-1)}{2})+(\frac{e^8-1}{e^{8/n}-1})]
\\=4\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty }[4.\frac{1-\frac{1}{n}}{2}+\frac{\frac{e^8-1}{8}}{\frac{e^{8/n}-1}{\frac{8}{n}}}]\\ =4(2)+4[(\frac{e^8-1}{8})]\\ ==8+e^8/2-1/2\\ =\frac{15+e^8}{2} ..........................( \lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{e^x-1}{x}=1 )

More About NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.8

The NCERT Class 12 Maths chapter Integrals which covers almost 6 questions in detail is prepared by experienced subject matter experts. Exercise 7.8 Class 12 Maths can be of great help to understand the concept of limit of sums in detail. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 7 exercise 7.8 can be referred to without the help of any book.

Also Read| Integrals Class 12 Notes

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.8

  • The Class 12th Maths chapter 7 exercise provided here is prepared by subject Faculties in step by step manner.
  • Practicing exercise 7.8 Class 12 Maths can help even an average student to score well in the examination.
  • These Class 12 Maths chapter 7 exercise 7.8 solutions covers mainly one concept i.e limit of sums.
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Key Features Of NCERT Solutions for Exercise 7.8 Class 12 Maths Chapter 7

  • Comprehensive Coverage: The solutions encompass all the topics covered in ex 7.8 class 12, ensuring a thorough understanding of the concepts.
  • Step-by-Step Solutions: In this class 12 maths ex 7.8, each problem is solved systematically, providing a stepwise approach to aid in better comprehension for students.
  • Accuracy and Clarity: Solutions for class 12 ex 7.8 are presented accurately and concisely, using simple language to help students grasp the concepts easily.
  • Conceptual Clarity: In this 12th class maths exercise 7.8 answers, emphasis is placed on conceptual clarity, providing explanations that assist students in understanding the underlying principles behind each problem.
  • Inclusive Approach: Solutions for ex 7.8 class 12 cater to different learning styles and abilities, ensuring that students of various levels can grasp the concepts effectively.
  • Relevance to Curriculum: The solutions for class 12 maths ex 7.8 align closely with the NCERT curriculum, ensuring that students are prepared in line with the prescribed syllabus.

Also see-

NCERT Solutions Subject Wise

Subject Wise NCERT Exemplar Solutions

Happy learning!!!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Are there different types of Integrals ?

Yes, There are mainly 2 types of integration, i.e Definite and indefinite Integrals. 

2. Define Indefinite Integrals ?

Indefinite integrals are those which are without upper and lower limits i.e its range is not defined. 

3. Mention some of the applications of Integrals ?

Application of Integrals includes finding the quantities of area, volume, displacement etc. 

4. Is the concept of limit of sums difficult?

No, It has a pattern which students need to understand. Same pattern can be used to solve almost every problem based on the same concept. 

5. What are the topics mentioned in Exercise 7.8 Class 12 Maths?

It mainly deals with the concept of evaluating the definite integrals as limit of sums. 

6. With how many questions Exercise 7.8 Class 12 Maths deals with?

Exercise 7.8 Class 12 Maths deals with a total of 6 questions.

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quartely question paper for mathematics cbse

Hello there! Thanks for reaching out to us at Careers360.

Ah, you're looking for CBSE quarterly question papers for mathematics, right? Those can be super helpful for exam prep.

Unfortunately, CBSE doesn't officially release quarterly papers - they mainly put out sample papers and previous years' board exam papers. But don't worry, there are still some good options to help you practice!

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Let me know if you need any other tips for your math prep. Good luck with your studies!

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Jefferson 25 September,2024
i have taken admission in clg after my campartment exam in chemistry along with the neet 2025 preperation but unfortunately i again got campartment after doing all this preparation i got 15 marks only now I can't able to think what should I do next.

It's understandable to feel disheartened after facing a compartment exam, especially when you've invested significant effort. However, it's important to remember that setbacks are a part of life, and they can be opportunities for growth.

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I hope this information helps you.







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Kanishka kaushikii 17 September,2024
i scored 84 percent in cbse 2 years ago.Am i eligible for medhavi scholarship if give 12th again after 2 drop years and will got 75+ in mpboard

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Yuvan 30 August,2024
i upload 12th board result screenshot in ncweb form from the cbse site so it is valid

hello mahima,

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hope this helps.

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Ashvadha 12 July,2024
Kya mujhe class 12 ka important question milega jo exam mai per year puche jate hai

Hello Akash,

If you are looking for important questions of class 12th then I would like to suggest you to go with previous year questions of that particular board. You can go with last 5-10 years of PYQs so and after going through all the questions you will have a clear idea about the type and level of questions that are being asked and it will help you to boost your class 12th board preparation.

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kumardurgesh1802 10 July,2024
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