NCERT Solutions for Exercise 7.2 Class 12 Maths Chapter 7

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 7.2 Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 - Integrals

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NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.2

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 7.2 Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Integrals are discussed here. These NCERT solutions are created by subject matter expert at Careers360 considering the latest syllabus and pattern of CBSE 2023-24. NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 7 exercise 7.2 is one of the exercises of chapter Integrals. In the Mathematics NCERT Book Class 12 chapter 7 first exercise we learnt basic concepts like finding out integrals of basic functions but in this exercise, advanced level questions are asked which strengthen the concepts of students. Exercise 7.2 Class 12 Maths increases the knowledge of Integrals which can further help in physics also.

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Integrals Class 12 Chapter 7 Exercise 7.2

Question:1 Integrate the functions $\frac{2x}{1+ x ^2}$

Answer:

Given to integrate $\frac{2x}{1+ x ^2}$ function,

Let us assume 1+x^2 =t

we get, 2xdx = dt

$\implies \int \frac{2x}{1+x^2} dx = \int \frac{1}{t} dt$

$= \log|t| +C$

$= \log|1+x^2| +C$ now back substituting the value of t = 1+x^2

as (1+x^2) is positive we can write

$= \log(1+x^2) +C$

Question:2 Integrate the functions $\frac{( \log x )^2}{x}$

Answer:

Given to integrate $\frac{( \log x )^2}{x}$ function,

Let us assume $\log |x| = t$

we get, $\frac{1}{x}dx= dt$

$\implies \int \frac{\left ( \log|x| \right )^2}{x}\ dx = \int t^2dt$

$= \frac{t^3}{3}+C$

$= \frac{(\log|x|)^3}{3}+C$

Question:3 Integrate the functions $\frac{1}{x+ x \log x }$

Answer:

Given to integrate $\frac{1}{x+ x \log x }$ function,

Let us assume $1+\log x = t$

we get, $\frac{1}{x}dx= dt$

$\implies \int \frac{1}{x(1+\log x )} dx = \int \frac{1}{t} dt$

$= \log|t| +C$

$= \log |1+ \log x | +C$

Question:4 Integrate the functions $\sin x \sin ( \cos x )$

Answer:

Given to integrate $\sin x \sin ( \cos x )$ function,

Let us assume $\cos x =t$

we get, $-\sin x dx =dt$

$\implies \int \sin x \sin(\cos x)dx = -\int \sin t dt$

$= -\left ( -\cos t \right ) +C$

$= \cos t +C$

Back substituting the value of t we get,

$= \cos (\cos x ) +C$

Question:5 Integrate the functions $\sin ( ax + b ) \cos ( ax + b )$

Answer:

Given to integrate $\sin ( ax + b ) \cos ( ax + b )$ function,

$\sin ( ax + b ) \cos ( ax + b ) = \frac{2\sin ( ax + b ) \cos ( ax + b )}{2} = \frac{\sin 2(ax+b)}{2}$

Let us assume $2(ax+b) = t$

we get, $2adx =dt$

$\int \frac{\sin 2(ax+b)}{2} dx = \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{\sin t}{2a} dt$

$= \frac{1}{4a}[-cos t] +C$

Now, by back substituting the value of t,

$= \frac{-1}{4a}[cos 2(ax+b)] +C$

Question:6 Integrate the functions $\sqrt { ax + b }$

Answer:

Given to integrate $\sqrt { ax + b }$ function,

Let us assume $(ax+b) = t$

we get, $adx =dt$

$dx = \frac{1}{a}dt$

$\Rightarrow \int(ax+b)^{\frac{1}{2}} dx = \frac{1}{a}\int t^{\frac{1}{2}}dt$

Now, by back substituting the value of t,

$= \frac{1}{a}\left ( \frac{t^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}} \right ) +C$

$= \frac{2(ax+b)^\frac{3}{2}}{3a} +C$

Question:7 Integrate the functions $x \sqrt { x +2 }$

Answer:

Given function $x \sqrt { x +2 }$ ,

$\int x\sqrt{x+2}$

Assume the $(x+2) = t$ 19634

$\therefore dx =dt$

$\Rightarrow \int x\sqrt{x+2} dx = \int (t-2) \sqrt{t} dt$

$= \int (t-2) \sqrt{t} dt$

$= \int \left ( t^{\frac{3}{2}}-2t^{\frac{1}{2}} \right )dt$

$= \int t^{\frac{3}{2}}dt -2\int t^{\frac{1}{2}}dt$

$= \frac{t^{\frac{5}{2}}}{\frac{5}{2}} -2\left ( \frac{t^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}} \right ) +C$

$= \frac{2}{5}t^{\frac{5}{2}} -\frac{4}{3}t^{\frac{3}{2}} +C$

Back substituting the value of t in the above equation.

or, $\frac{2}{5}(x+2)^{\frac{5}{2}}- \frac{4}{3}(x+2)^\frac{3}{2} +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:8 Integrate the functions $x \sqrt { 1+ 2 x^2 }$

Answer:

Given function $x \sqrt { 1+ 2 x^2 }$ ,

$\int x \sqrt { 1+ 2 x^2 }\ dx$

Assume the $1+2x^2= t$

$\therefore 4xdx =dt$

$\Rightarrow \int x\sqrt{1+2x^2}dx = \int \frac{\sqrt {t}}{4} dt$

Or $= \frac{1}{4}\int t^{\frac{1}{2}} dt = \frac{1}{4}\left ( \frac{t^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}} \right ) +C$

$= \frac{1}{6}(1+2x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:9 Integrate the functions $( 4x +2 ) \sqrt { x ^ 2 + x + 1 }$

Answer:

Given function $( 4x +2 ) \sqrt { x ^ 2 + x + 1 }$ ,

$\int ( 4x +2 ) \sqrt { x ^ 2 + x + 1 } dx$

Assume the $1+x+x^2 = t$

$\therefore (2x+1)dx =dt$

$\Rightarrow \int (4x+2)\sqrt{1+x+x^2} dx$

$= \int 2\sqrt {t}dt = 2\int \sqrt{t}dt$

$= 2\left ( \frac{t^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}} \right ) +C$

Now, back substituting the value of t in the above equation,

$= \frac{4}{3}(1+x+x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:10 Integrate the functions $\frac{1}{x - \sqrt x }$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{1}{x - \sqrt x }$ ,

$\int \frac{1}{x - \sqrt x } dx$

Can be written in the form:

$\frac{1}{x - \sqrt x } = \frac{1}{\sqrt {x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}$

Assume the $(\sqrt{x}-1) =t$

$\therefore \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}dx =dt$

$\Rightarrow \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}dx = \int \frac{2}{t}dt$

$= 2\log|t| +C$

$= 2\log|\sqrt{x}-1| +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:11 Integrate the functions $\frac{x }{ \sqrt{ x +4} }$ , x > 0

Answer:

Given function $\frac{x }{ \sqrt{ x +4} }$ ,

$\int \frac{x }{ \sqrt{ x +4} }dx$

Assume the $x+4 =t$ so, $x =t-4$

$\therefore dx=dt$

$\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x+4}}dx = \int \frac{t-4}{\sqrt{t}}dt$

$\int t^\frac{1}{2}dt -4\int t^{\frac{-1}{2}}dt$

$= \frac{2}{3}t^{\frac{3}{2}} - 4\left ( 2t^{\frac{1}{2}} \right )+C$

$= \frac{2}{3}(x+4)^{\frac{3}{2}} -16(x+4)^{\frac{1}{2}}+C$

, where C is any constant value.

Question:12 Integrate the functions $( x ^3 - 1 ) ^{1/3} x ^ 5$

Answer:

Given function $( x ^3 - 1 ) ^{1/3} x ^ 5$ ,

$\int ( x ^3 - 1 ) ^{1/3} x ^ 5 dx$

Assume the $x^3-1 = t$

$\therefore 3x^2dx=dt$

$\implies \int(x^3-1)^{\frac{1}{3}} x^5 dx = \int (x^3-1)^{\frac{1}{3}}x^3.x^2dx$

$= \int t^{\frac{1}{3}}(t+1)\frac{dt}{3}$

$= \frac{1}{3} \int \left ( t^\frac{4}{3}+t^\frac{1}{3} \right )dt$

$= \frac{1}{3}\left [ \frac{t^{\frac{7}{3}}}{\frac{7}{3}}+\frac{t^{\frac{4}{3}}}{\frac{4}{3}} \right ]+C$

$= \frac{1}{3}\left [ \frac{3}{7}t^{\frac{7}{3}}+\frac{3}{4}t^{\frac{4}{3}} \right ]+C$

$= \frac{1}{7}(x^3-1)^{\frac{7}{3}} + \frac{1}{4}(x^3-1)^{\frac{4}{3}} +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:13 Integrate the functions $\frac{x ^2 }{(2+3x^3)^3}$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{x ^2 }{(2+3x^3)^3}$ ,

$\int \frac{x ^2 }{(2+3x^3)^3} dx$

Assume the $2+3x^3 =t$

$\therefore 9x^2dx=dt$

$\implies \int\frac{x^2}{(2+3x^2)}dx = \frac{1}{9}\int \frac{dt}{t^3}$

$= \frac{1}{9}\left ( \frac{t^{-2}}{-2} \right ) +C$

$= \frac{-1}{18}\left ( \frac{1}{t^2} \right )+C$

$= \frac{-1}{18(2+3x^3)^2}+C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:14 Integrate the functions $\frac{1}{x (\log x )^m} , x > 0 , m \neq 1$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{1}{x (\log x )^m} , x > 0 , m \neq 1$ ,

Assume the $\log x =t$

$\therefore \frac{1}{x}dx =dt$

$\implies \int\frac{1}{x(logx)^m}dx = \int\frac{dt}{t^m}$

$=\left ( \frac{t^{-m+1}}{1-m} \right ) +C$

$= \frac{(log x )^{1-m}}{(1-m)} +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:15 Integrate the functions $\frac{x}{9- 4 x ^2 }$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{x}{9- 4 x ^2 }$ ,

Assume the $9-4x^2 =t$

$\therefore -8xdx =dt$

$\implies \int\frac{x}{9-4x^2} = -\frac{1}{8}\int \frac{1}{t}dt$

$= \frac{-1}{8}\log|t| +C$

Now back substituting the value of t ;

$= \frac{-1}{8}\log|9-4x^2| +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:16 Integrate the functions $e ^{ 2 x +3 }$

Answer:

Given function $e ^{ 2 x +3 }$ ,

Assume the $2x+3 =t$

$\therefore 2dx =dt$

$\implies \int e^{2x+3} dx = \frac{1}{2}\int e^t dt$

$= \frac{1}{2}e^t +C$

Now back substituting the value of t ;

$= \frac{1}{2}e^{2x+3}+C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:17 Integrate the functions $\frac{x }{e^{x^{2}}}$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{x }{e^{x^{2}}}$ ,

Assume the $x^2=t$

$\therefore 2xdx =dt$

$\implies \int \frac{x}{e^{x^2}}dx = \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{e^t}dt$

$= \frac{1}{2}\int e^{-t} dt$

$= \frac{1}{2}\left ( \frac{e^{-t}}{-1} \right ) +C$

$= \frac{-1}{2}e^{-x^2} +C$

$= \frac{-1}{2e^{x^2} }+C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:18 Integrate the functions $\frac{e ^{\tan ^{-1}x}}{1+ x^2 }$

Answer:

Given,

$\frac{e ^{\tan ^{-1}x}}{1+ x^2 }$

Let's do the following substitution

$\\ tan^{-1}x = t \\ \implies \frac{1}{1+x^2}dx = dt$

$\therefore \int \frac{e ^{\tan ^{-1}x}}{1+ x^2 }dx = \int e ^{t}dt = e^t + C$

$= e^{tan^{-1}x} + C$

Question:19 Integrate the functions $\frac{e ^{2x}-1}{e ^{2x}+1}$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{e ^{2x}-1}{e ^{2x}+1}$ ,

Simplifying it by dividing both numerator and denominator by $e^x$ , we obtain

$\frac{\frac{e^{2x}-1}{e^x}}{\frac{e^{2x}+1}{e^x}} = \frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{e^x+e^{-x}}$

Assume the $e^{x}+e^{-x} =t$

$\therefore (e^x-e^{-x})dx =dt$

$\implies \int \frac{e^{2x}-1}{e^{2x}+1}dx = \int \frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{e^x+e^{-x}}dx$

$= \int \frac{dt}{t}$

$= \log |t| +C$

Now, back substituting the value of t,

$= \log |e^x+e^{-x}| +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:20 Integrate the functions $\frac{e ^{2x}- e ^{-2x }}{e ^ {2x }+ e ^{ -2 x }}$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{e ^{2x}- e ^{-2x }}{e ^ {2x }+ e ^{ -2 x }}$ ,

Assume the $e^{2x}+e^{-2x} =t$

$\therefore (2e^{2x}-2e^{-2x})dx =dt$

$\implies \int \frac{e^{2x}-e^{-2x}}{e^{2x}+e^{-2x}}dx = \int \frac{dt}{2t}$

$= \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{t}dt$

$= \frac{1}{2}\log|t| +C$

Now, back substituting the value of t,

$= \frac{1}{2}\log|e^{2x}+e^{-2x}| +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:21 Integrate the functions $\tan ^2 ( 2x-3 )$

Answer:

Given function $\tan ^2 ( 2x-3 )$ ,

Assume the $2x-3 =t$

$\therefore 2dx =dt$

$\implies \int \tan^2(2x-3) dx = \frac{\int \tan^2(t)}{2}dt$

$=\frac{1}{2}\int (\sec^2t -1) dt$ $\left [\because \tan^2t+1 = \sec^2 t \right ]$

$= \frac{1}{2}\left [ \tan t - t \right ] +C$

Now, back substituting the value of t,

$= \frac{1}{2}\left [ \tan(2x-3)-2x+3 \right ]+C$

or $\frac{1}{2} \tan(2x-3)-x+C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:22 Integrate the functions $\sec ^2 ( 7- 4x )$

Answer:

Given function $\sec ^2 ( 7- 4x )$ ,

Assume the $7-4x=t$

$\therefore -4dx =dt$

$\implies \int \sec^2(7-4x)dx = \frac{-1}{4}\int \sec^2t dt$

$=-\frac{1}{4}(\tan t) +C$

Now, back substituted the value of t.

$=-\frac{1}{4}\tan(7-4x)+C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:23 Integrate the functions $\frac{\sin ^{-1}x}{\sqrt { 1- x^2 }}$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{\sin ^{-1}x}{\sqrt { 1- x^2 }}$ ,

Assume the $\sin^{-1}x =t$

$\therefore \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx = dt$

$\implies \int \frac{\sin^{-1}x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx =\int t dt$

$= \frac{t^2}{2}+C$

Now, back substituted the value of t.

$= \frac{(\sin^{-1}x)^2}{2}+C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:24 Integrate the functions $\frac{2 \cos x - 3\sin x }{6 \cos x + 4 \sin x }$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{2 \cos x - 3\sin x }{6 \cos x + 4 \sin x }$ ,

or simplified as $\frac{2 \cos x - 3\sin x }{2(3 \cos x + 2 \sin x) }$

Assume the $3\cos x +2\sin x =t$

$\therefore (-3\sin x + 2\cos x )dx =dt$

$\implies \int \frac{2\cos x - 3\sin x }{6\cos x +4\sin x }dx = \int \frac{dt}{2t}$

$= \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{dt}{t}$

$= \frac{1}{2}\log|t| +C$

Now, back substituted the value of t.

$= \frac{1}{2}\log|3\cos x +2\sin x| +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:25 Integrate the functions $\frac{1 }{ \cos ^2 x (1-\tan x )^2}$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{1 }{ \cos ^2 x (1-\tan x )^2}$ ,

or simplified as $\frac{1 }{ \cos ^2 x (1-\tan x )^2} = \frac{\sec^2x}{(1-\tan x)^2}$

Assume the $(1-\tan x)=t$

$\therefore -\sec^2xdx =dt$

$\implies \int \frac{\sec^2x}{(1-\tan x)^2}dx = \int\frac{-dt}{t^2}$

$= -\int t^{-2} dt$

$= \frac{1}{t} +C$

Now, back substituted the value of t.

$= \frac{1}{1-\tan x}+C$

where C is any constant value.

Question:26 Integrate the functions $\frac{\cos \sqrt x }{\sqrt x }$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{\cos \sqrt x }{\sqrt x }$ ,

Assume the $\sqrt x =t$

$\therefore \frac{1}{2\sqrt x}dx =dt$

$\implies \int \frac{\cos \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}dx = 2\int \cos t dt$

$= 2\sin t +C$

Now, back substituted the value of t.

$= 2\sin \sqrt{x}+C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:27 Integrate the functions $\sqrt { \sin 2x } \cos 2x$

Answer:

Given function $\sqrt { \sin 2x } \cos 2x$ ,

Assume the $\sin 2x = t$

$\therefore 2\cos 2x dx =dt$

$\implies \int \sqrt{\sin 2x }\cos 2x dx = \frac{1}{2}\int \sqrt t dt$

$= \frac{1}{2}\left ( \frac{t^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}} \right )+C$

$= \frac{1}{3}t^{\frac{3}{2}}+C$

Now, back substituted the value of t.

$= \frac{1}{3}(\sin 2 x)^{\frac{3}{2}}+C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:28 Integrate the functions $\frac{\cos x }{\sqrt { 1+ \sin x }}$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{\cos x }{\sqrt { 1+ \sin x }}$ ,

Assume the $1+\sin x =t$

$\therefore \cos x dx = dt$

$\implies \int \frac{\cos x }{\sqrt{1+\sin x}}dx = \int \frac{dt}{\sqrt t}$

$= \frac{t^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}} +C$

$= 2\sqrt t +C$

Now, back substituted the value of t.

$= 2{\sqrt{1+\sin x}} +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:29 Integrate the functions $\cot x \: log \sin x$

Answer:

Given function $\cot x \: log \sin x$ ,

Assume the $\log \sin x =t$

$\therefore \frac{1}{\sin x }.\cos x dx =dt$

$\cot x dx =dt$

$\implies \int \cot x \log \sin x dx =\int t dt$

$= \frac{t^2}{2}+C$

Now, back substituted the value of t.

$= \frac{1}{2}(\log \sin x )^2+C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:30 Integrate the functions $\frac{\sin x }{1+ \cos x }$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{\sin x }{1+ \cos x }$ ,

Assume the $1+\cos x =t$

$\therefore -\sin x dx =dt$

$\implies \int \frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}dx = \int -\frac{dt}{t}$

$= -\log|t| +C$

Now, back substituted the value of t.

$= -\log|1+\cos x | +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:31 Integrate the functions $\frac{\sin x }{( 1+ \cos x )^2}$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{\sin x }{( 1+ \cos x )^2}$ ,

Assume the $1+\cos x =t$

$\therefore -\sin x dx =dt$

$\implies \int \frac{\sin x}{(1+\cos x)^2}dx = \int -\frac{dt}{t^2}$

$= -\int t^{-2}dt$

$= \frac{1}{t}+C$

Now, back substituted the value of t.

$= \frac{1}{1+\cos x} +C$ , where C is any constant value.

Question:32 Integrate the functions $\frac{1}{1+ \cot x }$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{1}{1+ \cot x }$

Assume that $I = \int \frac{1}{1+ \cot x } dx$

Now solving the assumed integral;

$I = \int \frac{1}{1+ \frac{\cos x }{\sin x} } dx$

$= \int \frac{\sin x }{\sin x + \cos x } dx$

$= \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{2\sin x }{\sin x + \cos x } dx$

$= \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{(\sin x+ \cos x ) +(\sin x -\cos x ) }{(\sin x + \cos x) } dx$

$=\frac{1}{2}\int 1 dx + \frac{1}{2} \int \frac{\sin x -\cos x }{\sin x +\cos x } dx$

$=\frac{1}{2}(x) + \frac{1}{2} \int \frac{\sin x -\cos x }{\sin x +\cos x } dx$

Now, to solve further we will assume $\sin x + \cos x =t$

Or, $(\cos x -\sin x)dx =dt$

$\therefore I = \frac{x}{2}+ \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{-(dt)}{t}$

$= \frac{x}{2}- \frac{1}{2}\log|t| +C$

Now, back substituting the value of t,

$= \frac{x}{2}- \frac{1}{2}\log|\sin x + \cos x| +C$

Question:33 Integrate the functions $\frac{1}{1- \tan x }$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{1}{1- \tan x }$

Assume that $I = \int \frac{1}{1- \tan x } dx$

Now solving the assumed integral;

$I = \int \frac{1}{1-\frac{\sin x}{\cos x }} dx$

$= \int \frac{\cos x }{\cos x - \sin x } dx$

$= \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{2\cos x }{\cos x - \sin x } dx$

$= \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{(\cos x -\sin x ) +(\cos x +\sin x ) }{(\cos x - \sin x) } dx$

$=\frac{1}{2}\int 1 dx + \frac{1}{2} \int \frac{\cos x +\sin x }{\cos x -\sin x } dx$

$=\frac{1}{2}(x) + \frac{1}{2} \int \frac{\cos x +\sin x }{\cos x -\sin x } dx$

Now, to solve further we will assume $\cos x - \sin x =t$

Or, $(-\sin x-\cos x )dx =dt$

$\therefore I = \frac{x}{2}+ \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{-(dt)}{t}$

$= \frac{x}{2}- \frac{1}{2}\log|t| +C$

Now, back substituting the value of t,

$= \frac{x}{2}- \frac{1}{2}\log|\cos x - \sin x| +C$

Question:34 Integrate the functions $\frac{\sqrt { \tan x } }{\sin x \cos x }$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{\sqrt { \tan x } }{\sin x \cos x }$

Assume that $I = \int \frac{\sqrt { \tan x } }{\sin x \cos x }dx$

Now solving the assumed integral;

Multiplying numerator and denominator by $\cos x$ ;

$I = \int \frac{\sqrt{\tan x }\times\cos x}{\sin x \cos x\times \cos x}dx$

$= \int \frac{\sqrt{\tan x }}{\tan x \cos^2 x } dx$

$= \int \frac{\sec^2 x }{\sqrt{\tan x }}dx$

Now, to solve further we will assume $\tan x =t$

Or, $\sec^2{x}dx =dt$

$\therefore I =\int \frac{dt}{\sqrt t}$

$=2\sqrt t +C$

Now, back substituting the value of t,

$= 2\sqrt{\tan x } +C$

Question:35 Integrate the functions $\frac{( 1+ \log x )^2}{x}$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{( 1+ \log x )^2}{x}$

Assume that $1+\log x =t$

$\therefore \frac{1}{x}dx =dt$

$= \int \frac{(1+\log x )^2}{x}dx = \int t^2 dt$

$= \frac{t^3}{3}+C$

Now, back substituting the value of t,

$= \frac{(1+\log x )^3}{3}+C$

Question:36 Integrate the functions $\frac{( x+1)( x+ \log x )^2}{x }$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{( x+1)( x+ \log x )^2}{x }$

Simplifying to solve easier;

$\frac{( x+1)( x+ \log x )^2}{x } = \left ( \frac{x+1}{x} \right )\left ( x+\log x \right )^2$

$=\left ( 1+\frac{1}{x} \right )\left ( x+\log x \right )^2$

Assume that $x+\log x =t$

$\therefore \left ( 1+\frac{1}{x} \right )dx = dt$

$= \int \left ( 1+\frac{1}{x} \right )\left ( x+\log x \right )^2 dx = \int t^2 dt$

$= \frac{t^3}{3}+C$

Now, back substituting the value of t,

$= \frac{(x+\log x )^3}{3}+C$

Question:37 Integrate the functions $\frac{x ^3 \sin ( \tan ^{-1} x ^ 4 )}{1 + x ^8 }$

Answer:

Given function $\frac{x ^3 \sin ( \tan ^{-1} x ^ 4 )}{1 + x ^8 }$

Assume that $x^4 =t$

$\therefore 4x^3 dx =dt$

$\Rightarrow \int \frac{x ^3 \sin ( \tan ^{-1} x ^ 4 )}{1 + x ^8 }dx = \frac{1}{4} \int \frac{\sin(\tan^{-1} t)}{1+t^2}dt$ ......................(1)

Now to solve further we take $\tan ^{-1} t = u$

$\therefore \frac{1}{1+t^2} dt =du$

So, from the equation (1), we will get

$\Rightarrow \int \frac{x ^3 \sin ( \tan ^{-1} x ^ 4 )}{1 + x ^8 }dx =\frac{1}{4}\int \sin u\ du$

$= \frac{1}{4}(-\cos u) +C$

Now back substitute the value of u,

$= \frac{-1}{4}\cos (\tan^{-1} t) +C$

and then back substituting the value of t,

$= \frac{-1}{4}\cos (\tan^{-1} x^4) +C$

Question:38 Choose the correct answer $\int \frac{10 x^ 9 + 10 ^x \log _ e 10 dx }{x ^{10}+ 10 ^x }dx\: \: \: equals$

$(A) 10^x - x^{10} + C \\\\(B) 10^x + x^{10} + C\\\\ (C) (10^x - x^{10})^{-1} + C \\\\ (D) log (10^x + x^{10}) + C$

Answer:

Given integral $\int \frac{10 x^ 9 + 10 ^x \log _ e 10 dx }{x ^{10}+ 10 ^x }dx$

Taking the denominator $x^{10} +10^x = t$

Now differentiating both sides we get

$\therefore \left ( 10x^9+10^x\log_{e}10 \right )dx = dt$

$\implies \int \frac{10x^9+10^x\log_{e}10}{x^{10}+10^x} dx = \int \frac{dt}{t}$

$= \log t +C$

Back substituting the value of t,

$= \log (x^{10}+10^x) +C$

Therefore the correct answer is D.

Question:39 Choose the correct answer $\int \frac{dx }{\sin ^ 2 x \cos ^2 x }\: \: \: equals$

$(A) \tan x + \cot x + C \\\\ (B) \tan x - \cot x + C\\\\ (C) \tan x \cot x + C\\\\ (D) \tan x - \cot 2x + C$

Answer:

Given integral $\int \frac{dx }{\sin ^ 2 x \cos ^ 2x }$

$\int \frac{dx }{\sin ^ 2 x \cos ^ 2x } = \int \frac{1}{\sin ^2 x \cos ^2 x } dx$

$=\int \frac{\sin ^2 x +\cos^2 x }{\sin^2 x \cos^2 x}dx$ $\left ( \because \sin ^2 x +\cos^2 x =1 \right )$

$=\int \frac{\sin^2 x }{\sin^2 x \cos^2 x}dx + \int \frac{\cos^2 x}{\sin^2 x \cos^2 x}dx$

$=\int \sec^2 x dx + \int cosec^2 x dx$

$=\tan x -\cot x +C$

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.2

The NCERT syllabus Class 12th Maths chapter 7.2 exercise is made by experienced subject matter experts.
Practicing exercise 7.2 Class 12 Maths is going to be beneficial for sure to perform better in the examination.
These Class 12 Maths chapter 7 exercise 7.2 solutions are asked word to word in the board examinations.
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 7 exercise 7.2 can be helpful in physics topics also.

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Key Features Of NCERT Solutions for Exercise 7.2 Class 12 Maths Chapter 7

Comprehensive Coverage: The solutions encompass all the topics covered in ex 7.2 class 12, ensuring a thorough understanding of the concepts.
Step-by-Step Solutions: In this class 12 maths ex 7.2, each problem is solved systematically, providing a stepwise approach to aid in better comprehension for students.
Accuracy and Clarity: Solutions for class 12 ex 7.2 are presented accurately and concisely, using simple language to help students grasp the concepts easily.
Conceptual Clarity: In this 12th class maths exercise 7.2 answers, emphasis is placed on conceptual clarity, providing explanations that assist students in understanding the underlying principles behind each problem.
Inclusive Approach: Solutions for ex 7.2 class 12 cater to different learning styles and abilities, ensuring that students of various levels can grasp the concepts effectively.
Relevance to Curriculum: The solutions for class 12 maths ex 7.2 align closely with the NCERT curriculum, ensuring that students are prepared in line with the prescribed syllabus.

Also see-

NCERT Solutions Subject Wise

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Define Integration ?

Integration is the process of finding the antiderivative of a function which gives the area of the curve formed by a function. It is useful in finding the area, centre of mass etc.

2. What is the use of Integration?

Integration is used to find the area, centre of mass etc. It has great application in Physics also.

3. What is the weightage of Integrals in Board examination ?

Integration along with Application of Derivatives, holds good weightage in the examination. Aroung 20% marks questions are asked from these 2 chapters.

4. How difficult is the chapter Integrals ?

Initial concepts are quite easy to grasp but in later exercises, significant hard work is required to understand the concepts in a holistic manner.

5. What are the topics covered in Exercise 7.2 Class 12 Maths ?

Topics like integrals of root functions and trigonometric functions are discussed in this chapter.

6. How many questions are there in the exercise 7.2 Class 12 Maths ?

There are 39 questions in exercise 7.2 Class 12 Maths

7. What is the importance of chapter integration from Boards perspective?

Integration is a topic which has varied applications, it is used heavily in application of Integrals, physics as well as sometimes in chemistry (quantum chemistry). Hence it has a significant role in Board examination.

8. Should we memorise values of basic integral functions?

It can help in solving questions faster. Hence integrals of basic functions can be memorised.

Also Read

NCERT Class 12 Maths Notes - Download Chapter wise Free PDFs

NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 9 Notes Ray Optics and Optical Instruments - Download PDF

NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 Notes Electromagnetic Waves - Download PDF

NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 7 Notes Alternating Current - Download PDF

NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Notes Electromagnetic Induction - Download PDF

NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 Notes Magnetism and Matter - Download PDF

NCERT Books for Class 12 - Download All Subjects PDFs Here

NCERT Solutions for Miscellaneous Exercise Chapter 7 Class 12 - Integrals

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 4.1 Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 - Principle of Mathematical Induction

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Physics Solutions Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

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quartely question paper for mathematics cbse

Hello there! Thanks for reaching out to us at Careers360.

Ah, you're looking for CBSE quarterly question papers for mathematics, right? Those can be super helpful for exam prep.

Unfortunately, CBSE doesn't officially release quarterly papers - they mainly put out sample papers and previous years' board exam papers. But don't worry, there are still some good options to help you practice!

Have you checked out the CBSE sample papers on their official website? Those are usually pretty close to the actual exam format. You could also look into previous years' board exam papers - they're great for getting a feel for the types of questions that might come up.

If you're after more practice material, some textbook publishers release their own mock papers which can be useful too.

Let me know if you need any other tips for your math prep. Good luck with your studies!

Read Complete Answer

Jefferson 25 September,2024

i have taken admission in clg after my campartment exam in chemistry along with the neet 2025 preperation but unfortunately i again got campartment after doing all this preparation i got 15 marks only now I can't able to think what should I do next.

It's understandable to feel disheartened after facing a compartment exam, especially when you've invested significant effort. However, it's important to remember that setbacks are a part of life, and they can be opportunities for growth.

Possible steps:

Re-evaluate Your Study Strategies:
- Identify Weak Areas: Pinpoint the specific topics or concepts that caused difficulties.
- Seek Clarification: Reach out to teachers, tutors, or online resources for additional explanations.
- Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to mastering chemistry.
Consider Professional Help:
- Tutoring: A tutor can provide personalized guidance and support.
- Counseling: If you're feeling overwhelmed or unsure about your path, counseling can help.
Explore Alternative Options:
- Retake the Exam: If you're confident in your ability to improve, consider retaking the chemistry compartment exam.
- Change Course: If you're not interested in pursuing chemistry further, explore other academic options that align with your interests.
Focus on NEET 2025 Preparation:
- Stay Dedicated: Continue your NEET preparation with renewed determination.
- Utilize Resources: Make use of study materials, online courses, and mock tests.
Seek Support:
- Talk to Friends and Family: Sharing your feelings can provide comfort and encouragement.
- Join Study Groups: Collaborating with peers can create a supportive learning environment.

Remember: This is a temporary setback. With the right approach and perseverance, you can overcome this challenge and achieve your goals.

I hope this information helps you.

Read Complete Answer

Kanishka kaushikii 17 September,2024

i scored 84 percent in cbse 2 years ago.Am i eligible for medhavi scholarship if give 12th again after 2 drop years and will got 75+ in mpboard

Hi,

Qualifications:
Age: As of the last registration date, you must be between the ages of 16 and 40.
Qualification: You must have graduated from an accredited board or at least passed the tenth grade. Higher qualifications are also accepted, such as a diploma, postgraduate degree, graduation, or 11th or 12th grade.
How to Apply:
Get the Medhavi app by visiting the Google Play Store.
Register: In the app, create an account.
Examine Notification: Examine the comprehensive notification on the scholarship examination.
Sign up to Take the Test: Finish the app's registration process.
Examine: The Medhavi app allows you to take the exam from the comfort of your home.
Get Results: In just two days, the results are made public.
Verification of Documents: Provide the required paperwork and bank account information for validation.
Get Scholarship: Following a successful verification process, the scholarship will be given. You need to have at least passed the 10th grade/matriculation scholarship amount will be transferred directly to your bank account.

Scholarship Details:

Type A: For candidates scoring 60% or above in the exam.

Type B: For candidates scoring between 50% and 60%.

Type C: For candidates scoring between 40% and 50%.

Cash Scholarship:

Scholarships can range from Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 18,000 per month, depending on the marks obtained and the type of scholarship exam (SAKSHAM, SWABHIMAN, SAMADHAN, etc.).

Since you already have a 12th grade qualification with 84%, you meet the qualification criteria and are eligible to apply for the Medhavi Scholarship exam. Make sure to prepare well for the exam to maximize your chances of receiving a higher scholarship.

Hope you find this useful!

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Yuvan 30 August,2024

i upload 12th board result screenshot in ncweb form from the cbse site so it is valid

hello mahima,

If you have uploaded screenshot of your 12th board result taken from CBSE official website,there won,t be a problem with that.If the screenshot that you have uploaded is clear and legible. It should display your name, roll number, marks obtained, and any other relevant details in a readable forma.ALSO, the screenshot clearly show it is from the official CBSE results portal.

hope this helps.

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Ashvadha 12 July,2024

Kya mujhe class 12 ka important question milega jo exam mai per year puche jate hai

Hello Akash,

If you are looking for important questions of class 12th then I would like to suggest you to go with previous year questions of that particular board. You can go with last 5-10 years of PYQs so and after going through all the questions you will have a clear idea about the type and level of questions that are being asked and it will help you to boost your class 12th board preparation.

You can get the Previous Year Questions (PYQs) on the official website of the respective board.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.

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kumardurgesh1802 10 July,2024

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Central Board of Secondary Education Class 12th Examination

JEE Test Series

Applications Open

Option 1) $0.34\; J$	Option 2) $0.16\; J$
Option 3) $1.00\; J$	Option 4) $0.67\; J$

Option 1) $2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J$	Option 2) $200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J$
Option 3) $2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J$	Option 4) $20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J$

Option 1) $K/2\,$	Option 2) $\; K\;$
Option 3) $zero\;$	Option 4) $K/4$

Option 1) $11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole $HCL_{(aq)}$ consumed	Option 2) $6L\, HCl_{(aq)}$ is consumed for ever $3L\, H_{2(g)}$ produced
Option 3) $33.6 L\, H_{2(g)}$ is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts	Option 4) $67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

Option 1) 0.02	Option 2) 3.125 × 10^-2
Option 3) 1.25 × 10^-2	Option 4) 2.5 × 10^-2

Option 1) decrease twice	Option 2) increase two fold
Option 3) remain unchanged	Option 4) be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

Option 1) Molality	Option 2) Weight fraction of solute
Option 3) Fraction of solute present in water	Option 4) Mole fraction.

Option 1) twice that in 60 g carbon	Option 2) 6.023 × 10²²
Option 3) half that in 8 g He	Option 4) 558.5 × 6.023 × 10²³

Option 1) less than 3	Option 2) more than 3 but less than 6
Option 3) more than 6 but less than 9	Option 4) more than 9

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 7.2 Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 - Integrals

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.2

Pearson | PTE

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.2

Integrals Class 12 Chapter 7 Exercise 7.2

Question:2 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:3 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:4 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:5 Integrate the functions

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Question:6 Integrate the functions

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Question:7 Integrate the functions

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Question:8 Integrate the functions

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Question:9 Integrate the functions

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Question:10 Integrate the functions

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Question:11 Integrate the functions , x > 0

Answer:

Question:12 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:13 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:14 Integrate the functions

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Question:15 Integrate the functions

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Question:16 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:17 Integrate the functions

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Question:18 Integrate the functions

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Question:19 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:20 Integrate the functions

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Question:21 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:22 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:23 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:24 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:25 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:26 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:27 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:28 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:29 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:30 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:31 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:32 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:33 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:34 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:35 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:36 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:37 Integrate the functions

Answer:

Question:38 Choose the correct answer

Answer:

Question:39 Choose the correct answer

Question:2 Integrate the functions $\frac{( \log x )^2}{x}$

Question:3 Integrate the functions $\frac{1}{x+ x \log x }$

Question:4 Integrate the functions $\sin x \sin ( \cos x )$

Question:5 Integrate the functions $\sin ( ax + b ) \cos ( ax + b )$

Question:6 Integrate the functions $\sqrt { ax + b }$

Question:7 Integrate the functions $x \sqrt { x +2 }$

Question:8 Integrate the functions $x \sqrt { 1+ 2 x^2 }$

Question:9 Integrate the functions $( 4x +2 ) \sqrt { x ^ 2 + x + 1 }$

Question:10 Integrate the functions $\frac{1}{x - \sqrt x }$

Question:11 Integrate the functions $\frac{x }{ \sqrt{ x +4} }$ , x > 0

Question:12 Integrate the functions $( x ^3 - 1 ) ^{1/3} x ^ 5$

Question:13 Integrate the functions $\frac{x ^2 }{(2+3x^3)^3}$

Question:14 Integrate the functions $\frac{1}{x (\log x )^m} , x > 0 , m \neq 1$

Question:15 Integrate the functions $\frac{x}{9- 4 x ^2 }$

Question:16 Integrate the functions $e ^{ 2 x +3 }$

Question:17 Integrate the functions $\frac{x }{e^{x^{2}}}$

Question:18 Integrate the functions $\frac{e ^{\tan ^{-1}x}}{1+ x^2 }$

Question:19 Integrate the functions $\frac{e ^{2x}-1}{e ^{2x}+1}$

Question:20 Integrate the functions $\frac{e ^{2x}- e ^{-2x }}{e ^ {2x }+ e ^{ -2 x }}$

Question:21 Integrate the functions $\tan ^2 ( 2x-3 )$

Question:22 Integrate the functions $\sec ^2 ( 7- 4x )$

Question:23 Integrate the functions $\frac{\sin ^{-1}x}{\sqrt { 1- x^2 }}$

Question:24 Integrate the functions $\frac{2 \cos x - 3\sin x }{6 \cos x + 4 \sin x }$

Question:25 Integrate the functions $\frac{1 }{ \cos ^2 x (1-\tan x )^2}$

Question:26 Integrate the functions $\frac{\cos \sqrt x }{\sqrt x }$

Question:27 Integrate the functions $\sqrt { \sin 2x } \cos 2x$

Question:28 Integrate the functions $\frac{\cos x }{\sqrt { 1+ \sin x }}$

Question:29 Integrate the functions $\cot x \: log \sin x$

Question:30 Integrate the functions $\frac{\sin x }{1+ \cos x }$

Question:31 Integrate the functions $\frac{\sin x }{( 1+ \cos x )^2}$

Question:32 Integrate the functions $\frac{1}{1+ \cot x }$

Question:33 Integrate the functions $\frac{1}{1- \tan x }$

Question:34 Integrate the functions $\frac{\sqrt { \tan x } }{\sin x \cos x }$

Question:35 Integrate the functions $\frac{( 1+ \log x )^2}{x}$

Question:36 Integrate the functions $\frac{( x+1)( x+ \log x )^2}{x }$

Question:37 Integrate the functions $\frac{x ^3 \sin ( \tan ^{-1} x ^ 4 )}{1 + x ^8 }$

Question:38 Choose the correct answer $\int \frac{10 x^ 9 + 10 ^x \log _ e 10 dx }{x ^{10}+ 10 ^x }dx\: \: \: equals$

Question:39 Choose the correct answer $\int \frac{dx }{\sin ^ 2 x \cos ^2 x }\: \: \: equals$