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NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26 - Download Latest Syllabus Pdf

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26 - Download Latest Syllabus Pdf

Edited By Vishal kumar | Updated on May 21, 2025 10:43 PM IST

The new Class 11 Physics syllabus for the 2025-26 academic session has been uploaded to the official CBSE portal. Science students can download the entire syllabus in PDF form from the portal. The course is split into two parts, Part 1 contains chapters 1 to 7, and Part 2 contains chapters 8 to 14. The revised syllabus is discussed elaborately, making it easy for students to grasp important concepts and establish a strong foundation in the subject. The CBSE board and other major boards follow the NCERT syllabus. In the exam, most of the questions are asked from the NCERT syllabus.

This Story also Contains
  1. NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26
  2. NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics Practicals 2025-26
  3. How to download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics?
  4. NCERT Class 11 Physics Book
  5. NCERT solution for class 11 physics
  6. Simple and Easy study tips for boards:
NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26 - Download Latest Syllabus Pdf
NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26 - Download Latest Syllabus Pdf

Physics class 11 syllabus NCERT 2025 includes topics like - fundamentals of physics, motion and its different types, energy, properties of matter, gravity and thermodynamics. The NCERT syllabus for class 11 is beneficial for students in board exams and exams like JEE, NEET, etc. Check the complete Class 11 Physics syllabus NCERT in this article.

Background wave

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26

The class 11 physics contains a total of 14 chapters. Check the complete syllabus in the table below.

NCERT Class 11 Physics syllabus 2025-26

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Key Topics

1

Units and Measurements

• Introduction
• The international system of units
• Significant figures
• Dimensions of physical quantities
• Dimensional formulae and dimensional equations
• Dimensional analysis and its applications

2

Motion in a Straight Line

• Introduction
• Instantaneous velocity and speed
• Acceleration
• Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion

3

Motion in a Plane

• Introduction
• Scalars and vectors
• Multiplication of vectors by real numbers
• Addition and subtraction of vectors – graphical method
• Resolution of vectors
• Vector addition – analytical method
• Motion in a plane
• Motion in a plane with constant acceleration
• Projectile motion
• Uniform circular motion

4

Laws of Motion

• Introduction
• Aristotle’s fallacy
• The law of inertia
• Newton’s first law of motion
• Newton’s second law of motion
• Newton’s third law of motion
• Conservation of momentum
• Equilibrium of a particle
• Common forces in mechanics
• Circular motion
• Solving problems in mechanics

5

Work, Energy, and Power

• Introduction
• Notions of work and kinetic energy: The work-energy theorem
• Work
• Kinetic energy
• Work done by a variable force
• The work-energy theorem for a variable force
• The concept of potential energy
• The conservation of mechanical energy
• The potential energy of a spring
• Power
• Collisions

6

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

• Introduction
• Centre of mass
• Motion of centre of mass
• Linear momentum of a system of particles
• Vector product of two vectors
• Angular velocity and its relation with linear velocity
• Torque and angular momentum
• Equilibrium of a rigid body
• Moment of inertia
• Kinematics of rotational motion about a fixed axis
• Dynamics of rotational motion about a fixed axis
• Angular momentum in case of rotations about a fixed axis

7

Gravitation

• Introduction
• Kepler’s laws
• Universal law of gravitation
• The gravitational constant
• Acceleration due to gravity of the earth
• Acceleration due to gravity below and above the surface of earth
• Gravitational potential energy
• Escape speed
• Earth satellites
• Energy of an orbiting satellite

8

Mechanical Properties of Solids

• Introduction
• Stress and strain
• Hooke’s law
• Stress-strain curve
• Elastic moduli
• Applications of elastic behavior of materials

9

Mechanical Properties of Fluids

• Introduction
• Pressure
• Streamline flow
• Bernoulli’s principle
• Viscosity
• Surface tension

10

Thermal Properties of Matter

• Introduction
• Temperature and heat
• Measurement of temperature
• Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature
• Thermal expansion
• Specific heat capacity
• Calorimetry
• Change of state
• Heat transfer
• Newton’s law of cooling

11

Thermodynamics

• Introduction
• Thermal equilibrium
• Zeroth law of thermodynamics
• Heat, internal energy and work
• First law of thermodynamics
• Specific heat capacity
• Thermodynamic state variables and equation of state
• Thermodynamic processes
• Second law of thermodynamics
• Reversible and irreversible processes
• Carnot engine

12

Kinetic Theory

• Introduction
• Molecular nature of matter
• Behaviour of gases
• Kinetic theory of an ideal gas
• Law of equipartition of energy
• Specific heat capacity
• Mean free path

13

Oscillations

• Introduction
• Periodic and oscillatory motions
• Simple harmonic motion
• Simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion
• Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion
• Force law for simple harmonic motion
• Energy in simple harmonic motion
• The Simple Pendulum

14

Waves

• Introduction
• Transverse and longitudinal waves
• Displacement relation in a progressive wave
• The speed of a travelling wave
• The principle of superposition of waves
• Reflection of waves
• Beats

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics Practicals 2025-26

The NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics Practical is listed below.

SECTION–A

Experiments

  1. To measure diameter of a small spherical/cylindrical body and to measure internal diameter and depth of a given beaker/calorimeter using Vernier Callipers and hence find its volume.
  2. To measure diameter of a given wire and thickness of a given sheet using screw gauge.
  3. To determine volume of an irregular lamina using screw gauge.
  4. To determine radius of curvature of a given spherical surface by a spherometer.
  5. To determine the mass of two different objects using a beam balance.
  6. To find the weight of a given body using parallelogram law of vectors.
  7. Using a simple pendulum, plot its graph and use it to find the effective length of second's pendulum.
  8. To study variation of time period of a simple pendulum of a given length by taking bobs of same size but different masses and interpret the result.
  9. To study the relationship between force of limiting friction and normal reaction and to find the co- efficient of friction between a block and a horizontal surface.
  10. To find the downward force, along an inclined plane, acting on a roller due to gravitational pull of the earth and study its relationship with the angle of inclination θ by plotting graph between force and Sinθ.

Activities

  1. To make a paper scale of given least count, e.g., 0.2cm, 0.5 cm.
  2. To determine mass of a given body using a metre scale by principle of moments.
  3. To plot a graph for a given set of data, with proper choice of scales and error bars.
  4. To measure the force of limiting friction for rolling of a roller on a horizontal plane.
  5. To study the variation in range of a projectile with angle of projection.
  6. To study the conservation of energy of a ball rolling down on an inclined plane (using a double inclined plane).To study dissipation of energy of a simple pendulum by plotting a graph between square of amplitude and time.

SECTION–B

Experiments

  1. To determine Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a given wire.
  2. To find the force constant of a helical spring by plotting a graph between load and extension.
  3. To study the variation in volume with pressure for a sample of air at constant temperature by plotting graphs between P and V, and between P and 1/V.
  4. To determine the surface tension of water by capillary rise method.
  5. To determine the coefficient of viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
  6. To study the relationship between the temperature of a hot body and time by plotting a cooling curve.
  7. To determine specific heat capacity of a given solid by method of mixtures.
  8. To study the relation between frequency and length of a given wire under constant tension using sonometer.
  9. To study the relation between the length of a given wire and tension for constant frequency using sonometer.
  10. To find the speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube by two resonance positions.

Activities

  1. To observe change of state and plot a cooling curve for molten wax.
  2. To observe and explain the effect of heating on a bi-metallic strip.
  3. To note the change in level of liquid in a container on heating and interpret the observations.
  4. To study the effect of detergent on surface tension of water by observing capillary rise.
  5. To study the factors affecting the rate of loss of heat of a liquid.
  6. To study the effect of load on depression of a suitably clamped metre scale loaded at (i) its end (ii) in the middle.
  7. To observe the decrease in pressure with increase in velocity of a fluid.

How to download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics?

The candidates can download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics using the following steps given below.

Step 1: Click on the link https://cbseacademic.nic.in/curriculum_2026.html.

Step 2: A page will open on the screen. Click on "Senior Secondary Curriculum Class (XI-XII).

Step 3: Then click on 'Academic Electives - (Group - A) and click on the Physics subject.

Step 4: The Class 11 Physics Syllabus will be displayed on the screen.

Download: NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26

NCERT Class 11 Physics Book

The Class 11 Physics textbook is planned to make it easier for students to grasp key concepts of physics in an uncomplicated and systematic manner. It is divided into two parts—Part 1 deals with chapters 1 to 7, which cover topics such as motion, forces, and energy, and Part 2 discusses chapters 8 to 14, dealing with topics such as waves, thermodynamics, and oscillations.

This NCERT book for class 11 physics not only helps students develop a solid foundation in the subject but also clears the concepts of the competitive exam preparation for JEE and NEET. Every chapter contains theory, solved examples, and practice questions to clarify understanding. The revised edition for the 2025 academic year is downloadable free of cost from the official website.

Other Books for Class 11 Physics

  • HC Verma- Concepts of Physics (Vol. 1)

  • DC Pandey - Understanding Physics (Vol. 1 & 2) (Arihant Publications)

  • Oswal NCERT Book Solution

Check Other NCERT Class 11 Book PDF Link:

NCERT solution for class 11 physics

The NCERT solutions provide a deep understanding of the subject that improves students' learning skills and concepts, to clear doubts while practising the questions. The NCERT Exemplar for Class 11 Physics prepares students for theory-based questions, viva answers, and practical tests. Students can also look for other solutions in books.

Download the NCERT Physics Solution for Class 11 here.

Simple and Easy study tips for boards:

  1. Make notes of the difficult topics to understand them better. Solve and practice more equations and questions from that particular topic, and revise them regularly.

  2. Make a study timetable for each subject and distribute it wisely so that you can complete your syllabus in time.

  3. Use the NCERT solution for clearing doubts and solving equations. The NCERT solution books contain several questions related to the theory-based and the viva-based questions.

  4. Solve the previous year's paper so that you can practice more before the exams.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How many chapters are in the class 11 physics syllabus NCERT 2025?

There are a total of 14 chapters in the class 11 physics syllabus NCERT.

2. How many books are there in the Physics class 11 syllabus NCERT?

 The Class 11 physics syllabus NCERT 2025-26 contains two books. In the first book (Physics-I), you’ll find chapters 1 to 7, and in the second book (Physics-II), you’ll find chapters 8 to 14.

3. Are Class 11 NCERT books available in the Hindi language?

Yes, you can download the class 11 NCERT books in both English and Hindi language.

4. Does NCERT provide solution books?

Yes, the NCERT provides the NCERT Exemplar solution books for students to learn and solve questions easily.

5. What is the exam pattern for CBSE Class 11 Physics in 2025-26?

The CBSE Class 11 Physics exam includes theory (70 marks) and practical (30 marks). The theory paper has MCQs, short-answer, and long-answer questions.

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