NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26 – Free PDF Download

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26

There are 14 chapters in the syllabus, which include topics from mechanics, waves, thermodynamics, etc. The detailed syllabus table is given below, with the chapter number, chapter name, and topics under each chapter. You may also download the complete syllabus in PDF format through the link given below.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics Practicals 2025-26

The NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Practicals in Physics 2025-26 consists of the practical experiments and exercises aimed at giving more emphasis to theory in the form of real-life applications. It also assists students to acquire scientific techniques, mastery in measurements, and enhanced knowledge in physical principles.

SECTION–A

Experiments

1. To measure the diameter of a small spherical/cylindrical body and to measure internal diameter and depth of a given beaker/calorimeter using Vernier Callipers and hence find its volume.
2. To measure diameter of a given wire and thickness of a given sheet using screw gauge.
3. To determine volume of an irregular lamina using screw gauge.
4. To determine radius of curvature of a given spherical surface by a spherometer.
5. To determine the mass of two different objects using a beam balance.
6. To find the weight of a given body using parallelogram law of vectors.
7. Using a simple pendulum, plot its graph and use it to find the effective length of second's pendulum.
8. To study variation of time period of a simple pendulum of a given length by taking bobs of same size but different masses and interpret the result.
9. To study the relationship between force of limiting friction and normal reaction and to find the co- efficient of friction between a block and a horizontal surface.
10. To find the downward force, along an inclined plane, acting on a roller due to gravitational pull of the earth and study its relationship with the angle of inclination θ by plotting graph between force and Sinθ.

Activities

1. To make a paper scale of the given least count, e.g., 0.2 cm, 0.5 cm.
2. To determine the mass of a given body using a metre scale by the principle of moments.
3. To plot a graph for a given set of data, with proper choice of scales and error bars.
4. To measure the force of limiting friction for the rolling of a roller on a horizontal plane.
5. To study the variation in the range of a projectile with the angle of projection.
6. To study the conservation of energy of a ball rolling down an inclined plane (using a double inclined plane).
7. To study the dissipation of energy of a simple pendulum by plotting a graph between the square of the amplitude and time.

SECTION–B

Experiments

1. To determine Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a given wire.
2. To find the force constant of a helical spring by plotting a graph between load and extension.
3. To study the variation in volume with pressure for a sample of air at constant temperature by plotting graphs between P and V, and between P and 1/V.
4. To determine the surface tension of water by the capillary rise method.
5. To determine the coefficient of viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring the terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
6. To study the relationship between the temperature of a hot body and time by plotting a cooling curve.
7. To determine the specific heat capacity of a given solid by the method of mixtures.
8. To study the relation between frequency and length of a given wire under constant tension using a sonometer.
9. To study the relation between the length of a given wire and tension for constant frequency using a sonometer.
10. To find the speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube, by two resonance positions.

Activities

1. To observe the change of state and plot a cooling curve for molten wax.
2. To observe and explain the effect of heating on a bimetallic strip.
3. To note the change in the level of liquid in a container on heating and interpret the observations.
4. To study the effect of detergent on the surface tension of water by observing the capillary rise.
5. To study the factors affecting the rate of loss of heat of a liquid.
6. To study the effect of load on the depression of a suitably clamped metre scale loaded at (i) its end, (ii) in the middle.
7. To observe the decrease in pressure with an increase in the velocity of a fluid.

How to download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics?

Careers360 is offering the most recent NCERT Class 11 Physics Syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year since the NCERT official website has yet to update the syllabus.

Follow these steps to download the syllabus:

1. To download the NCERT Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 PDF, click on the link: PDF

2. It will take you to a page where you can see the eBook Download option. Click on that to proceed.

3. If this is your first visit, you will be required to register on Careers360. Otherwise, you can directly have access to and download the syllabus in PDF format.

How is the NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics Important for Different Exams

The NCERT Class 11 Physics syllabus has extreme importance because it acts as the base for a number of other competitive and board-level exams. Here is a summary of its importance across different exams:

1. Board Exams (CBSE, State Boards, ISC)

The NCERT syllabus for Class 11 is directly linked with the curriculum for Class 12 board examinations, as the concepts of motion, laws of motion, work-energy, gravitation, thermodynamics, and waves are discussed. The Class 12 board examination questions are often set in a manner that requires students to have a grip on the basic concepts they learned in Class 11.

2. JEE Main & JEE Advanced

Almost 40-45% of Physics questions in JEE exams directly come from Class 11 NCERT. Thus, it becomes very important for aspirants to lay a solid foundation right from class 11. Although NCERT textbooks instil a good sense of the fundamentals, JEE problems necessitate the application of concepts via problem-solving and analytical thinking.

Some of the most high-weightage Class 11 chapters for JEE include:

• Laws of Motion – Mainly conceptual and numerical-based questions based on pulleys.
• Work, Energy, and Power – direct formula-based as well as application questions.
• Rotational Motion – highly scoring but conceptually tricky, often asked in JEE Advanced.
• Thermodynamics – overlaps with Chemistry, making it a scoring area.
• Oscillations and Waves – regularly asked in both JEE Main and Advanced.

3. NEET (Medical Entrance)

NEET Physics is largely NCERT-based, with Class 11 concepts constituting about 35-40% of the Physics questions. NEET tests speed with accuracy, and clarity of fundamentals from NCERT is essential to arrive at the solution fast.

NCERT examples, in-text exercises, and back questions need to be solved in depth because most of the questions in NEET are directly or indirectly related to them. It's very important to practice the previous year's NEET Physics questions, which come from these chapters, as those questions might expose many reappearing patterns.

4. Olympiads (NSEP/Physics Olympiad)

The Class 11 NCERT Physics syllabus provides the stepping stone for higher-level problem-solving required for Olympiads such as NSEP (National Standard Examination in Physics) and Indian National Physics Olympiad (INPhO). These examinations not only check the knowledge of formulas but also the most suitable application of concepts to multi-step analytical problems.

NCERT is very good for the fundamentals, but it should be supplemented with the following higher-level books like H.C. Verma, I.E. Irodov, and Resnick & Halliday for Olympiad aspirants. More than anything, problems should be practised as Olympiad problems demand logical reasoning, derivations, and integration of multiple concepts.

5. Other Competitive Exams (BITSAT, State CETs, NDA, CUET)

Class 11 physics is equally significant for exams like BITSAT and CETs, both of which have direct conceptual and numerical questions from NCERT. All mechanics and basic physical laws from Class 11 form the nucleus for NDA. The CUET (Science domain) follows the NCERT syllabus as it is, making Class 11 Physics a must for scoring well.

How to Use the NCERT Class 11 Physics Syllabus Properly

Using the NCERT Class 11 Physics syllabus properly increases the probability of good preparation and scoring good marks in the board exam, as well as JEE and NEET. Here are some pointers for creating maximum benefit from the syllabus:

Know the Syllabus Well

Start with careful reading of the syllabus. Know the chapters and topics, and highlight which ones are important. This will help to plan an ideal study schedule for oneself.

Make a Study Plan

Divide the syllabus into small sections and allot time to complete each topic. Follow a constant study routine for covering every chapter, and give more importance to the topics that have been difficult or of greater examination weightage.

Concentrate on Important Topics

Physics is just about the core understanding of concepts. Start with beginner topics such as basic maths of Physics and kinematics initially, as these are essential for understanding more complex topics like rotational motion, waves and others.

Follow the NCERT Textbook

Stick to the NCERT Physics book for any clarification. It comprises the entire syllabus, along with good examples and exercises most suited to exams.

Supplement with Other Books

Although NCERT will be your anchor, additional reference books such as 'H.C. Verma' or 'D.C. Pandey' that present more problems and are more elaborate in explanation will empower your mind to withstand difficult concepts better.

Regular Practice

Practice is the key. Solve previous year papers and buy some sample questions. It will help in sharpening problem-solving skills and give students the effect of real exam patterns.

Revise and Self-Test

Regular revisions of the topics and short notes should be prepared. Mock tests must also be given periodically to keep track of one's progress and identify areas that require improvement.

NCERT Solution Class 11 Physics Chapter-wise links

The NCERT Solutions Class 11 Physics chapter-wise links allows access to complete solutions of each of the chapters in the syllabus in a jiffy. These connections enhance the ability of students to navigate, review and practice concepts effectively, as students have a seamless and tidy study experience.

Best Reference Book for Class 11 Physics

Some of the best reference books for Class 11 Physics that can really enhance your strengthen of concepts and improve your problem-solving skills for exams like JEE, NEET, or boards are:

Preparation Tips for Class 11 Physics

Physics in Class 11 needs a clear understanding of concepts, reasoning ability and practice to do well. Students can prepare adequately in the school exams and competitive exams like the JEE and NEET when preparing properly through proper plans.

• Focus on understanding the core principles rather than just memorising. main chapters like kinematics, work, energy and power, Thermodynamics.
• Focus the study on this NCERT book and solve all exercises to strengthen your understanding further.
• Prioritise each chapter according to its weightage and develop an organised timetable for consistent revision.
• A regular practice of solving problems in the NCERT and reference books of H.C. Verma and D.C. Pandey should help improve one's problem-solving skills. Also, if you are aiming for JEE Advanced, solve the questions from the given reference book in the table above.
• Don't raise unresolved issues. Clarify your doubts with your teachers, classmates or online resources.
• Draw and understand how diagrams relate to concepts to create a better visualisation.
• Regular revision of the notes, formulas, definitions, and derivations is crucial.
• Mock examinations provide a better understanding of the exam pattern and help improve the use of time.

NCERT Resources and Supplements for CBSE Students

NCERT books and supplements offer complete study notes, simple explanations, and exercises according to the NCERT curriculum to CBSE students. These materials can be used to deepen the understanding of concepts, enhance problem-solving abilities, and prepare adequately in time to take the exams.