NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter: It will be helpful to have a tool like Magnetism and Matter Class 12 NCERT solutions in your hand while solving the homework problems. You have studied in the first chapter that an isolated charge can be obtained. Can you obtain a magnetic monopole? If we cut a magnet into several parts each part will act as a magnet with south and north pole or magnetic dipole. This shows that magnetic monopole cannot exist. And you will study such properties of the magnet in Magnetism and Matter. Questions related to all the topics of chapter 5 Physics Class 12 are covered in Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 NCERT solutions. While studying magnetism Class 12 you can compare it with electrostatics.
The NCERT solutions are very important for CBSE board exam. There are also a few derivations mentioned in chapter 5 Class 12 Physics. The comparisons of electric dipole in chapter 1 and magnetic dipole in Physics chapter 5 Class 12 will help in the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter. Some of the comparisons based on NCERT are given in NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 pdf.
Also Read :
NCERT solutions for class 12 physics chapter 5 magnetism and matter exercises:
Answer:
The three independent quantities used to specify the earth’s magnetic field are:
(i) The horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field ( ).
(ii) The magnetic declination (D): It is the angle between the geographic north and the magnetic north at a place.
(iii)The magnetic dip (I): It is the angle between the horizontal plane and the magnetic axis, as observed in the compass
Answer:
We would expect a greater angle of dip in Britain. The angle of dip increases as the distance from equator increases.
(It is 0 at the equator and 90 degrees at the poles)
5.1 (c) Answer the following questions regarding earth’s magnetism
Answer:
The field lines go into the earth at the north magnetic pole and come out from the south magnetic pole and hence Australia being in the southern hemisphere. The magnetic field lines would come out of the ground at Melbourne.
5.1 (d) Answer the following questions regarding earth’s magnetism
Answer:
The magnetic field is perpendicular at the poles and the magnetic needle of the compass tends to align with the magnetic field. Therefore the compass will get aligned in the vertical direction if is held vertically at the north pole.
Answer:
Magnetic field
substituting the values
then
5.1 (f) Answer the following questions regarding earth’s magnetism
Answer:
This may be possible due to the presence of minerals which are magnetic in nature.
5.2 (a) Answer the following questions
Answer:
Due to the constant but slow motion of the plates and change in the core, magnetic field due to Earth may change with time too. The time scale is in centuries for appreciable change.
5.2 (b) Answer the following questions
Answer:
The iron present in the core of the Earth is in the molten form. Hence it loses it ferromagnetism and not regarded by geologists as a source of earth's magnetism.
5.2 (c) Answer the following questions
Answer:
The radioactive materials might be the battery to sustain such currents.
5.2 (d) Answer the following questions
Answer:
The direction of the earth's magnetic field was recorded in rocks during solidification. By studying them, geologists can tell if the direction of the field had reversed.
5.2 (e) Answer the following questions
Answer:
The earth’s field departs from its dipole shape substantially at large distances (greater than about 30,000 km) due to the presence of ions in the ionosphere. These ions in motion generate magnetic field and hence distort the shape of a magnetic dipole.
5.2 (f) Answer the following questions
Answer:
This weak magnetic field can affect the motion of a charged particle in a circular motion. And a small deviation from its path in the vast interstellar space may have huge consequences.
Answer:
Given,
The angle between axis of bar magnet and external magnetic field, θ = 30°
Magnetic field strength, B = 0.25 T
Torque on the bar magnet, Τ = 4.5 x J
We know,
Torque experienced by a bar magnet placed in a uniform magnetic field is:
T = m x B = mBsin
m = 0.36
Hence, the magnitude of the moment of the Bar magnet is 0.36 .
Answer:
Given,
Magnetic moment of magnet, m = 0.32
Magnetic field strength, B = 0.15 T
(a) Stable equilibrium: When the magnetic moment is along the magnetic field i.e.
(b) Unstable equilibrium: When the magnetic moment is at 180° with the magnetic field i.e.
(c) We know that,
U = - m.B = -mBcos
By putting the given values:
U = (-0.32)(0.15)(cos ) = -0.048 J
Therefore, Potential energy of the system in stable equilibrium is -0.048 J
Similarly,
U = (-0.32)(0.15)(cos ) = 0.048 J
Therefore, Potential energy of the system in unstable equilibrium is 0.048J.
Answer:
In this case the magnetic field is generated along the axis / length of solenoid so it acts as a magnetic bar.
The magnetic moment is calculated as :-
or
or
Answer:
Given,
Magnetic field strength, B = 0.25 T
Magnetic moment, m = 0.6 JT −1
The angle between the axis of the solenoid and the direction of the applied field, = 30°.
We know, the torque acting on the solenoid is:
= m x B = mBsinθ
= (0.6 )(0.25 T)(sin 30 o )
= 0.075 J
= 7.5 x J
The magnitude of torque is 7.5 x J.
Answer:
Given.
Magnetic moment, M= 1.5
Magnetic field strength, B= 0.22 T
Now,
The initial angle between the axis and the magnetic field, = 0°
Final angle, = 90°
We know, The work required to make the magnetic moment normal to the direction of the magnetic field is given as:
= 0.33 J
5.7 (a)
Answer:
The amount of work required for the given condition will be:-
or
or
or
Answer:
For case (i):
=
= 90°
We know, Torque,
= 0.33 J
For case (ii):
=
= 180°
We know, Torque,
= 0
Answer:
Given,
Number of turns, N = 2000
Area of the cross-section of the solenoid, x
Current in the solenoid, I = 4 A
We know, The magnetic moment along the axis of the solenoid is:
m = NIA
= (2000)(4 A)(1.6 x )
= 1.28
Answer:
Now,
Magnetic field strength, B =
The angle between the magnetic field and the axis of the solenoid,
Now, As the Magnetic field is uniform, the Force is zero
Also, we know,
= mxB = mBsinθ
= (1.28 )(
)(sin
)
= 4.8 x J
Therefore, Force on the solenoid = 0 and torque on the solenoid = 4.8 x J
Answer:
Given,
Number of turns, N = 16
Radius of the coil, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m
Current in the coil, I = 0.75 A
Magnetic field strength, B = 5.0 x T
Frequency of oscillations of the coil, f = 2.0
Now, Cross-section of the coil, A = =
We know, Magnetic moment, m = NIA
= (16)(0.75 A)( )
= 0.377
We know, frequency of oscillation in a magnetic field is:
(I = Moment of Inertia of the coil)
The moment of inertia of the coil about its axis of rotation is
.
Answer:
Given,
The horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field, = 0.35 G
Angle made by the needle with the horizontal plane at the place = Angle of dip = =
We know, = B cos
, where B is earth's magnetic field
B = /cos
= 0.35/(cos
) = 0.377 G
The earth’s magnetic field strength at the place is 0.377 G.
Answer:
Given,
The horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field, B H = 0.16 G
The angle of declination, =
The angle of dip, =
We know, = B cos
, where B is Earth's magnetic field
B = /cos
= 0.16/(cos
) = 0.32 G
Earth’s magnetic field is 0.32 G in magnitude lying in the vertical plane, west of the geographic meridian and
above the horizontal.
Answer:
Given,
The magnetic moment of the bar magnet, m = 0.48
Distance from the centre, d = 10 cm = 0.1 m
We know, The magnetic field at distance d, from the centre of the magnet on the axis is:
Therefore, the magnetic field on the axis, B = 0.96 G
Note: The magnetic field is along the S−N direction (like a dipole!).
Answer:
On the equatorial axis,
Distance,d = 10cm = 0.1 m
We know, the magnetic field due to a bar magnet along the equator is:
B =
Therefore, the magnetic field on the equatorial axis, B = 0.48 G
The negative sign implies that the magnetic field is along the N−S direction.
Answer:
Earth’s magnetic field at the given place, B = 0.36 G
The magnetic field at a distance d from the centre of the magnet on its axis is:
And the magnetic field at a distance d' from the centre of the magnet on the normal bisector is:
= B/2 ( since d' = d, i.e same distance of null points.)
Hence the total magnetic field is B + B' = B + B/2 = (0.36 + 0.18) G = 0.54 G
Therefore, the magnetic field in the direction of earth’s magnetic field is 0.54 G.
5.14. If the bar magnet in exercise 5.13 is turned around by , where will the new null points be located?
Answer:
Given, d = 14 cm
The magnetic field at a distance d from the centre of the magnet on its axis :
If the bar magnet is turned through 180°, then the neutral point will lie on the equatorial (perpendicular bisector) line.
The magnetic field at a distance d' from the centre of the magnet on the normal bisector is:
Equating these two, we get:
d' = 14 x 0.794 = 11.1cm
The new null points will be at a distance of 11.1 cm on the normal bisector.
Answer:
Given,
The magnetic moment of the bar magnet,
The magnitude of earth’s magnetic field at a place,
T
The magnetic field at a distance R from the centre of the magnet on the normal bisector is:
When the resultant field is inclined at 45° with earth’s field, B = H
=
Therefore, R = 0.05 m = 5 cm
Answer:
The magnetic field at a distance R from the centre of the magnet on its axis :
When the resultant field is inclined at 45° with earth’s field, B = H
=
=
Therefore, R = 0.063 m = 6.3 cm
NCERT solutions for class 12 physics chapter 5 magnetism and matter additional exercises:
5.16 Answer the following questions
Answer:
At high temperatures, alignment of dipoles gets disturbed due to the random thermal motion of molecules in a paramagnetic sample. But when cooled, this random thermal motion reduces. Hence, a paramagnetic sample displays greater magnetization when cooled.
5.16 Answer the following questions
(b). Why is diamagnetism, in contrast, almost independent of temperature?
Answer:
The magnetism in a diamagnetic substance is due to induced dipole moment. So the random thermal motion of the atoms does not affect it which is dependent on temperature. Hence diamagnetism is almost independent of temperature.
5.16 Answer the following questions
Answer:
A toroid using bismuth for its core will have slightly greater magnetic field than a toroid with an empty core because bismuth is a diamagnetic substance.
Answer:
We know that the permeability of ferromagnetic materials is inversely proportional to the applied magnetic field. Therefore it is more for a lower field.
Answer:
Since the permeability of ferromagnetic material is always greater than one, the magnetic field lines are always nearly normal to the surface of ferromagnetic materials at every point.
Answer:
Yes, the maximum possible magnetisation of a paramagnetic sample will be of the same order of magnitude as the magnetisation of a ferromagnet for very strong magnetic fields.
Answer:
According to the graph between B (external magnetic field) and H (magnetic intensity) in ferromagnetic materials, magnetization persists even when the external field is removed. This shows the irreversibility of magnetization in a ferromagnet.
Answer:
Material that has a greater area of hysteresis loop will dissipate more heat energy. Hence after going through repeated cycles of magnetization, a carbon steel piece dissipates greater heat energy than a soft iron piece, as the carbon steel piece has a greater hysteresis curve area.
Answer:
Ferromagnets have a record of memory of the magnetisation cycle. Hence it can be used to store memories.
Answer:
Ceramic, a ferromagnetic material is used for coating magnetic tapes in a cassette player, or for building ‘memory stores’ in a modern computer.
5.17(e). A certain region of space is to be shielded from magnetic fields. Suggest a method.
Answer:
The region can be surrounded by a coil made of soft iron to shield from magnetic fields.
Answer:
Given,
Current in the cable, I = 2.5 A
Earth’s magnetic field at the location, H = 0.33 G = 0.33 × 10 -4 T
The angle of dip, = 0
Let the distance of the line of the neutral point from the horizontal cable = r m.
The magnetic field at the neutral point due to current carrying cable is:
,
We know, Horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field, =
Also, at neutral points,
⇒
=
Required distance is 1.515 cm.
Answer:
Number of long straight horizontal wires = 4
The current carried by each wire = 1A
earth’s magnetic field at the place = 0.39 G
the angle of dip = 35 0
magnetic field due to infinite current-carrying straight wire
r=4cm =0.04 m
magnetic field due to such 4 wires
The horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field
the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field
At the point below the cable
The resulting field is
Answer:
Given,
Number of turns in the coil, n = 30
Radius of coil, r = 12cm = 0.12m
Current in the coil, I = 0.35A
The angle of dip, = 45 o
We know, Magnetic fields due to current carrying coils, B =
Now, Horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field = Bsin
(Hint: Take sin45 o as 0.7)
Answer:
When the current in the coil is reversed and the coil is rotated about its vertical axis by an angle of in the anticlockwise sense looking from above, then the needle will reverse its direction. The new direction will be from east to west.
Answer:
Given,
The magnitude of the first magnetic field, B 1 = 1.2 × 10 –2 T
The angle between the magnetic field directions, = 60°
The angle between the dipole and the magnetic field is
= 15°
Let B 2 be the magnitude of the second magnetic field and M be the magnetic dipole moment
Therefore, the angle between the dipole and the magnetic field B 2 is =
= 45°
Now, at rotational equilibrium,
The torque due to field B 1 = Torque due to field B 2
Hence the magnitude of the second magnetic field
Answer:
The energy of electron beam = 18 eV
We can write:-
so
We are given horizontal magentic field : B = 0.40 G
Also,
We obtain,
or
Using geometry, we can write:-
and
or
or
Answer:
Given,
Magnetic field, = 0.64 T
Temperature, = 4.2K
And, saturation = 15%
Hence, Effective dipole moment, = 15% of Total dipole moment
= 0.15 x (no. of atomic dipole × individual dipole moment)
=
= 4.5
Now, Magnetic field, = 0.98 T and Temperature,
= 2.8 K
Let be the new dipole moment.
We know that according to Curie’s Law,
∴ The ratio of magnetic dipole moments
Therefore, the total dipole moment of the sample for a magnetic field of 0.98 T and a temperature of 2.8 K = 10.336
Answer:
Given,
Radius of ring, r = 15cm = 0.15m
Number of turns in the ring, n = 3500
Relative permeability of the ferromagnetic core, = 800
Current in the Rowland ring, I = 1.2A
We know,
Magnetic Field due to a circular coil, B =
∴ B = = 4.48T
Therefore, the magnetic field B in the core for a magnetising current is 4.48 T
Answer:
We know,
is in expected from classical physics.
Now, the magnetic moment associated with the orbital motion of the electron is:
= Current x Area covered by orbit = I x A
=
And, l = angular momentum = mvr
=
(m is the mass of the electron having charge (-e), r is the radius of the orbit of by the electron around the nucleus and T is the time period.)
Dividing these two equations:
, which is the same result predicted by quantum theory.
The negative sign implies that and l are anti-parallel.
Magnetism and Matter Class 12-Topics:
The NCERT Chapter 5 Physics Class 12 Magnetism and Matter discuss bar magnets, magnetic materials and earth magnetism. To understand the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 5, the following main topics are to be referred to with the help of the Class 12 NCERT book.
The bar magnet-This topic of ch5 Physics Class 12 give ideas on mar magnet, field due to bar magnet and give explanation and proof to show that bar magnet is an equivalent solenoid.
Dipole in a magnetic field- The next topic of chapter 5 Physics Class 12 is the dipole in a magnetic field, the time period of oscillations of the dipole, the potential energy of magnetic dipole and comparison of an electrostatic and magnetic dipole. Questions based on this are explained in magnetic properties of matter Class 12 solutions. The analogy is given below-
The comparisons of an electric dipole and magnetic dipole:
Terms | Magnetic | Electrostatic |
Dipole moment | p | m |
Equitorial field(short dipole) | -p/4πϵ0r3 | -μ0m/4πr3 |
Axial field(short dipole) | 2p/4πϵ0r3 | μ02m/4πr3 |
Torque in an external field | vector product of p and E | vector product of m and B |
Energy(external field) | -p.E(dot product) | -m.B(dot product) |
Gauss's law in magnetism is another important topic discussed in Physics Class 12 chapter 5.
Earth's magnetism- This section of NCERT Class 12 talks about earth magnetism and terms like declination, dip etc.
Topic on magnetisation and magnetising intensity, susceptibility etc are detailed in Class 12 NCERT Physics chapter 5 and the questions related to this are discussed in the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 5.
Magnetisation curve, magnetic properties of ferromagnetic, diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials and a comparison of permanent magnet and electromagnets are discussed in the chapter Magnetism and Matter.
NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Solutions
Also Check NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus here:
- NCERT Books Class 12 Physics
- NCERT Syllabus Class 12 Physics
- NCERT Books Class 12
- NCERT Syllabus Class 12
NCERT solutions for class 12 physics chapter wise
Subject wise solutions
- NCERT solutions for class 12 mathematics
- NCERT solutions for class 12 chemistry
- NCERT solutions for class 12 physics
- NCERT solutions for class 12 biology
Importance of NCERT solutions for class 12 physics chapter 5 magnetism and matter in exams:
In 2019 CBSE board Physics paper, 3 marks questions are asked from the NCERT maths Class 12 chapter 5. Solutions of NCERT Class 12 Physics is important for competitive exams like NEET and JEE Main also. If you combine chapters 3 and 4, maybe around 2-4 questions can come in the NEET exam and 2-3 questions can come in JEE mains exam. From the NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 5, you can get these marks in your pocket easily.

NCERT, Exemplar, CBSE Previous year Solutions for Maths & Science
- Concept-oriented detailed solutions for NCERT (Class 6 to 12), Exemplar (Class 9 to 12) & CBSE Previous 5 year (Class 10 and 12)
- For Maths and Science
Concepts Of Physics: What Is Free-Fall And What Factors Affect It? Read Here
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) - NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter
Question: What are the main headings covered in the NCERT syllabus of Magnetism and Matter?
Answer:
The heading covered in the chapter 5 of Class 12 NCERT Physics book are:
- The bar-magnet
- Magnetic field lines
- Bar magnet as equivalent solenoid
- Magnetic dipole
- Electrostatic analog
- Magnetism and Gauss's laws
- Earth's magnetism
- Magnetisation and magnetic intensity
- Magnetic materials
- Hysteresis curve
- Electromagnet and Permanent magnet
Question: Which material should I refer for more problems on CBSE Chapter Magnetism and Matter?
Answer:
NCERT exemplar for Class 12 Physics provides problems on Magnetism and Matter. Also refer CBSE board previous year papers for a better score in the board exam.
Latest Articles
Class 10 Student of Mata Jai Kaur Public School Publishes Book...
Class 10 student of Mata Jai Kaur Public School publishes her ...
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2022 (Reduced) - Download Pdf Here
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2023 - Central Board of Seconda...
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 12 Biotechnology ...
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 12 Biotechnology ...
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 8 Human Health an...
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 8 Human Health an...
Schools Across India Celebrate ‘Azaadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’
Schools across India come forward on the occasion of our 75th ...
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2022-23 - Download Syl...
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2022-23 - CBSE board C...
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 1 Electric Charge...
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 1 Electric Charge...
UP Board 12th Syllabus 2022-23 for All Subjects- Arts, Commerc...
UPMSP has released the UP Board 12th Syllabus 2022-23. Check t...
UK Board 12th Syllabus 2023 - Check Physics, Chemistry, Maths ...
Uttarakhand Board releases the syllabus for Class 12 for the a...
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2022-23 - Download Accounts...
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2022-23 - CBSE board has re...