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NCERT Solutions for Exercise 5.6 Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 - Continuity and Differentiability

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 5.6 Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 - Continuity and Differentiability

Edited By Komal Miglani | Updated on Apr 22, 2025 11:35 PM IST | #CBSE Class 12th

Continuity is like a peaceful river flowing without any gaps, and Differentiability is when each ripple of the river follows a certain pattern smoothly and precisely. Oftentimes, we come across some functions which can not simply be represented as y=f(x), as both the variables are expressed in the form of a third variable. These types of form of functions are generally known as functions in parametric form. In exercise 5.6 of the chapter Continuity and Differentiability, we will learn about the derivatives of functions in parametric form. These concepts will help the students differentiate expressions involving variables x and y given in the form of a third variable or parameter. This article on the NCERT Solutions for Exercise 5.5 Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 - Continuity and Differentiability offers clear and step-by-step solutions for the problems given in the exercise, so that the students can develop their problem-solving ability and understand the logic behind these solutions. For syllabus, notes, and PDF, refer to this link: NCERT.

Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.6 Solutions: Download PDF

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Continuity and Differentiability Exercise: 5.6

Question:1 If x and y are connected parametrically by the equations given in Exercises 1 to 10, without eliminating the parameter, Find dy/dx .

x=2at2,y=at4

Answer:

Given equations are
x=2at2,y=at4
Now, differentiate both w.r.t t
We get,
dxdt=d(2at2)dt=4at
Similarly,
dydt=d(at4)dt=4at3
Now, dydx=dydtdxdt=4at34at=t2
Therefore, the answer is dydx=t2

Question:2 If x and y are connected parametrically by the equations given in Exercises 1 to 10, without eliminating the parameter, Find dy/dx .

x=acosθ,y=bcosθ

Answer:

Given equations are
x=acosθ,y=bcosθ
Now, differentiate both w.r.t θ
We get,
dxdθ=d(acosθ)dθ=asinθ
Similarly,
dydθ=d(bcosθ)dθ=bsinθ
Now, dydx=dydθdxdθ=bsinθasinθ=ba
Therefore, answer is dydx=ba

Question:3 If x and y are connected parametrically by the equations given in Exercises 1 to 10, without eliminating the parameter, Find dy/dx . x=sint,y=cos2t

Answer:

Given equations are
x=sint,y=cos2t
Now, differentiate both w.r.t t
We get,
dxdt=d(sint)dt=cost
Similarly,
dydt=d(cos2t)dt=2sin2t=4sintcost     (sin2x=sinxcosx)
Now, dydx=dydtdxdt=4sintcostcost=4sint
Therefore, the answer is dydx=4sint

Question:4 If x and y are connected parametrically by the equations given in Exercises 1 to 10, without eliminating the parameter, Find dy/dx

x=4t,y=4/t

Answer:

Given equations are
x=4t,y=4/t
Now, differentiate both w.r.t t
We get,
dxdt=d(4t)dt=4
Similarly,
dydt=d(4t)dt=4t2
Now, dydx=dydtdxdt=4t24=1t2
Therefore, the answer is dydx=1t2

Question:5 If x and y are connected parametrically by the equations given in Exercises 1 to 10, without eliminating the parameter, Find dy/dx x=cosθcos2θ,y=sinθsin2θ

Answer:

Given equations are
x=cosθcos2θ,y=sinθsin2θ
Now, differentiate both w.r.t θ
We get,
dxdθ=d(cosθcos2θ)dθ=sinθ(2sin2θ)=2sin2θsinθ
Similarly,
dydθ=d(sinθsin2θ)dθ=cosθ2cos2θ
Now, dydx=dydθdxdθ=cosθ2cos2θ2sin2θsinθ
Therefore, answer is dydx=cosθ2cos2θ2sin2θsinθ

Question:6 If x and y are connected parametrically by the equations given in Exercises 1 to 10, without eliminating the parameter, Find dy/dx x=a(θsinθ),y=a(1+cosθ)

Answer:

Given equations are
x=a(θsinθ),y=a(1+cosθ)
Now, differentiate both w.r.t θ
We get,
dxdθ=d(a(θsinθ))dθ=a(1cosθ)
Similarly,
dydθ=d(a(1+cosθ))dθ=asinθ
Now, dydx=dydθdxdθ=asinθa(1cosθ)=sin1cosθ=cotθ2       (cotx2=sinx1cosx)
Therefore, the answer is dydx=cotθ2

Question:7 If x and y are connected parametrically by the equations given in Exercises 1 to 10, without eliminating the parameter, Find dy/dx x=sin3tcos2t,y=cos3tcos2t

Answer:

Given equations are

x=sin3tcos2t,y=cos3tcos2t

Now, differentiate both w.r.t t:

dxdt=d(sin3tcos2t)dt=cos2td(sin3t)dtsin3td(cos2t)dt(cos2t)2

=3sin2tcostcos2tsin3t12cos2t(2sin2t)cos2t

=3sin2tcostcos2t+sin3tsin2tcos2tcos2t

=sin3tsin2t(3cottcot2t+1)cos2tcos2t(cosxsinx=cotx)

Similarly,

dydt=d(cos3tcos2t)dt=cos2td(cos3t)dtcos3td(cos2t)dt(cos2t)2

=3cos2t(sint)cos2tcos3t12cos2t(2sin2t)(cos2t)2

=3cos2tsintcos2t+cos3tsin2tcos2tcos2t

=sin2tcos3t(13tantcot2t)cos2tcos2t

Now, dydx=dydtdxdt=sin2tcos3t(13tantcot2t)cos2tcos2tsin3tsin2t(3cottcot2t+1)cos2tcos2t

=cot3t(13tantcot2t)3cottcot2t+1

=cos3t(13sintcostcos2tsin2t)sin3t(3costsintcos2tsin2t+1)

=cos2t(costsin2t3sintcos2t)sin2t(3costcos2t+sintsin2t)

=cos2t(2sintcos2t3sintcos2t+3sint)sin2t(3cost6costsin2t+2sin2cost)

=sintcost(4cos3t+3cost)sintcost(3sint4sin3t)

dydx=4cos3t+3cost3sint4sin3t=cos3tsin3t=cot3t(sin3t=3sint4sin3t and cos3t=4cos3t3cost)
Therefore, the answer is dydx=cot3t

Question:8 If x and y are connected parametrically by the equations given in Exercises 1 to 10, without eliminating the parameter, Find dy/dx x=a(cost+logtant/2),y=asint

Answer:

Given equations are
x=a(cost+logtant2),y=asint
Now, differentiate both w.r.t t
We get,
dxdt=d(a(cost+logtant2))dt=a(sint+1tant2.sec2t2.12)
=a(sint+12.cost2sint2.1cos2t2)=a(sint+12sint2cost2)
=a(sint+1sin2.t2)=a(sin2t+1sint)=a(cos2tsint)
Similarly,
dydt=d(asint)dt=acost
Now, dydx=dydtdxdt=acosta(cos2tsint)=sintcost=tant
Therefore, the answer is dydx=tant

Question:9 If x and y are connected parametrically by the equations given in Exercises 1 to 10, without eliminating the parameter, Find dy/dx x=asecθ,y=b tanθ

Answer:

Given equations are
x=asecθ,y=b tanθ
Now, differentiate both w.r.t θ
We get,
dxdθ=d(asecθ)dθ=asecθtanθ
Similarly,
dydθ=d(btanθ)dθ=bsec2θ
Now, dydx=dydθdxdθ=bsec2θasecθtanθ=bsecθatanθ=b1cosθasinθcosθ=basinθ=bcosecθa
Therefore, the answer is dydx=bcosecθa

Question:10 If x and y are connected parametrically by the equations given in Exercises 1 to 10, without eliminating the parameter, Find dy/dx x=a(cosθ+θsinθ),y=a(sinθθcosθ)

Answer:

Given equations are
x=a(cosθ+θsinθ),y=a(sinθθcosθ)
Now, differentiate both w.r.t θ
We get,
dxdθ=d(a(cosθ+θsinθ))dθ=a(sinθ+sinθ+θcosθ)=aθcosθ
Similarly,
dydθ=d(a(sinθθcosθ))dθ=a(cosθcosθ+θsinθ)=aθsinθ
Now, dydx=dydθdxdθ=aθsinθaθcosθ=tanθ
Therefore, the answer is dydx=tanθ

Answer:

Given equations are
x=asin1t,y=acos1t

xy=asin1t+cos1tsince sin1x+cos1x=π2xy=aπ2=constant=c

differentiating with respect to x

xdydx+y=0dydx=yx

Also Read,

Topics covered in Chapter 5, Continuity and Differentiability: Exercise 5.6

The main topics covered in Chapter 5 of continuity and differentiability, exercises 5.6 are:

  • Derivatives of functions in parametric form: Understanding how to differentiate expressions when two variables are expressed as a third variable known as a parameter.
  • Application of the chain rule: Functions in parametric form can easily be differentiated with the help of the chain rule. For example, when x and y are expressed in terms of t, we can find the derivative as dydx=dydt÷dxdt.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. If x = sin (t) then find differentiation of x w.r.t t ?

Given x = sin (t)

dx/dt = cos(t)

2. If y = sin (t) then find the differentiation of y w.r.t x. ?

y=sin(t)

As y is not dependent on the x.

dy/dx = 0

3. Which book is best book for NCERT Class 12 Maths ?

NCERT book is best for CBSE Class 12 Maths. You don't need other books for the CBSE board exams.

4. Which book should i refer for Maths JEE main ?

Mathematics book by M.L. khana is considered to be good book for the Maths JEE main.

5. Do I need to but CBSE chapter wise solution book Class 12 Maths ?

You don't need to buy any solution book for CBSE Class 12 Maths. Can follow NCERT book, solutions, NCERT exemplar and previous year solutions.

6. Can i get chapter-wise solutions for Class 12 Maths ?
7. Can I get marks distribution for Class 12 Maths ?
8. Can I get NCERT solutions for Class 11 Maths ?

Here you will get NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths. Solutions to each chapter are available with all the necessary steps.

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Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

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K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

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zero\;

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2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

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67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

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Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

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Option 1)

decrease twice

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remain unchanged

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less than 3

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