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NCERT Solutions for Exercise 3.1 Class 12 Maths Chapter 3 Matrices are discussed here. These NCERT solutions are created by subject matter expert at Careers360 considering the latest syllabus and pattern of CBSE 2023-24. Matrix is an ordered rectangular array of numbers or functions called the elements or the entries of the matrix. It is a very important tool used in genetics, science, sociology, modern psychology, economics, and industrial management. In NCERT solutions for class 12 maths matrices exercise 3.1, you will get questions solved in a step-by-step manner. It covers the matrix, the order of the matrix, and different types of matrix. First, try to solve NCERT textbook problems on your own. If you are finding difficulties in solving them, you can take help from exercise 3.1 chapter 3 maths solutions. The important topics like Square matrix, Row matrix, Column matrix, Diagonal matrix, Scalar matrix, Zero matrix, Identity matrix, and Equality of matrices are also covered in the exercise 3.1 class 12 maths.
12th class Maths exercise 3.1 answers are designed as per the students demand covering comprehensive, step by step solutions of every problem. Practice these questions and answers to command the concepts, boost confidence and in depth understanding of concepts. Students can find all exercise together using the link provided below.
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Question:1(i).In the matrix , write:
Answer:
(i) The order of the matrix = number of row number of columns .
Question 1(iii). In the matrix , write:
Write the elements a13, a21, a33, a24, a23
Answer:
(iii) An element implies the element in raw number i and column number j.
Question 2. If a matrix has 24 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? What, if it has 13 elements?
Answer:
A matrix has 24 elements.
The possible orders are :
.
If it has 13 elements, then possible orders are :
.
Question 3. If a matrix has 18 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? What, if it has 5 elements?
Answer:
A matrix has 18 elements.
The possible orders are as given below
If it has 5 elements, then possible orders are :
.
Question 4(i). Construct a 2 × 2 matrix, whose elements are given by:
Answer:
(i)
Each element of this matrix is calculated as follows
Matrix A is given by
Question 4(ii). Construct a 2 × 2 matrix, , whose elements are given by:
Answer:
A 2 × 2 matrix,
(ii)
Hence, the matrix is
Question 4(iii). Construct a 2 × 2 matrix, , whose elements are given by:
Answer:
(iii)
Hence, the matrix is given by
Question 5(i). Construct a 3 × 4 matrix, whose elements are given by:
Answer:
(i)
Hence, the required matrix of the given order is
Question 5(ii) Construct a 3 × 4 matrix, whose elements are given by:
Answer:
A 3 × 4 matrix,
(ii)
Hence, the matrix is
Question 6(i). Find the values of x, y and z from the following equations:
Answer:
(i)
If two matrices are equal, then their corresponding elements are also equal.
Question 6(ii) Find the values of x, y and z from the following equations:
Answer:
(ii)
If two matrices are equal, then their corresponding elements are also equal.
Solving equation (i) and (ii) ,
solving this equation we get,
Putting the values of y, we get
And also equating the first element of the second raw
,
Hence,
Question 6(iii) Find the values of x, y and z from the following equations
Answer:
(iii)
If two matrices are equal, then their corresponding elements are also equal
subtracting (2) from (1) we will get y=4
substituting the value of y in equation (3) we will get z=3
now substituting the value of z in equation (2) we will get x=2
therefore,
, and
Question 7. Find the value of a, b, c and d from the equation:
Answer:
If two matrices are equal, then their corresponding elements are also equal
Solving equation 1 and 3 , we get
Putting the value of a in equation 2, we get
Putting the value of c in equation 4 , we get
Question 8. is a square matrix, if
Answer:
A square matrix has the number of rows and columns equal.
Thus, for to be a square matrix m and n should be equal.
Option (c) is correct.
Question 9. Which of the given values of x and y make the following pair of matrices equal
Answer:
Given,
If two matrices are equal, then their corresponding elements are also equal
Here, the value of x is not unique, so option B is correct.
Question 10. The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is:
Answer:
Total number of elements in a 3 × 3 matrix
If each entry is 0 or 1 then for every entry there are 2 permutations.
The total permutations for 9 elements
Thus, option (D) is correct.
More About NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.1:-
There are 5 solved examples given before this exercise that you can solve. Solving these examples will help you to get conceptual clarity. There are 7 long answer types questions and 3 multiple choice types questions given in the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 3 exercise 3.1. These questions are very basic questions based on the matrix and order of the matrix. There are some questions in Class 12th Maths chapter 3 exercise 3.1 based on the equality of the matrices of order 2x2 and 3x3.
Also Read| Matrices Class 12 Maths Chapter Notes
Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.1:-
Also see-
Subject wise NCERT Exampler solutions
Happy learning!!!
Concept related to matrices are discussed in ex 3.1 class 12. A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers or functions. The concept of matrix is discussed in the Class 12 Mathematics NCERT textbook. Practice class 12 ex 3.1 exercise to command concepts.
If a matrix has m rows and n columns then its order is m x n.
If a matrix has only one row it's called a row matrix. This concept is discussed in the NCERT syllabus of Class 12 Maths
If a matrix has only one column it's called a column matrix.
If a matrix has equal numbers of rows and columns then it's called a square matrix.
If all the non-diagonal elements of a matrix are zero it's called a diagonal matrix.
A scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix that has equal diagonal elements.
A square matrix that has all the non-diagonal elements are zero and its diagonal elements are 1 is called an identity matrix.
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Hello there! Thanks for reaching out to us at Careers360.
Ah, you're looking for CBSE quarterly question papers for mathematics, right? Those can be super helpful for exam prep.
Unfortunately, CBSE doesn't officially release quarterly papers - they mainly put out sample papers and previous years' board exam papers. But don't worry, there are still some good options to help you practice!
Have you checked out the CBSE sample papers on their official website? Those are usually pretty close to the actual exam format. You could also look into previous years' board exam papers - they're great for getting a feel for the types of questions that might come up.
If you're after more practice material, some textbook publishers release their own mock papers which can be useful too.
Let me know if you need any other tips for your math prep. Good luck with your studies!
It's understandable to feel disheartened after facing a compartment exam, especially when you've invested significant effort. However, it's important to remember that setbacks are a part of life, and they can be opportunities for growth.
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I hope this information helps you.
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hello mahima,
If you have uploaded screenshot of your 12th board result taken from CBSE official website,there won,t be a problem with that.If the screenshot that you have uploaded is clear and legible. It should display your name, roll number, marks obtained, and any other relevant details in a readable forma.ALSO, the screenshot clearly show it is from the official CBSE results portal.
hope this helps.
Hello Akash,
If you are looking for important questions of class 12th then I would like to suggest you to go with previous year questions of that particular board. You can go with last 5-10 years of PYQs so and after going through all the questions you will have a clear idea about the type and level of questions that are being asked and it will help you to boost your class 12th board preparation.
You can get the Previous Year Questions (PYQs) on the official website of the respective board.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
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