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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 11 The p-Block Elements- In this chapter, students will get to know the general introduction of p-block elements. P-block elements are arranged in six groups of the periodic table which are 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18. This NCERT book class 11 chapter covers only two groups 13 and 14, the rest groups will be covered in the NCERT syllabus class 12th chapter 7 The p-Block elements. In this chapter, there are 38 questions in the exercise. If you are looking for the answers of any other class from 6-12 then NCERT solutions are there for you as it's the easiest way to get all the solutions of NCERT.
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The NCERT solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 11 The p-Block Elements are designed and explained by our subject experts. These NCERT solutions for class 11 help students in their preparation of both CBSE class 11 final examination and in the competitive exams like JEE Main, NEET etc. It is recommended to students to go through NCERT solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 11 The p-Block Elements thoroughly to maximise their marks in examination.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 11 The P-Block Elements- Exercise Questions
Question 11.1(i) Discuss the pattern of variation in the oxidation states of
Answer :
These elements belong to group 13 of the general electronic configuration . These elements have three valence electrons, therefore, they can exhibit a maximum only +3 oxidation state. Boron shows only +3 oxidation state but other elements also show +1 oxidation state. On moving down the group from , its stability increases due to inert pair effect. After removal of the last electron from p- orbital, the remaining two electrons behave like inert gases and don't take part in bonding. They are strongly attracted by the nucleus. This reluctance of the s- electron pair to take part in bond formation is called inert pair effect.
Question 11.1(ii) Discuss the pattern of variation in the oxidation states of
Answer :
These elements belong to group 14, of the general electronic configuration . These elements have four valence electrons, therefore, they can exhibit commonly +4 oxidation state. On moving down the group from +2 oxidation state becomes more and more common. Carbon and silicon mostly show +4 oxidation state, its stability decreases on moving down the group. It is due to the inert pair effect. Though shows both +2 and +4 oxidation states. The stability of the lower oxidation state decreases down the group.
Question 11.2 How can you explain higher stability of as compared to ?
Answer :
Both boron and Thallium belong to the 13th group of the periodic table. We know that the stability of lower oxidation state (+1) is increases down the group. Thus is more stable than . It is due to the +3 of Boron is more stable than +3 of Thallium. is highly oxidising in nature it reverts back to its +1 oxidation state by gaining an electron.
Question 11.3 Why does boron triflouride behave as a Lewis acid ?
Answer :
The electronic configuration of boron is . It has three valance shell electrons. It can form only three covalent bonds. It means Boron has only 6 electrons and its octet is not complete, boron needs 2 more electrons to complete its octet. In , its octet is incomplete. Hence it is an electron deficient molecules so it acts as a Lewis acid.
Question 11.4 Consider the compounds, and . How will they behave with water ? Justify.
Answer :
is a Lewis acid, it is an electron deficient molecules. So, it readily undergoes to hydrolysis. On hydrolysis gives boric acid.
does not undergo hydrolysis because carbon has no vacant orbital, so it cannot accept an electron from the water molecule to form intermediate.
+ water no reaction
Question 11.5 Is boric acid a protic acid ? Explain.
Answer :
Boric acid is not a protic acid. It is a weak monobasic acid, behaves as a Lewis acid by accepting a pair of an electron from the water molecules( )
Question 11.6 Explain what happens when boric acid is heated.
Answer :
On heating boric acid around 370 K, it converts to metaboric acid( ). If we continue the heating process, it becomes boric oxide.
Question 11.7 Describe the shapes of and . Assign the hybridisation of boron in these species.
Answer :
The hybridisation of Boron in and is and respectively.
Question 11.8 Write reactions to justify amphoteric nature of aluminium.
Answer :
amphoteric nature of aluminium means it shows properties of acid as well as the base. Aluminium dissolves in acid and bases.
Reaction with acids-
Reaction with the base-
Question 11.9 What are electron deficient compounds ? Are and electron deficient species ? Explain.
Answer :
Electron-deficient compounds are those in which the octet of the central atom is not completed. Therefore, the metal wants to complete its octet by accepting an electron from a donor molecule.
is an electron-deficient compound because of the central atom, Boron has only 6 electrons, two electrons are needed to complete its octet.
silicon has 4 valence electrons and by covalent bonding, it gets 4 electrons from four chlorine atom. Hence, is not an electron-deficient molecule.
Question 11.10 Write the resonance structures of and .
Answer :
The resonance structure of the and -
Question 11.11(a) What is the state of hybridisation of carbon in
Answer :
The state of hybridization of Carbon in is and it is bonded with three oxygen in a same plane.
Question 11.11(b) What is the state of hybridisation of carbon in
diamond ?
Answer :
Each carbon in diamond is hybridised and four carbon is attached to one central carbon.
Question 11.11(c) What is the state of hybridisation of carbon in
graphite?
Answer :
The hybridisation of each carbon in graphite is . Each carbon is attached with three neighbour carbon atoms.
Question 11.12 Explain the difference in properties of diamond and graphite on the basis of their structures.
Answer :
The difference in the properties of carbon and graphite-
Diamond | Graphite |
It has a crystalline structure | Layered structure |
Each carbon atom is hybridised | Carbon has hybridisation |
Made up of tetrahedral units | Planner in geometry |
|
|
Question 11.13(a) Rationalise the given statements and give chemical reactions :
Lead (II) chloride reacts with to give .
Answer :
is belong to the group 14th and it has two oxidation states +2 and +4. On moving down the group, the stability of the +2 oxidation state is more than the +4 oxidation state, it is due to the inert pair effect. This is less stable than . However, the formation of takes places when the chlorine gas is bubbled by a saturated solution of .
Question 11.13(b) Rationalise the given statements and give chemical reactions :
Lead(IV) chloride is highly unstable towards heat.
Answer :
On moving down the group the +4 oxidation of lead has less stable than +2 oxidation due to the inert pair effect. Thus on heating, the lead(IV) will be reduced to lead(II).
Question 11.13(c) Rationalise the given statements and give chemical reactions
Lead is known not to form an iodide,
Answer :
Lead is not form Pb(+4) is oxidising in nature and is reducing in nature. So the is not stable in this state. oxidises to and itself get reduced to .
Question 11.14. Suggest reasons why the B–F bond lengths in (130 pm) and (143 pm) differ.
Answer :
The B-F bond length in is shorter than the B-F bond length in . is an electron deficient species, in which orbital is vacant in Boron. To overcome this problem the fluorine and the boron atom undergoes back bonding. Due to this a partial double bond character is imparts on them. Because of this double bond character, the B-F bond in molecule is shortened.
On the other hand, In the case of , the hybridization changes from . Now boron has 4- sigma bonds and it lose its partial double bond character. Due to this reason, the B-F bond length in is 143 pm.
Question 11.15. If B–Cl bond has a dipole moment, explain why molecule has zero dipole moment.
Answer :
Due to differences in electronegativities of Boron and chlorine, the partial charges develop in B-Cl bond. is a non-polar compound. This molecule is trigonal planner shape (symmetrical) and we know that dipole moment is a vector quantity. In fig. we can see that, they can cancel out each other.
Question 11.17. Suggest a reason as to why is poisonous.
Answer :
carbon monoxide is more poisonous than carbon dioxide, (non-toxic in nature). has the ability to block delivery of oxygen to the organ and tissue. Also, it binds to haemoglobin to form a complex carboxyhaemoglobin, which is 300 times more stable than the oxygen-haemoglobin complex. If the concentration of these complex reaches to 3-4% then the capacity of blood to carry oxygen is reduced. On the other hand, is not poisonous, it is harmful only at high concentration.
Question 11.18. How is excessive content of responsible for global warming ?
Answer :
Carbon dioxide can ability to trap the heat emitted by the sun radiation. Higher the amount of , higher the amount of heat trapped. Therefore, this results in an increase in temperature of the atmosphere causing global warming. Hence, excessive content of carbon dioxide is a threat to us.
Question 11.19. Explain structures of diborane and boric acid.
Answer :
Diborane-
The four terminal H atom and Boron lie in the same plane but two bridge H atom is below the plane. The four terminal B-H bonds are regular two centre-two electron bonds. T he two (B-H-B) bonds are known as banana bonds(3-centre-2-electron bonds).
Boric acid-
It is a weak monobasic acid. It is Lewis acid, not protic acid. It has a layered structure, the molecule is linked by hydrogen-bonding with another molecule. The dotted line represents H-bonding.
Question 11.20(a) What happens when
Borax is heated strongly?
Answer :
The molecular formula of borax is . On heating, it loses water molecules and converts into sodium metaborate( ) and if we continue the heating process it becomes anhydride, called as boric anhydride .
Question 11.20(b) What happens when
(b) Boric acid is added to water?
Answer :
When boric acid is added to water it accepts electrons from the water molecule( )and forms( )
Question 11.20(c) What happens when
Aluminium is treated with dilute ?
Answer :
Aluminium is treated with dilute hydrogen gas is liberated and form sodium tetrahydroxy aluminate(III)
Question 11.20(d) What happens when
is reacted with ammonia ?
Answer :
When is reacted with ammonia they form an borane adduct and due to that, the boron atom completes its octet.
Question 11.21(a) Explain the following reactions
Silicon is heated with methyl chloride at high temperature in the presence of copper;
Answer :
Silicon is heated with methyl chloride at high temperature in the presence of copper; as a catalyst at a temperature around 573K different types of methyl substituted chlorosilane are formed. for example- and a small amount of
Question 11.21(b) Explain the following reactions
Silicon dioxide is treated with hydrogen fluoride;
Answer :
When Silicon dioxide is treated with hydrogen fluoride, it forms silicon tetrafluoride
and further reacts with the HF to form hydrofluorosilic acid.
Question 11.21(c) Explain the following reactions
is heated with ;
Answer :
When CO reacts with , it acts as a reducing agent and reduces the to zinc.
Question 11.21(d). Explain the following reactions
Hydrated alumina is treated with aqueous solution;
Answer :
Hydrated alumina is treated with an aqueous solution leads to the formation of sodium meta aluminate
Question 11.22(i) Give reasons
Conc. can be transported in aluminium container.
Answer :
Conc. can be transported in an aluminium container because when it reacts with the aluminium it forms a thin layer of oxide on the surface. This layer renders aluminium passive.
Question 11.22(ii) Give reasons :
A mixture of dilute and aluminium pieces is used to open drain.
Answer :
When the mixture of dilute and aluminium pieces reacts, they formed sodium tetrahydroxy aluminate (III)and dihydrogen gas. To open the drains, we use the pressure produced by the hydrogen gas.
Question 11.22(iii) Give reasons :
Graphite is used as lubricant.
Answer :
Graphite has a layered structure and each layer is bonded by the weak van der Waals forces. These layers can slide over each other that's why graphite can be used as a lubricant.
Question 11.22(iv) Give reasons :
Diamond is used as an abrasive.
Answer :
The carbons of the diamond are in hybridisation. Each carbon is attached with the four neighbour carbon atom by a strong covalent bond. This covalent bond gives the diamond a very rigid structure and it is very difficult to break this covalent bond and due to this reason it is the hardest substance and used as an abrasive
Question 11.22(v) Give reasons :
Aluminium alloys are used to make aircraft body.
Answer :
Aluminium has very good tensile strength and is very light in weight also. It can be alloyed with the various metals such as copper, manganese and Silicon etc. Al is malleable and ductile. Because of these properties of Aluminium, it can be used in making aircrafts bodies.
Question 11.22(vi) Give reasons :
Aluminium utensils should not be kept in water overnight.
Answer :
Aluminium utensils should not be kept in water overnight because it reacts with water with the help of atmospheric oxygen and forms an oxide layer on the surface of utensils. When we kept water on this utensils for a long period of time, some amount of oxide dissolved in water which is harmful(water become basic in nature).
Question 11.22(vii) Give reasons :
Aluminium wire is used to make transmission cables.
Answer :
Aluminium wires are good conductors of electricity and also it is cheap metal easily available, light in weight and also very good ductility. All these properties of aluminium make it better to make transmission cables.
Question 11.23 Explain why is there a phenomenal decrease in ionization enthalpy from carbon to silicon ?
Answer :
Ionisation enthalpy of carbon is quite high because it is small in size. However, on going down the group to silicon, there is a sudden decrease in the enthalpy of the silicon. This is due to the large increase in the atomic size of the silicon element.
Question 11.24 How would you explain the lower atomic radius of as compared to ?
Answer :
The atomic radius of the gallium is less than the atomic radius of aluminium. This is because of the weak shielding effect of the 3d electron of gallium. The shielding effect of d-electrons are feeble so that the effective nuclear charge experienced by the valence electron in is quite higher than the
Answer :
The various forms of the same element are known as allotropes. They have the same chemical properties but different physical properties.
Allotropes of carbon -
In diamond, all the carbon is hybridised and each of the carbon is attached with the four neighbour carbon atom. by a strong covalent bond. This provides it with a very rigid structure and makes it the hardest substance.
In Graphite, carbon is hybridised and attached with three neighbours carbon. It has a layered structure, which is attached with the weak van der Waal forces. These layers can slide over one another so that's why they are soft and used as a lubricant.
Question 11.26 Classify the given oxide as neutral, acidic, basic or amphoteric. Write suitable chemical equations to show their nature.
Answer :
is a neutral
Acidic oxides-
Being acidic, the oxides react with bases to form a salt. So take base = sodium hydroxide ( )
these compounds react with a base to form salts. ex.- sodium metaborate, sodium silicate and sodium carbonate respectively.
Basic Oxides-
It reacts with an acid to form salts. let acid = hydrochloric acid ( ). for example thallium chloride.
Amphoteric Oxides-
These oxides have a tendency to react with acid as well as with the base.
The reaction of lead oxide with acid and base-
The reaction of aluminium oxide with base and acid-
Answer :
Thallium belongs to group 13 of the periodic table. It shows +3 and +1 oxidation state. Due to the inert pair effect, the stability of the +1 oxidation state is more, on moving down the group. We know that aluminium and alkali metals +3 and +1 oxidation states. Thallium displays both oxidation states. Therefore it resembles both aluminium and alkali metals. Like , it also forms compounds such as and also and
Answer :
In given information, when X is treated with the sodium hydroxide it gives A(white ppt) and it is soluble in excess of . Thus X must be aluminium . So, the white ppt of A is aluminium hydroxide.
The complex B is soluble in excess of sodium hydroxide So it means it is a sodium tetrahydroxy aluminate(II) complex.
Now, when we add dilute HCl to aluminium hydroxide it gives the compound C (Aluminum chloride).
(A) (C)
And when compound (A) is heated strongly, it gives D and this compound used to extract metal X
(A) (D)
Question 11.29(a) What do you understand by
inert pair effect
Answer :
Inert pair effect-
On moving down the group in the periodic table, the tendency of -orbital electron to participate in bonding is decreased. This effect is known as the inert pair effect. For example, in group 13 element ( )the stability of +1 oxidation is more than the +2 oxidation state due to the poor shielding of the electrons by the and electron, as a result, electrons are strongly held by the nucleus.
Question 11.29(b) What do you understand by
allotropy
Answer :
Allotropy-
The existence of an element in more than one form. The various forms of the same element are known as allotropes. They have the same chemical properties but different physical properties. For example- Carbon exists in three allotropic forms: diamond, fullerene and the graphite.
Question 11.29(c) What do you understand by
catenation
Answer :
Catenation-
The same atoms of element link with another same atom via a strong covalent bond to form long chains or branches. This type of property is known as catenation. Carbon and silicon show this property.
Answer :
As per the given information, the compound X is a salt of a strong base and a weak acid because salt is alkaline to litmus. And when X is heated it swells to become Y. Thus, this must be borax because borax on heating, loses water molecule and swells to form sodium metaborate if we continue to heat it becomes glassy material Y. Hence Y should be a mixture of two compound boric anhydrides and metaborate.
The reactions are shown here-
(orthoboric acid)
(Borax X) (sodium metaborate) (boric anhydride)
|_______Y_________|
When a concentrated acid is added to borax, white crystals are formed
(orthoboric acid Z)
Question 11.31 (i) Write balanced equations for:
Answer :
When boron trifluoride reacts with lithium hydride it gives diborane and lithium fluoride
Question 11.31(ii) Write balanced equations for:
Answer :
On treating diborane with water it gives orthoboric as the main product and liberates hydrogen gas.
Question 11.31(iii) Write balanced equations for:
Answer :
When diborane reacts with the sodium hydride in the presence of ether, it gives sodium borohydride.
Question 11.31(v) Write balanced equations for:
Answer :
Aluminium on reacting with a strong alkali like sodium hydroxide with the presence of moisture gives sodium tetrahydroxoaluminate complex and liberates hydrogen gas.
Question 11.31(vi) Write balanced equations for:
Answer :
When diborane reacts with the ammonia it forms borazine on strong heating, which is also called inorganic benzene.
Question 11.32. Give one method for industrial preparation and one for laboratory preparation of and each.
Answer :
Laboratory method of preparation of and -
The commercial method of preparation of and -
|_____________|
water gas
Question 11.33. An aqueous solution of borax is
(a) neutral (b) amphoteric
(c) basic (d) acidic
Answer :
An aqueous solution of borax is basic in nature. It is salt of a strong base ( ) and weak acid ( )
Option C is the correct answer.
Question 11.34. Boric acid is polymeric due to
(a) its acidic nature (b) the presence of hydrogen bonds
(c) its monobasic nature (d) its geometry
Answer :
Option B is the correct answer,
Because of the inter-molecular hydrogen bonding in the boric acid, it forms the polymeric chain.
Question 11.35. The type of hybridisation of boron in diborane is
Answer :
In diborane, boron is hybridised.
So, the correct option is C
Question 11.36. Thermodynamically the most stable form of carbon is
(a) diamond (b) graphite
(c) fullerenes (d) coal
Answer :
Graphite is a thermodynamically most stable form of carbon.
So, the correct option is B
Question 11.37. Elements of group 14
(a) exhibit oxidation state of +4 only
(b) exhibit oxidation state of +2 and +4
(c) form and ions
(d) form and ion s
Answer :
Elements of group 14 have 4 valance electrons. so the oxidation state of the group is +4 and +2. Due to the inert pair effect, the stability of +2 is more on moving down the group.
So, the correct option is B
Question 11.38. If the starting material for the manufacture of silicones is , write the structure of the product formed.
Answer :
undergoes condensation polymerisation yields straight chain polymer and water molecule as a by-product. The final product is called silicone.
Since this is a theoritical chapter, hence most of the concepts will be learnt directly from NCERT solutions for for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 11 The p-Block Elements. This is perhaps the longest chapter of inorganic chemistry with lot of things to mug up. Boron family and carbon family are very important topics of this chapter. Hence It is highly recommended to go through these two topics very thoroughly.
The NCERT Class 11 chemistry chapter 11 p-Block Elements is an important chapter for the class 11 students because various questions are asked from this topic in class 11 final examination. After completing the theory as well as NCERT solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 11 The p-Block Elements students will be able to explain the properties and electronic configuration of p-block elements; general trends in the p-block elements like atomic radius, electronegativity, ionisation enthalpy and electron gain enthalpy; able to describe the trends in the chemical and physical properties of group 13 and group 14 elements; explain anomalous behaviour of boron and carbon; describe allotropic forms of carbon and explain explain properties of important compounds of boron, carbon and silicon.
In p-block elements, the last electron enters the p-orbital of the outermost energy shell. The electronic configuration of p-block elements is (except for helium He). The number of p-orbitals is three and the maximum number of electrons that can be filled in a set of p-orbitals is six. There are a total of six groups from 13 to 18 in the p-block elements and boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine and helium head the groups. The general electronic configuration and the important oxidation states of p-block elements are shown in the table given below-
Group | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
General electronic configuration | ||||||
The first member of the group | B | C | N | O | F | He |
Group Oxidation state | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +8 |
Other oxidation states | +1 | +2, -4 | +3, -3 | +4, +2, -2 | +5, +3, +1, -1 | +6, +4, +2 |
Topics of NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 11 The p-Block Elements
11.1 Group 13 Elements: The Boron Family
11.2 Important Trends and Anomalous Properties of Boron
11.3 Some Important Compounds of Boron
11.4 Uses of Boron and Aluminium and their Compounds
11.5 Group 14 Elements: The Carbon Family
11.6 Important Trends and Anomalous Behaviour of Carbon
11.7 Allotropes of Carbon
11.8 Some Important Compounds of Carbon and Silicon
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry
Chapter 1 | |
Chapter-2 | |
Chapter-3 | |
Chapter-4 | |
Chapter-5 | |
Chapter-6 | |
Chapter-7 | |
Chapter-8 | |
Chapter-9 | |
Chapter-10 | |
Chapter-11 | The P-Block Elements |
Chapter-12 | |
Chapter-13 | |
Chapter-14 |
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Subject Wise
Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 11 The p-Block Elements
If you have a doubt or question that is not available here or in any of the chapters, contact us. You will get all the answers that will help you score well in your exams.
Also Check NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus here:
- General Introduction to p -Block Elements
- electronic configuration, occurrence,
- variation of properties, oxidation states,
- trends in chemical reactivity,
- anomalous properties of first element of the group
- Aluminium: Reactions with acids and alkalies, uses
- Group 14 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous behaviour of first elements
- Carbon-catenation, allotropic forms, physical and chemical properties
- Uses of some important compounds: oxides
- Important compounds of Silicon and a few uses: Silicon Tetrachloride, Silicones, Silicates and Zeolites, their uses
- Borax, Boric acid, Boron Hydrides
For complete solutions of NCERT, students can refer to this link: https://school.careers360.com/ncert/ncert-solutions-class-11-chemistry
official website of NCERT: http://www.ncert.nic.in/
Weightage of Chapter 11 is 3.5 % in NEET. Class 12 P block element chapter also have high weightage for NEET exam. Minimum 2-3 questions can be expected from The P block element unit for NEET exam.
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Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.
Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.
Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities.
Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability.
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.
An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.
For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.
Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.
Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.
Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.
Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.
A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.
The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.
A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.
A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.
In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.
Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.
For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.
In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.
Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.
Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.
Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning).
Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French, German, Italian.
The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.
A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment.
An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.
An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.
Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack
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