NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons

Edited By Sumit Saini | Updated on Aug 22, 2022 09:32 AM IST

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons - Hydrocarbons are the compounds having hydrogen and carbon only as their substituent elements. Hydrocarbons are mainly formed by petroleum and fuel, which are important sources of energy. This chapter talks about the classification of hydrocarbons, their properties, reactions, and uses.

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  1. NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons- Important Points
  2. NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons- Topics
  3. NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry
  4. NCERT Class 11 Solutions

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These NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons are prepared in a very comprehensive manner. Here, you will get NCERT solutions from class 6 to 12 for science and maths. It will help students in the preparation of CBSE final examination of class 11 as well as in various other competitive exams like NEET, JEE, etc. By referring to the NCERT solutions for class 11 , students can understand all the important concepts and practice questions well enough before their examination

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons- Exercise Questions

Q 13.1 How do you account for the formation of ethane during chlorination of methane ?

Answer:

Chlorination of methane is by free radical mechanism and it takes place in three steps-
(i) Initiation-
First, homolytic cleavage of the Cl-Cl bond as
678

(ii) Propagation-
Chlorine-free radicals attack methane molecule and generate methyl-free radical as
rtyu
This methyl radical reacts with other molecules of chlorine ( Cl-Cl ) and form methyl chloride and liberate chlorine-free radicals.
dgfh
Then chlorine free radical reacts with methyl chloride and this way propagation occurs.
sfdfg


(iii) Termination-
Ethane will be produced as a final product in this step. When two methyl free radicals react with each other ethane will be formed.

sfdfg

Q13.2(a) Write IUPAC names of the following compounds

CH_{3}CH=C(CH_{3})_{2}

Answer:

CH_{3}CH=C(CH_{3})_{2}
The IUPAC name of the given compound is 2-Methylbut-2-ene

Q 13.2(b) Write IUPAC names of the following compounds

CH_{2} =CH-C\equiv C-CH_{3}

Answer:

CH_{2} =CH-C\equiv C-CH_{3}
The IUPAC name of the compound is Pent-1-ene-3-yne

Q 13.2(c) Write IUPAC names of the following compounds

1650543662847

Answer:

1650543680736 The IUPAC name of the compound is 1, 3-Butadiene or Buta-1, 3-diene

Q 13.2(d) Write IUPAC names of the following compounds :

1650543701097

Answer:

1650543712875 The IUPAC name of the compound is 4-phenylbut-1-ene

Q 13.2(e) Write IUPAC names of the following compounds :

21008_1

Answer:

21008_1

The IUPAC name of the compound is 2-methylphenol

Q 13.2 (f) Write IUPAC names of the following compounds :

1650543756587

Answer:

1650543768959 The IUPAC name of the compound is- 5-(2-methyl propyl)-decane

Q 13.2(g) Write IUPAC names of the following compounds :

21016

Answer:

21016
The IUPAC name of the compound is- 4-ethylDeca-1, 4, 8-triene

Q 13.3 For the following compounds, write structural formulas and IUPAC names for all possible isomers having the number of the double or triple bond as indicated :

C_{4}H_{8} ( one double bond)

Answer:

C_{4}H_{8} the following isomers are possible with one double bond ;

w But-1-ene
cxffhsdgar But-2-ene
wertfhgds 2-Methylprop-1-ene


Q 13.4(i) Write IUPAC names of the products obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compounds :

Pent-2-ene

Answer:

Ozonolysis of Pent-2-ene gives two product both are aldehyde compounds. In this process, the ozone molecules attached at double bond of the molecule and break it into two products
asfdgtsteawf
The IUPAC name of the compounds-(i) ethanal (ii) propanal

Q 13.4 (ii) Write IUPAC names of the products obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compounds :

3,4-Dimethylhept-3-ene

Answer:

Ozonolysis of 3,4-Dimethylhept-3-ene , gives two product of keto-compounds. The ozone molecules attach at the double bond.
wert
The IUPAC name of the compound is -(i) Butan-2-one (ii) Pentan-2-one

Q 13.4(iii) Write IUPAC names of the products obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compounds:

2-Ethylbut-1-ene

Answer:

Ozonolysis of 2-Ethylbut-1-ene gives two products one is keto compound and another is aldehyde.

2-Ethylbut-1-ene + O 3 \rightarrow
1650543872295

aldehyde The IUPAC name of the compound (i) is Pentan-3-one and the name of the (ii) compound is methanal.

Q 13.4 (iv) Write IUPAC names of the products obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compounds :

1-Phenylbut-1-ene

Answer:

On ozonolysis of 1-Phenylbut-1-ene gives two product of aldehyde compound. one is aromatic in nature and other is aliphatic aldehyde.
iuy
The IUPAC name of the compound is-(i) Benzaldehyde (ii)propanal

Q 13.5 An alkene ‘A’ on ozonolysis gives a mixture of ethanal and pentan-3- one. Write structure and IUPAC name of ‘A’.

Answer:

In the process of ozonolysis, an ozonide, cyclic ring structure intermediate is formed, which undergoes cleavage to give the product. The compound A produce pentan-3-one and ethanal. So, the possible structure of A should be-

rsetdfydhrste
Thus, by removing the ozone from ozonide we can get the parent alkene structure.

sdfrfg

Q 13.6 An alkene ‘A’ contains three C – C, eight C – H \sigma bonds and one C – C \pi bond. ‘A’ on ozonolysis gives two moles of an aldehyde of molar mass 44 u. Write IUPAC name of ‘A’.

Answer:

As per the given data, compound A on ozonolysis give two moles of aldehyde, having molar mass 44u. It indicates that the compound has an identical structure around (both sides) a double bond. So, the possible general structure of
A = YC=CY
There are eight C-H sigma bonds, it means eight Hydrogen atoms in the structure A. Also, three C-C bonds, it indicates the presence of four Carbon atom in A.
Now, by combining all the observation, the structure of the A would be-

asdfghggdgsfwe
Ozonolysis reaction is shown below-
ytre

The atomic mass of ethanal is 44 u.

Q 13.7 Propanal and pentan-3-one are the ozonolysis products of an alkene? What is the structural formula of the alkene?

Answer:

In the process of ozonolysis, an ozonide, cyclic ring structure intermediate is formed, which undergoes cleavage to give the product. The parent compound produces pentan-3-one and propanal. So, the possible structure should be-
uytr
Here in this above structure, right side Pent-3-one and the left-hand side propanal structure.

Thus, by removing the ozone from ozonide we can get the parent alkene structure.
Therefore the structure of the parent alkene is
nbv
(3-ethyl-3-hexene)

Q 13.8(i) Write chemical equations for combustion reaction of the following hydrocarbons:

Butane

Answer:

Combustion means the reaction of a compound with the dioxygen( O_2 )
CH_{3}-(CH_{2})_2-CH_{3}(g)+13O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_{2}(g)+10H_{2}O(g)+Heat

Q 13.8(ii) Write chemical equations for combustion reaction of the following hydrocarbons:

Pentene

Answer:

Combustion means the reaction of a compound with the dioxygen( O_2 ). Combustion reaction of the Pentene-
CH_{3}-(CH_{2})_3-CH_{3}(g)+15O_2(g)\rightarrow 10CO_{2}(g)+10H_{2}O(g)+Heat

Q 13.8 (iii) Write chemical equations for combustion reaction of the following hydrocarbons:

Hexyne

Answer:

Combustion means the reaction of the given compound with the dioxygen( O_2 ) gives carbon dioxide, water molecule and produce some amount of heat.

2C_{6}H_{10}+17O_{2}\rightarrow 12CO_{2}+10H_{2}O+heat

Q 13.8(iv) Write chemical equations for combustion reaction of the following hydrocarbons:

Toluene

Answer:

Combustion means the reaction of the given compound with the dioxygen( O_2 ) gives carbon dioxide, water molecule and produce some amount of heat.

C_{6}H_{5}(CH_{3})+9O_{2}\rightarrow 7CO_{2}+4H_{2}O+heat

Q 13.9 Draw the cis and trans structures of hex-2-ene. Which isomer will have higher b.p. and why?

Answer:

The structure of the hex-2-ene is shown here-
nbvaads
Now, the Geometrical, cis and trans isomers -
iutry

Cis-isomer has a higher boiling point than trans-isomers due to more dipole-dipole interaction between the molecules. The cis-form is more polar than trans-form because it has a high dipole moment than trans-form. Trans-form is almost non-polar in nature.

Q 13.10 Why is benzene extra ordinarily stable though it contains three double bonds?

Answer:

Benzene is a hybrid of various resonating structure.
asrdfgfgfd
Each carbon of benzene is in sp^2 hybridisation. Two sp^2 hybrid orbitals of each carbon is overlapping with adjacent carbon atoms orbital resulting in six C-C sigma bonds all are in a hexagonal plane and remaining sp^2 orbital overlap with s-orbitals of hydrogen and form C-H sigma bonds. In benzene six C-H sigma bond presents. And the remaining unhybridised p -orbital (which are perpendicular to the plane), they formed \pi -bond by lateral overlapping. The possibility of forming \pi -bond is six ( C_1-C_2,C_3-C_4,C_6-C_1, / C_2-C_3,C_4-C_6, C_6-C_1 ).
There are 6- \pi electron, which delocalised and moves freely about the six carbon nuclei and the presence of these delocalised \pi -electrons in benzene makes it more stable

Q 13.11 What are the necessary conditions for any system to be aromatic?

Answer:

The necessary conditions for any system to be aromatic are -

  1. The cyclic compound should be a planner
  2. The complete(continuous) delocalisation of \pi -electrons in the ring
  3. Follow the Huckel rule- it states that, the ring has (4n+2) \pi -electrons, where n =integer(n = 0, 1, 2, 3....)

Q 13.12 (i) Explain why the following systems are not aromatic?

1650543947329

Answer:

1650543962845 Not an aromatic compound because the \pi -electrons in the ring are not in a complete conjugation. And it is a non-planner structure.

Q 13.12(ii) Explain why the following systems are not aromatic?

21115

Answer:


1650544000651 There is no complete conjugation of a \pi electron in the ring. And also it does not obey huckle rule [(4n+2) \pi ]electron.

Q 13.12(iii) Explain why the following systems are not aromatic?

1650544647551

Answer:

1650544667781 It disobeys the Huckle rule of (4n+2) \pi electron. According to this rule, it has 2, 6, 10 .... number of \pi electron but it has 8 \pi electrons.

Q 13.13(i) How will you convert benzene into

p-nitrobromobenzene

Answer:

Bromination of a benzene ring in the presence of anhydrous FeCl_{3} and Br_{2} gives bromobenzene and after that treating bromobenzene with conc. nitric acid in the presence of sulphuric acid followed by fractional distillation gives p-nitrobenzene.
1650544700934

Q 13.14 (ii) How will you convert benzene into

m- nitrochlorobenzene

Answer:

Benzene on treatment with conc. nitric acid and sulphuric acid gives nitrobenzene which on further treatment with chlorine in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride ( AlCl_{3} ) gives m-nitrochlorobenzene.
1650544731461

Q 13.13(iii) How will you convert benzene into

p - nitrotoluene

Answer:

Alkylation of benzene gives in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride give methylbenzene and HCl . When methylbenzene reacts with conc. nitric acid and sulphuric acid gives a mixture of para and ortho product of nitrotoluene, which on distillation gives p -nitrotoluene.
asdfg

Q 13.13 (iv) How will you convert benzene into

acetophenone

Answer:

Benzene on reacting with an acyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride gives acetophenone and hydrochloric acid as a by-product.
dzsfdx

Q 13.14 In the alkane H 3 C- CH 2 -C(CH 3 ) 2 -CH 2 -CH(CH 3 ) 2 , identify 1°,2°,3° carbon atoms and give the number of H atoms bonded to each one of these.

Answer:

tytre
1^0 Carbon are those which are directly bonded with only one carbon atoms, the given structure has five 1^0 carbon atom and 15 hydrogens attached to it.
2^0 carbon are those which are connected with only two carbon atoms. In the above structure, there is two 2^0 carbon present, and four hydrogens attached to it.
3^0 are those which connect with three carbon atom. In the above structure, 1 carbon atom is 3^0 carbon atom and only one hydrogen is attached to it.

Q 13.15 What effect does branching of an alkane chain has on its boiling point?

Answer:

On an increase in the branching of the alkane, the boiling point of the alkane is decreased. Alkane experience inter-molecular van der Waals forces. The strong is the force, strong will be the boiling point. When we increase the branching, the surface area of the molecule decreases, as a result, of the van der Waals force also decreases.

Q 13.16 Addition of HBr to propene yields 2-bromopropane, while in the presence of benzoyl peroxide, the same reaction yields 1-bromopropane. Explain and give mechanism.

Answer:

Addition of HBr to propene-
In this addition, an electrophile H^+ attacks the double bond of the alkene to form 1^0 and 2^0 carbocations-
trtew
a secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation. Thus bromide ion attacks the carbocation to form 2-bromopropane as a major product. (This mechanism is followed by Markovnikov's rule)
ewa

Q 13.17 Write down the products of ozonolysis of 1,2-dimethylbenzene (o-xylene). How does the result support Kekulé structure for benzene?

Answer:

Ortho-xylene has two resonant structure so,
kjh
Since all three products, methylglyoxal, 1, 2-methylglyoxal and glyoxal are cannot be obtained from any one of the two structure (i and ii). Hence we can say that o-xylene is a resonant hybrid of two Kekule structure (I and II)

Q 13.19 Why does benzene undergo electrophilic substitution reactions easily and nucleophilic substitutions with difficulty?

Answer:

In benzene, the \pi -electrons are delocalised above and below of the ring. Thus it is an electron rich species. In nucleophilic substitution, the attacking species is an electron-rich in nature, so it becomes challenging to attack benzene because they are repelled by benzene. On the other hand, when the attacking agent is electrophile, which is electron deficient, are easily attracted by the benzene.

Q 13.20 (i) How would you convert the following compounds into benzene?

Ethyne

Answer:

By cyclic polymerisation of ethyne, Ethyne on passing by red hot tube(made of iron) at 873K. Three molecules of ethyne polymerises to form benzene.
sfdg

Q 13.20(ii) How would you convert the following compounds into benzene?

Ethene

Answer:

By converting ethene to ethyene by reacting with bromine in the presence of carbon tetrachloride. And then heating in presence of alc. KOH followed by NaNH_{2}/liq.\ NH_{3} . Cyclic polymerisation of ethyne gives us benzene.
qwe

Q 13.20(iii) How would you convert the following compounds into benzene?

Hexane

Answer:

The cyclisation of hexane in the presence of Cr_{2}O_{3} produce cyclohexane, which on aromatisation gives benzene.
cv

Q 13.21 Write structures of all the alkenes which on hydrogenation give 2-methylbutane.

Answer:

Structures of all the alkenes which on hydrogenation give 2-methylbutane.
the general structure of the 2-methylbutane is shown here;
we
As per the above structure, the following alkene compounds produces 2-methylbutane by hydrogenation.
jkhhffgf 6ytere 6tr

Q 13.22(a) Arrange the following set of compounds in order of their decreasing relative reactivity with an electrophile, E +

Chlorobenzene, 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, p-nitrochlorobenzene

Answer:

Electrophiles are electron deficient species, so they want a nucleophile which donates electrons to them. The higher the electron density on a benzene ring, the higher is the reactivity towards electrophile.
NO_{2} is an electron withdrawing group, it deactivates the benzene ring towards electrophile by decreasing the electron density from the ring.
Decreasing order of their reactivity with an electrophile( E^+ )
Chlorobenzene > p-nitrochlorobenzene > 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene

Q 13.22 (b) Arrange the following set of compounds in order of their decreasing relative reactivity with an electrophile, E +

Toluene, p-H_{3}C-C_{6}H_{4}-NO_{2},p-O_{2}N-C_{6}H_{4}-NO_{2.}

Answer:

Electrophiles are electron deficient species, so they want a nucleophile which donates electrons to them. The higher the electron density on a benzene ring, the higher is the reactivity towards electrophile.
since the methyl group is electron donating group it increases the electron density on the benzene ring. And more the number of EWG lesser reactive towards electrophile.

therefore, the decreasing order of reactivity towards electrophile -
toluene > p-CH_{3}C_{6}H_{4}-NHO_{2}>p-O_{2}NC_{6}H_{4}-NO_{2}

Q 13.23 Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Answer:

Nitration is occurred by an electrophilic substitution reaction, in which an electron rich species is attacked by an electron deficient molecule known as an electrophile. In nitration NO_{2}^+ is used as an electrophile. Here methyl group is electron donating group and the nitro group is electron withdrawing group. So, benzene ring attached with the -CH_{3} group has high electron density and the ring which is attached with the nitro group has least electron density. Hence toluene undergoes nitration most easily.

Q 13.24 Suggest the name of a Lewis acid other than anhydrous aluminium chloride which can be used during ethylation of benzene.

Answer:

Lewis acid like anhydrous ferric chloride (FeCl_{3}) , stannic chloride (SnCl_{4}) , BF_{3} etc. can be used instead of aluminium chloride.

Q 13.25 Why is Wurtz reaction not preferred for the preparation of alkanes containing an odd number of carbon atoms? Illustrate your answer by taking one example.

Answer:

Wurtz reaction-
675ersfds
Wurtz reaction not preferred for the preparation of alkanes containing an odd number of carbon atoms because if we take two dissimilar alkyl halide as a reactant, the product will be a mixture of alkane but the reaction is by a free radical mechanism it will produce an alkene also. example- bromomethane and iodoethane.

3gdfdfds
all the products in the mixture have nearly close boiling point. So, the separation will be difficult.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons- Important Points

1. Hydrocarbons are the compounds of hydrogen(H) and carbon(C) only.

2. Hydrocarbons compounds are classified as -

  • Open chain saturated compounds (alkanes)
  • Open chain unsaturated compounds (alkenes and alkynes)
  • Cyclic compounds (alicyclic)
  • Aromatic compounds

3. The important reactions are combustion, oxidation, free radical substitution, and aromatization.

4. Alkynes and alkenes hydrocarbons undergo addition reactions, which are generally electrophilic additions.

5. Aromatic hydrocarbons undergo mainly electrophilic substitution.

6. Alkanes show conformational isomerism due to the free rotation along with Carbon-Carbon sigma bonds. And due to restricted rotation around the C=C double bond, alkenes exhibit geometrical( cis-trans ) isomerism.

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons- Topics

13.1 Classification

13.2 Alkanes

13.3 Alkenes

13.4 Alkynes

13.5 Aromatic Hydrocarbon

13.6 Carcinogenicity and Toxicity

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons are prepared and designed by our subject experts. This chapter is very important from the perspective of clearing basic reactions of organic chemistry since all the elementary reactions which will be used in subsequent chapters are discussed in this chapter. There are 25 exercise questions in this NCERT book chapter. You can also refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons for clearing your further doubts.

NCERT Class 11 Chemistry syllabus of Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons discusses aliphatic hydrocarbons-alkanes, alkenes and alkynes, their IUPAC nomenclature, chemical reactions, and physical properties. After completing this chapter along with NCERT solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons students will be able to distinguish between alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds on the basis of chemical and physical properties, learn about the various preparation methods for hydrocarbons and also appreciate the role of hydrocarbons in industrial applications and as sources of energy.

NCERT Class 11 Solutions

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons

  • Homework will be easy now, all you need to do is check the detailed NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons and you are good to go.
  • The revision will be quite easier for you now, which will eventually help in remembering the concepts for a longer duration and get you very good marks in your examination.
  • The solutions which are provided here will also help you in building your concepts as well as a strong base in the subject.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the important topics NCERT class 11 chemistry chapter 13 ?

- Classification of Hydrocarbons

- Aliphatic Hydrocarbons

- Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature,

- Benzene: resonance, aromaticity, chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic substitution. Nitration, sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft's alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in monosubstituted benzene.

- Alkanes - Nomenclature, isomerism, conformation (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.

- Alkenes - Nomenclature, structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikov's addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition.

- Alkynes - Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of - hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water.

- Carcinogenicity and toxicity.

2. What is the weightage of NCERT class 11 Chemistry chapter 13 in NEET ?

This chapter holds the weightage of 3% for NEET exam. Following NCERT book is beneficial for NEET exam.

3. Where can I find complete solutions of NCERT class 11 Chemistry?

For complete solutions of NCERT, students can refer to this link: https://school.careers360.com/ncert/ncert-solutions-class-11-chemistry 

4. What is the official website of NCERT ?

official website of NCERT: http://www.ncert.nic.in/ 

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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