NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations will help students understand the basic concepts in a better way. When we equate the quadratic polynomial to zero, then we get a quadratic equation. With the selp of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations, students will be able to strategise their preparation. Here students will get NCERT solutions from Class 6 to 12 for Science and Maths. They must complete the NCERT Class 10 Maths syllabus to the earliest so that they can revise in a strategic way. NCERT solutions for class 10 Maths chapter 4 Quadratic Equations is providing an in-depth and step by step solution to each question. Each exercises of Quadratic Equation Class 10 are solved here.
Latest Updates for CBSE Class 10th
- 08 Feb 2023:
The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the CBSE 12th admit cards 2023. Check details here.
- 08 Feb 2023:
The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the CBSE 10th admit card 2023. Check details here.
- 30 Dec 2022:
CBSE has released CBSE Class 10 date sheet 2023. Check board exam dates now.
Stay up-to date with CBSE Class 10th News
Latest : Trouble with homework? Post your queries of Maths and Science with step-by-step solutions instantly. Ask Mr AL

Also read :
- NCERT Notes For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
- NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter Quadratic Equations
NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 4 Quadratic Equations Excercise: 4.1
Q1 (i) Check whether the following are quadratic equations :
Answer:
We have L.H.S.
Therefore, can be written as:
i.e.,
Or
This equation is of type: .
Hence, the given equation is a quadratic equation.
Q1 (ii) Check whether the following are quadratic equations :
Answer:
Given equation can be written as:
i.e.,
This equation is of type: .
Hence, the given equation is a quadratic equation.
Q1 (iii) Check whether the following are quadratic equations :
Answer:
L.H.S. can be written as:
and R.H.S can be written as:
i.e.,
The equation is of the type: .
Hence, the given equation is not a quadratic equation since a=0.
Q1 (iv) Check whether the following are quadratic equations :
Answer:
L.H.S. can be written as:
and R.H.S can be written as:
i.e.,
This equation is of type: .
Hence, the given equation is a quadratic equation.
Q1 (v) Check whether the following are quadratic equations :
Answer:
L.H.S. can be written as:
and R.H.S can be written as:
i.e.,
This equation is of type: .
Hence, the given equation is a quadratic equation.
Q1 (vi) Check whether the following are quadratic equations :
Answer:
L.H.S.
and R.H.S can be written as:
i.e.,
This equation is NOT of type: .
Here a=0, hence, the given equation is not a quadratic equation.
Q1 (vii) Check whether the following are quadratic equations :
Answer:
L.H.S. can be written as:
and R.H.S can be written as:
i.e.,
This equation is NOT of type: .
Hence, the given equation is not a quadratic equation.
Q1 (viii) Check whether the following are quadratic equations :
Answer:
L.H.S. ,
and R.H.S can be written as:
i.e.,
This equation is of type: .
Hence, the given equation is a quadratic equation.
Q2 (i) Represent the following situations in the form of quadratic equations : The area of a rectangular plot is . The length of the plot (in meters) is one more than twice its breadth. We need to find the length and breadth of the plot.
Answer:
Given the area of a rectangular plot is .
Let the breadth of the plot be .
Then, the length of the plot will be: .
Therefore the area will be:
which is equal to the given plot area
.
Hence, the length and breadth of the plot will satisfy the equation
Q2 (ii) Represent the following situations in the form of quadratic equations : The product of two consecutive positive integers is 306. We need to find the integers.
Answer:
Given the product of two consecutive integers is
Let two consecutive integers be and
.
Then, their product will be:
Or .
Hence, the two consecutive integers will satisfy this quadratic equation .
Q2 (iii) Represent the following situations in the form of quadratic equations: Rohan’s mother is 26 years older than him. The product of their ages (in years) 3 years from now will be 360. We would like to find Rohan’s present age.
Answer:
Let the age of Rohan be years.
Then his mother age will be: years.
After three years,
Rohan's age will be years and his mother age will be
years.
Then according to question,
The product of their ages 3 years from now will be:
Or
Hence, the age of Rohan satisfies the quadratic equation .
Q2 (iv) Represent the following situations in the form of quadratic equations : A train travels a distance of 480 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 8 km/h less, then it would have taken 3 hours more to cover the same distance. We need to find the speed of the train.
Answer:
Let the speed of the train be km/h.
The distance to be covered by the train is .
The time taken will be
If the speed had been less, the time taken would be:
.
Now, according to question
Dividing by 3 on both the side
Hence, the speed of the train satisfies the quadratic equation
Quadratic Equation Class 10 Excercise: 4.2
Q1 (i) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations by factorization:
Answer:
Given the quadratic equation:
Factorization gives,
Hence, the roots of the given quadratic equation are .
Q1 (ii) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations by factorization:
Answer:
Given the quadratic equation:
Factorisation gives,
Hence, the roots of the given quadratic equation are
Q1 (iii) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations by factorization:
Answer:
Given the quadratic equation:
Factorization gives,
Hence, the roots of the given quadratic equation are
Q1 (iv) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations by factorization:
Answer:
Given the quadratic equation:
Solving the quadratic equations, we get
Factorization gives,
Hence, the roots of the given quadratic equation are
Q1 (v) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations by factorization:
Answer:
Given the quadratic equation:
Factorization gives,
Hence, the roots of the given quadratic equation are
.
Q2 Solve the problems given in Example 1. (i) (ii)
Answer:
From Example 1 we get:
Equations:
(i)
Solving by factorization method:
Given the quadratic equation:
Factorization gives,
Hence, the roots of the given quadratic equation are .
Therefore, John and Jivanti have 36 and 9 marbles respectively in the beginning.
(ii)
Solving by factorization method:
Given the quadratic equation:
Factorization gives,
Hence, the roots of the given quadratic equation are .
Therefore, the number of toys on that day was
Q3 Find two numbers whose sum is 27 and the product is 182.
Answer:
Let two numbers be x and y .
Then, their sum will be equal to 27 and the product equals 182.
...............................(1)
.................................(2)
From equation (2) we have:
Then putting the value of y in equation (1), we get
Solving this equation:
Hence, the two required numbers are .
Q4 Find two consecutive positive integers, the sum of whose squares is 365.
Answer:
Let the two consecutive integers be
Then the sum of the squares is 365.
.
Hence, the two consecutive integers are .
Answer:
Let the length of the base of the triangle be .
Then, the altitude length will be: .
Given if hypotenuse is .
Applying the Pythagoras theorem; we get
So,
Or
But, the length of the base cannot be negative.
Hence the base length will be .
Therefore, we have
Altitude length and Base length
Answer:
Let the number of articles produced in a day
The cost of production of each article will be
Given the total production on that day was .
Hence we have the equation;
But, x cannot be negative as it is the number of articles.
Therefore, and the cost of each article
Hence, the number of articles is 6 and the cost of each article is Rs.15.
Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations Excercise: 4.3
Q1 (i) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations, if they exist, by the method of completing the square
Answer:
Given equation:
On dividing both sides of the equation by 2, we obtain
Q1 (ii) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations, if they exist, by the method of completing the square
Answer:
Given equation:
On dividing both sides of the equation by 2, we obtain
Adding and subtracting in the equation, we get
Q1 (iii) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations, if they exist, by the method of completing the square
Answer:
Given equation:
On dividing both sides of the equation by 4, we obtain
Adding and subtracting in the equation, we get
Hence there are the same roots and equal:
Q2 (iv) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations, if they exist, by the method of completing the square
Answer:
Given equation:
On dividing both sides of the equation by 2, we obtain
Adding and subtracting in the equation, we get
Here the real roots do not exist (in the higher studies we will study how to find the root of such equations).
Q2 Find the roots of the quadratic equations given in Q.1 above by applying the quadratic formula.
Answer:
(i)
The general form of a quadratic equation is : , where a, b, and c are arbitrary constants.
Hence on comparing the given equation with the general form, we get
And the quadratic formula for finding the roots is:
Substituting the values in the quadratic formula, we obtain
Therefore, the real roots are:
(ii)
The general form of a quadratic equation is : , where a, b, and c are arbitrary constants.
Hence on comparing the given equation with the general form, we get
And the quadratic formula for finding the roots is:
Substituting the values in the quadratic formula, we obtain
Therefore, the real roots are:
(iii)
The general form of a quadratic equation is : , where a, b, and c are arbitrary constants.
Hence on comparing the given equation with the general form, we get
And the quadratic formula for finding the roots is:
Substituting the values in the quadratic formula, we obtain
Therefore, the real roots are:
(iv)
The general form of a quadratic equation is : , where a, b, and c are arbitrary constants.
Hence on comparing the given equation with the general form, we get
And the quadratic formula for finding the roots is:
Substituting the values in the quadratic formula, we obtain
Here the term inside the root is negative
Therefore there are no real roots for the given equation.
Q3 (i) Find the roots of the following equations:
Answer:
Given equation:
So, simplifying it,
Comparing with the general form of the quadratic equation: , we get
Now, applying the quadratic formula to find the roots:
Therefore, the roots are
Q3 (ii) Find the roots of the following equations:
Answer:
Given equation:
So, simplifying it,
or
Can be written as:
Hence the roots of the given equation are:
Answer:
Let the present age of Rehman be years.
Then, 3 years ago, his age was years.
and 5 years later, his age will be years.
Then according to the question we have,
Simplifying it to get the quadratic equation:
Hence the roots are:
However, age cannot be negative
Therefore, Rehman is 7 years old in the present.
Answer:
Let the marks obtained in Mathematics be 'm' then, the marks obtain in English will be '30-m'.
Then according to the question:
Simplifying to get the quadratic equation:
Solving by the factorizing method:
We have two situations when,
The marks obtained in Mathematics is 12, then marks in English will be 30-12 = 18.
Or,
The marks obtained in Mathematics is 13, then marks in English will be 30-13 = 17.
Answer:
Let the shorter side of the rectangle be x m.
Then, the larger side of the rectangle wil be .
Diagonal of the rectangle:
It is given that the diagonal of the rectangle is 60m more than the shorter side.
Therefore,
Solving by the factorizing method:
Hence, the roots are:
But the side cannot be negative.
Hence the length of the shorter side will be: 90 m
and the length of the larger side will be
Answer:
Given the difference of squares of two numbers is 180.
Let the larger number be 'x' and the smaller number be 'y'.
Then, according to the question:
and
On solving these two equations:
Solving by the factorizing method:
As the negative value of x is not satisfied in the equation:
Hence, the larger number will be 18 and a smaller number can be found by,
putting x = 18, we obtain
.
Therefore, the numbers are or
.
Answer:
Let the speed of the train be
Then, time taken to cover will be:
According to the question,
Making it a quadratic equation.
Now, solving by the factorizing method:
However, the speed cannot be negative hence,
The speed of the train is .
Answer:
Let the time taken by the smaller pipe to fill the tank be
Then, the time taken by the larger pipe will be: .
The fraction of the tank filled by a smaller pipe in 1 hour:
The fraction of the tank filled by the larger pipe in 1 hour.
Given that two water taps together can fill a tank in hours.
Therefore,
Making it a quadratic equation:
Hence the roots are
As time is taken cannot be negative:
Therefore, time is taken individually by the smaller pipe and the larger pipe will be and
hours respectively.
Answer:
Let the average speed of the passenger train be .
Given the average speed of the express train
also given that the time taken by the express train to cover 132 km is 1 hour less than the passenger train to cover the same distance.
Therefore,
Can be written as quadratic form:
Roots are:
As the speed cannot be negative.
Therefore, the speed of the passenger train will be and
The speed of the express train will be .
Answer:
Let the sides of the squares be . (NOTE: length are in meters)
And the perimeters will be: respectively.
Areas respectively.
It is given that,
.................................(1)
.................................(2)
Solving both equations:
or
putting in equation (1), we obtain
Solving by the factorizing method:
Here the roots are:
As the sides of a square cannot be negative.
Therefore, the sides of the squares are and
.
Quadratic Equation Class 10 Excercise: 4.4
Answer:
For a quadratic equation, the value of discriminant determines the nature of roots and is equal to:
If D>0 then roots are distinct and real.
If D<0 then no real roots.
If D= 0 then there exists two equal real roots.
Given the quadratic equation, .
Comparing with general to get the values of a,b,c.
Finding the discriminant:
Here D is negative hence there are no real roots possible for the given equation.
Q1 (ii) Find the nature of the roots of the following quadratic equations. If the real roots exist, find them:
Answer:
Here the value of discriminant =0, which implies that roots exist and the roots are equal.
The roots are given by the formula
So the roots are
Answer:
The value of the discriminant
The discriminant > 0. Therefore the given quadratic equation has two distinct real root
roots are
So the roots are
Answer:
For two equal roots for the quadratic equation:
The value of the discriminant .
Given equation:
Comparing and getting the values of a,b, and, c.
The value of
Or,
Q2 (ii) Find the values of k for each of the following quadratic equations so that they have two equal roots
Answer:
For two equal roots for the quadratic equation:
The value of the discriminant .
Given equation:
Can be written as:
Comparing and getting the values of a,b, and, c.
The value of
But is NOT possible because it will not satisfy the given equation.
Hence the only value of is 6 to get two equal roots.
Answer:
Let the breadth of mango grove be .
Then the length of mango grove will be .
And the area will be:
Which will be equal to according to question.
Comparing to get the values of .
Finding the discriminant value:
Here,
Therefore, the equation will have real roots.
And hence finding the dimensions:
As negative value is not possible, hence the value of breadth of mango grove will be 20m.
And the length of mango grove will be:
Answer:
Let the age of one friend be
and the age of another friend will be:
4 years ago, their ages were, and
.
According to the question, the product of their ages in years was 48.
or
Now, comparing to get the values of .
Discriminant value
As .
Therefore, there are no real roots possible for this given equation and hence,
This situation is NOT possible.
Answer:
Let us assume the length and breadth of the park be respectively.
Then, the perimeter will be
The area of the park is:
Given :
Comparing to get the values of a, b and c.
The value of the discriminant
As .
Therefore, this equation will have two equal roots.
And hence the roots will be:
Therefore, the length of the park,
and breadth of the park .
Topics of Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
Representation of situation in a quadratic equation.
Checking if an equation is quadratic or not.
Solving a quadratic equation using factorization/ roots of quadratic solutions.
The solution of the quadratic equation using completing the square method.
Solving a quadratic equation using the Sridharacharya formula.
Product of roots in a quadratic equation.
Sum of roots in a quadratic equation.
There are 4 exercise in Class 10 Maths chapter 4. Get the exercise wise solutions from the following links.
- NCERT Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1
- NCERT Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.2
- NCERT Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.3
- NCERT Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4
NCERT solutions for class 10 Maths chapter wise
Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
Chapter 1 | |
Chapter 2 | |
Chapter 3 | |
Chapter 4 | Quadratic Equations |
Chapter 5 | |
Chapter 6 | |
Chapter 7 | |
Chapter 8 | |
Chapter 9 | |
Chapter 10 | |
Chapter 11 | |
Chapter 12 | |
Chapter 13 | |
Chapter 14 | |
Chapter 15 |
How To use NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations?
First of all list down all the questions in which you need assistance and go through the NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations of that particular question.
When you complete the first step then your next target should be previous papers. You can pick past year papers and practice them thoroughly.
Once you complete NCERTs and previous year papers, try to solve the questions of that particular chapter from different state board books.
Subject-wise NCERT Solutions of Class 10
Subject wise NCERT Exemplar solutions
Also Check NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus here
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) - NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
Question: Which of the following is a quadratic equation?
Answer:
To determine whether an equation is a quadratic equation, you can look for two conditions: firstly, the highest power of the variable is 2 and secondly, the coefficient of the x^2 term (that is, the "a" in the equation) is not equal to zero. These two are some examples of quadratic equations 2x^2+3x+5 and x^2+5x+6.
Question: How do you solve a quadratic equation in Class 10?
Answer:
There are multiple methods to solve a quadratic equation including the factoring method, quadratic formula method, graphical method, and many others. These methods depend on the type of quadratic equation so first to know what is quadratic polynomial type and then apply the above methods to find a quadratic polynomial solution.
Question: How do you download the Class 10 Maths Quadratic Equations NCERT Textbooks PDF?
Answer:
Students can visit the NCERT official website. There they can find options to select class, subject, and book title. Using these inputs students can download NCERT chapter 4 maths class 10 which is quadratic equations class 10 pdf. Students can also find solutions to these NCERTs from Careers360's official website
Question: What are the important topics covered in the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 4?
Answer:
Chapter 4 quadratic equation class 10 ncert solutions contain multiple topics like Quadratic equations, Solutions of a quadratic equation, Discriminant of a quadratic equation, Factoring method for solving a quadratic equation, Quadratic formula for solving a quadratic equation, Nature of roots of a quadratic equation, and Graphs of quadratic equations.
Question: What are the important concepts learned in the NCERT Solutions for chapter 4 maths class 10 Quadratic Equations?
Answer:
Class 10 maths chapter 4 solutions required multiple concepts including what is an equation, how to get the solution of an equation, methods of quadratic equation solution, the factoring method for solving a quadratic equation, the quadratic formula for solving a quadratic equation, the nature of roots of a quadratic equation, graphs of quadratic equations, and many.
Latest Articles
Byju’s Scholarship Test Result 2023 - Check Class 10 to 12 res...
Byjus BNAT Scholarship Test Result 2023 - Byju Educational tec...
LIC Golden Jubilee Scholarship 2023 - How to Apply, Last Date,...
LIC Scholarship 2023 - Check here about Life Insurance Corpora...
HBSE 10th Date Sheet 2023 (Released) - Haryana Board Class 10t...
HBSE 10th Date Sheet 2023 - Haryana Board of School Education ...
Bihar Board 10th Result 2023 Date - Check BSEB High School Res...
Bihar Board Class 10 Result 2023 - Bihar School Examination Bo...
Allen ASAT Scholarship Test Dates 2023 - Check Important Dates...
Allen ASAT Scholarship Test Dates 2023 - Allen Institute condu...
NIOS 10th Result 2023 For April Exam - Check NIOS Class 10 Res...
NIOS 10th Result 2023 April - National Institute of Open Schoo...
VMC NAT Scholarship Exam 2023 - Registration, Exam date, Eligi...
VMC Scholarship test Exam 2023 - Vidyamandir classes conducts ...
UCO Sample Papers 2023 for Class 2 to 10 - Download Unified Co...
UCO Sample Papers 2023 (Class 2 to 10)- Unified Cyber Olympiad...
Karnataka SSLC Question Papers 2023 - Download Previous Year Q...
Karnataka SSLC Question Papers 2023 - KSEEB has released Karna...
IMO Results 2022-23 (Released) - Check SOF IMO Level 1 result ...
IMO Results 2022-23 - Science Olympiad Foundation has released...
Explore Popular Degree, Branches and Courses
Browse by Degrees
Browse by Branches/Majors
Questions related to CBSE Class 10th
my sons dob is 13/02/2009 is hi eligible for 10th board exam in 2024,,from cbse. olz reply me
The eligibility age criteria for class 10th CBSE is 14 years of age. Since your son will be 15 years of age in 2024, he will be eligible to give the exam.
can Hindi marks be replace with IT 402(additional subject) in CBSE class 10th board
That totally depends on what you are aiming for. The replacement of marks of additional subjects and the main subject is not like you will get the marks of IT on your Hindi section. It runs like when you calculate your total percentage you have got, you can replace your lowest marks of the main subjects from the marks of the additional subject since CBSE schools goes for the best five marks for the calculation of final percentage of the students.
However, for the admission procedures in different schools after 10th, it depends on the schools to consider the percentage of main five subjects or the best five subjects to admit the student in their schools.
i got less marks in maths can it get replaced by additional hindi in cbse
Replacement of marks of additional subjects and your main course subject is not like they will swap the marks you got in Hindi and Mathematics on your marksheet. It works like if you calculate the total percentage you got in your class, you can take the marks of your additional subject to consider in place of the subject you have got the least marks in. CBSE schools consider this method only to release the merit list of their students.
If you're in 10th and aiming to get admission in 11th in any school, it depends on the schools if they consider your main five subject marks or the best five subject marks for the admission.
If you're in 12th and are trying for different colleges to get in, it depends on your course which you wish to study further and also some criterias and eligibility of the colleges. In most cases for general courses, colleges take the best three or best four subjects marks consideration for the admission process.
So, good luck.
when will cbse term 2 result will declare please tale
Hello,
Central Board of Secondary Education will declare term 2 CBSE exam result 2022 for Class 10 in the third week of July. Please keep an eye on the official website or the link below for the latest information. Students need to enter their CBSE board roll number and other details to check term 2 cbseresults.nic.in 2022 Class 10 results. The board had announced the CBSE Class 10 results 2022 for term 1 on March 11, 2022.
cbse 10 claas bord result check now
Hello Aspirant,
Class 10 cbse results are not out yet. It is expected to be declared on 23rd of July. Keep checking the official website of cbse.
Good luck.