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NCERT Solutions for Exercise 4.3 Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations are discussed here. These NCERT solutions are created by subject matter expert at Careers360 considering the latest syllabus and pattern of CBSE 2023-24. This ex 4.3 class 10 deals concept of finding the roots of quadratic equations by completing squares and applying the quadratic formula. Exercise 4.3 Class 10 Maths, quadratic equations help us to explore the ideas of ways of finding quadratic equations in depth. Completing the square is nothing but finding the value that makes a quadratic equation a square trinomial. The square trinomial can then be solved easily by using algebraic identities and formulas. NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.3 consists of 11 simple problems with word problems that are easy to solve and also explore the concepts of solving quadratic equations by using quadratic formulas.
NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths exercise 4.3, focused on the concepts of solving quadratic equations and understanding more about the relationship between the roots of the equation and the nature of the equation. These class 10 maths ex 4.2 solutions are designed as per the students demand covering comprehensive, step by step solutions of every problem. Practice these questions and answers to command the concepts, boost confidence and in depth understanding of concepts. Students can find all exercise together using the link provided below.
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Quadratic Equations class 10 chapter 4 Exercise: 4.3
Answer:
Given equation:
On dividing both sides of the equation by 2, we obtain
Q1 (ii) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations, if they exist, by the method of completing the square
Answer:
Given equation:
On dividing both sides of the equation by 2, we obtain
Adding and subtracting in the equation, we get
Q1 (iii) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations, if they exist, by the method of completing the square
Answer:
Given equation:
On dividing both sides of the equation by 4, we obtain
Adding and subtracting in the equation, we get
Hence there are the same roots and equal:
Q2 (iv) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations, if they exist, by the method of completing the square
Answer:
Given equation:
On dividing both sides of the equation by 2, we obtain
Adding and subtracting in the equation, we get
Here the real roots do not exist (in the higher studies we will study how to find the root of such equations).
Q2 Find the roots of the quadratic equations given in Q.1 above by applying the quadratic formula.
Answer:
(i)
The general form of a quadratic equation is : , where a, b, and c are arbitrary constants.
Hence on comparing the given equation with the general form, we get
And the quadratic formula for finding the roots is:
Substituting the values in the quadratic formula, we obtain
Therefore, the real roots are:
(ii)
The general form of a quadratic equation is : , where a, b, and c are arbitrary constants.
Hence on comparing the given equation with the general form, we get
And the quadratic formula for finding the roots is:
Substituting the values in the quadratic formula, we obtain
Therefore, the real roots are:
(iii)
The general form of a quadratic equation is : , where a, b, and c are arbitrary constants.
Hence on comparing the given equation with the general form, we get
And the quadratic formula for finding the roots is:
Substituting the values in the quadratic formula, we obtain
Therefore, the real roots are:
(iv)
The general form of a quadratic equation is : , where a, b, and c are arbitrary constants.
Hence on comparing the given equation with the general form, we get
And the quadratic formula for finding the roots is:
Substituting the values in the quadratic formula, we obtain
Here the term inside the root is negative
Therefore there are no real roots for the given equation.
Q3 (i) Find the roots of the following equations:
Answer:
Given equation:
So, simplifying it,
Comparing with the general form of the quadratic equation: , we get
Now, applying the quadratic formula to find the roots:
Therefore, the roots are
Q3 (ii) Find the roots of the following equations:
Answer:
Given equation:
So, simplifying it,
or
Can be written as:
Hence the roots of the given equation are:
Answer:
Let the present age of Rehman be years.
Then, 3 years ago, his age was years.
and 5 years later, his age will be years.
Then according to the question we have,
Simplifying it to get the quadratic equation:
Hence the roots are:
However, age cannot be negative
Therefore, Rehman is 7 years old in the present.
Answer:
Let the marks obtained in Mathematics be 'm' then, the marks obtain in English will be '30-m'.
Then according to the question:
Simplifying to get the quadratic equation:
Solving by the factorizing method:
We have two situations when,
The marks obtained in Mathematics is 12, then marks in English will be 30-12 = 18.
Or,
The marks obtained in Mathematics is 13, then marks in English will be 30-13 = 17.
Answer:
Let the shorter side of the rectangle be x m.
Then, the larger side of the rectangle wil be .
Diagonal of the rectangle:
It is given that the diagonal of the rectangle is 60m more than the shorter side.
Therefore,
Solving by the factorizing method:
Hence, the roots are:
But the side cannot be negative.
Hence the length of the shorter side will be: 90 m
and the length of the larger side will be
Answer:
Given the difference of squares of two numbers is 180.
Let the larger number be 'x' and the smaller number be 'y'.
Then, according to the question:
and
On solving these two equations:
Solving by the factorizing method:
As the negative value of x is not satisfied in the equation:
Hence, the larger number will be 18 and a smaller number can be found by,
putting x = 18, we obtain
.
Therefore, the numbers are or .
Answer:
Let the speed of the train be
Then, time taken to cover will be:
According to the question,
Making it a quadratic equation.
Now, solving by the factorizing method:
However, the speed cannot be negative hence,
The speed of the train is .
Answer:
Let the time taken by the smaller pipe to fill the tank be
Then, the time taken by the larger pipe will be: .
The fraction of the tank filled by a smaller pipe in 1 hour:
The fraction of the tank filled by the larger pipe in 1 hour.
Given that two water taps together can fill a tank in hours.
Therefore,
Making it a quadratic equation:
Hence the roots are
As time is taken cannot be negative:
Therefore, time is taken individually by the smaller pipe and the larger pipe will be and hours respectively.
Answer:
Let the average speed of the passenger train be .
Given the average speed of the express train
also given that the time taken by the express train to cover 132 km is 1 hour less than the passenger train to cover the same distance.
Therefore,
Can be written as quadratic form:
Roots are:
As the speed cannot be negative.
Therefore, the speed of the passenger train will be and
The speed of the express train will be .
Answer:
Let the sides of the squares be . (NOTE: length are in meters)
And the perimeters will be: respectively.
Areas respectively.
It is given that,
.................................(1)
.................................(2)
Solving both equations:
or putting in equation (1), we obtain
Solving by the factorizing method:
Here the roots are:
As the sides of a square cannot be negative.
Therefore, the sides of the squares are and .
Exercise 4.3 Class 10 Maths consists of a question based on finding the roots of the Quadratic Equation by Completing the Square. In solving the Quadratic Equation by Completing the Square, first, we need to write the quadratic equation in general form that is ax2+bx+c=0 . For that we need to divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient of x2 if it not equal to 1 . Then we need to shift the constant term to the right-hand side. Then we need to add a square of one half on both sides. We need to write the left-hand side as the square and simplify the right-hand side. Take the square root of both sides to find the value of x. The NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths exercise 4.3 also focused on the concepts of solving quadratic equations by using quadratic formulas. Few questions related to solving quadratic equations by using quadratic formulas are given also in exercise 4.3 Class 10 Maths. Also students can get access of Quadratic Equations Class 10 Notes to revise all the concepts quickly.
Also see-
As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters
Yes, the given statement is true. A quadratic equation can be solved using the method of completing squares.
One of the fastest methods to calculate the roots of a quadratic equation is using the quadratic formula.
Completing the square is nothing but finding the value that makes a quadratic equation a square trinomial
The questions are centred on the concept of finding the roots of quadratic equations by completing squares, and the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 4 exercise 4.3 consists of 11 problems with subsections
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Hello Aspirant, Hope your doing great, your question was incomplete and regarding what exam your asking.
Yes, scoring above 80% in ICSE Class 10 exams typically meets the requirements to get into the Commerce stream in Class 11th under the CBSE board . Admission criteria can vary between schools, so it is advisable to check the specific requirements of the intended CBSE school. Generally, a good academic record with a score above 80% in ICSE 10th result is considered strong for such transitions.
hello Zaid,
Yes, you can apply for 12th grade as a private candidate .You will need to follow the registration process and fulfill the eligibility criteria set by CBSE for private candidates.If you haven't given the 11th grade exam ,you would be able to appear for the 12th exam directly without having passed 11th grade. you will need to give certain tests in the school you are getting addmission to prove your eligibilty.
best of luck!
According to cbse norms candidates who have completed class 10th, class 11th, have a gap year or have failed class 12th can appear for admission in 12th class.for admission in cbse board you need to clear your 11th class first and you must have studied from CBSE board or any other recognized and equivalent board/school.
You are not eligible for cbse board but you can still do 12th from nios which allow candidates to take admission in 12th class as a private student without completing 11th.
Yes, you can definitely apply for diploma courses after passing 10th CBSE. In fact, there are many diploma programs designed specifically for students who have completed their 10th grade.
Generally, passing 10th CBSE with a minimum percentage (often 50%) is the basic eligibility for diploma courses. Some institutes might have specific subject requirements depending on the diploma specialization.
There is a wide range of diploma courses available in various fields like engineering (e.g., mechanical, civil, computer science), computer applications, animation, fashion design, hospitality management, and many more.
You can pursue diplomas at various institutions like:
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