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NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths solutions chapter 2 Relations and Functions deals with advanced operations related to sets learned in previous chapter sets. NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths chapter 2 solutions help define the link between two elements of different sets in a pair is also known as a relation. This could be understood with an easy example. Let’s say there are two different sets, one is A containing name of students in a class and set B contains the marks obtained by the students of the same class. So to find the result and progress of students, teachers link the marks, and names of the students which are defining a relation between the pairs of elements belonging to different sets.
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Let and . Determine
I) AXB ii)BXA iii) BXB iv) AXA
Answer:
Given data: and .
Now, let’s solve the problems one by one-
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Question:4
In each of the following cases, find a and b.
(i)
(ii)
Answer:
i) Given data:
If & only if the corresponding coordinates are equal the two ordered pairs will be equal.
Thus, …… (i)
& ……. (ii)
From (i) & (ii), we get,
A = 11/3 & b = 2/3
ii) Given data:
If & only if the corresponding coordinates are equal the two ordered pairs will be equal.
Thus,
&
Thus, a = 0 & b = -2
Question:5
Given , . Find the ordered pairs which satisfy the conditions given below:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Answer:
Given data:
&
Now,
The ordered pairs that satisfying the given condition, are, .
The ordered pairs that satisfying the given condition, are, .
The ordered pairs that satisfying the given condition, are, .
Question:6
Given. Find the domain and Range of R.
Answer:
Given data:
, are the ordered pairs satisfying the condition .
Therefore, here,
&
Question:7
If is a relation. Then find the domain and Range of .
Answer:
Given data:
Thus, domain of R1 will be
Domain =
&
Thus, the values of y will be-
Thus, domain of
& range of
Question:8
Answer:
Given data:, where x & y Z
Thus, it is clear that 64 is the sum of the squares of 2 integers
Thus, for, x=0
Y will be = & vice-versa.
Therefore,
Question:9
If is a relation. Then find domain and range of R3.
Answer:
Given data: where x is a real no.
Thus, domain of R3 will be equal to that of R & its range will be
Question:10
Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v) .
Answer:
(i) Given data:
‘h’ is not a function since there are two images- 9 & 11 for the relation 3.
(ii)
Here, f is a function because every element of the domain has a unique image.
(iii)
‘g’ is a function because there is a unique image, ‘1/n’ for every element in the domain.
(iv)
‘S’ is a function since square of any integer is a unique no. & thus, for every element in the domain there is a unique image.
(V)
Here ‘t’ is a constant function, since we can observe that there is a constant no. 3 for every real element in the domain.
Question:11
If f and g are real functions defined by and , find each of the following
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Answer:
Given data: &
, (t is not equal to 5) =
Question:12
Let f and g be real functions defined byand .
(a) For what real numbers x, ?
(b) For what real numbers x, ?
Answer:
Given data: &
i) Now, for, f(x) = g(x),
Thus, , viz, the required real no.
ii) For, f(x) < g(x),
Thus,
Thus, , viz., the required real no.
Question:13
If f and g are two real valued functions defined as , , then find.
(i) f + g (ii) f - g (iii) fg (iv)f/g
Answer:
Given data: &
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Question:14
Express the following functions as set of ordered pairs and determine their range.
Answer:
Given data:
We know that, here,
For x = -1,
For x = 0,
For x = 3,
For x = 9,
For x = 7,
Thus, are the ordered pairs &
Question:15
Find the values of x for which the functions
are equal.
Answer:
Given data:
Now, it is given that -
Thus,
Thus, -1 & 4/3 are the values of x.
Question:16
Answer:
Given data:
Here, ‘g’ is a function since every element of the domain has unique image.
Now, for (1,1)
& for (2,3),
On solving (i) & (ii), we get,
It is satisfying for other values of x hence it is a function.
Question:17
Find the domain of each of the following functions given by
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
Answer:
i) Given data:
Now, we know that,
Now, for the real value of the domain,
But,
Thus, domain of
ii)Given data:
Now,
&
Now, is not defined so far, hence,
The domain =
iii)Given data:
For all x R, f(x) is defined
Thus, domain of f = R.
iv)Given data:
Here, only if, f(x) is defined,
Therefore, domain of
v)Given data:
F(x) is only defined at ,
Thus, the domain = .
Question:18
Find the range of the following functions given by
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Answer:
i)Given data:
Let us consider that, y = f(x)
Thus,
Thus,
x is real, if
Thus,
Therefore,
Range of
ii)Given data:
Now, we know that,
Thus,
Thus,
Therefore,
Range of
iii)Given data:
Now, we know that,
Thus,
Therefore, range of
iv)Given data:
Now, we know that,
Thus,
Thus,
Therefore, range of
Question:21
Let be two functions defined in the domain . Find
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Answer:
Given data: are the two functions which are defined in the domain
Now, (i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Question:22
Find the domain and Range of the function .
Answer:
Given data:
When, , f(x) is real
Thus,
Now, in order to find the range, we will put
Thus,
Therefore, for .
Therefore, range of
Question:23
Answer:
Given data:
Now, let us put x = y in f(x),
f(y) = ay-b/cy-a
Thus, f(y) =
=
Therefore, .
Question:24
Let n(A) = m, and n(B) = n. Then the total number of non-empty relations that can be defined from A to B is
(a) mn
(b) nm- 1
(c) mn - 1
(d) 2mn- 1
Answer:
Given data: n(A) = m & n(B) = n
Thus, n(AxB) = n(A).n(B)
= mn
Thus, is the total no. of relations,
Therefore, opt (d) is correct.
Question:25
If, where [. ] denote the greatest integer function, then
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer:
Given data:
Thus,
Thus,
Or we can say that
Therefore, opt (d) is the correct option.
Question:26
Range of is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer:
Given data:
Now, we know that,
Thus,
Therefore, (c) is the correct option.
Question:27
Let , then
A.
B.
C.
D. None of these
Answer:
Given data: ,
Thus,
i.e.,
Thus, (c) is the correct answer.
Question:28
Domain of (a>0) is
A. (- a, a)
B. [- a, a]
C. [0, a]
D. (- a, 0]
Answer:
Let us take,
& f(x) is defined at
Thus,
Thus, domain of f(x) will be [-a,a]
Therefore, (b) is the correct answer.
Question:29
If, where a and b are integers, f(-1) = -5 and f(3) - 3, then a and b are equal to
(a) a = -3, b =-1
(b) a = 2, b =-3
(c) a = 0, b = 2
(d) a = 2, b = 3
Answer:
Given data:
Now,
i.e.,
Thus, ......... (i)
Now,
i.e.,
Thus, ..... (ii)
From (i) & (ii), we get,
a = 2 & b = -3
Therefore, (b) is the correct answer.
Question:30
The domain of the function f defined by is equal to
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer:
Given data:
Now, we know that,
f(x) is defined when,
Thus,
Thus,
Thus, the domain of f(x) =
Therefore, opt (a) is the correct answer.
Question:31
The domain and range of the real function f defined by is given by
Answer:
Given data:
We know that, the domain of
Thus,
Now, if x is a real no. then,
Thus,
Thus, the range of
Thus, opt (c) is the correct answer.
Question:32
The domain and range of real function f defined by is given by
Answer:
Given data:
f(x) is defined
& domain of
Now, let
Thus,
Now, if x is real then y should R
Thus, Range of
Hence opt (d) is the correct answer.
Question:33
The domain of the function f given by
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer:
Given data:
Now, f(x) is defined by
Thus,
Thus,
Thus domain of
Hence the correct answer is opt (a).
Question:34
The domain and range of the function f given by is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer:
Given data:
& f(x) is defined by
Thus, its domain is f(x) = R
Thus,
Thus, range of
Therefore, opt (b) is the correct answer.
Question:35
The domain for which the functions defined by and are equal is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer:
Given data: and
Now, f(x) = g(x)
Thus,
Thus,
Thus,
Thus, its domain is
Therefore, (a) is the correct option.
Question:36
Let f and g be two real functions given by
then the domain of is given by________ .
Answer:
Given data:
Thus, domain of f is & that of g =
Now, domain of f.g =
Thus, the filler is
Question:37
Let and be two real functions. Then match the following:
Answer:
Given data: and
Now, f-g, f+g, f.g & f/g are defined in the domain
Thus,
Thus,
Thus,
Thus,
Thus, the correct matches will be-
Question:38
The ordered pair (5,2) belongs to the relation
Answer:
Given data:
Now, for (5,2),
Putting
Thus, (5,2) is not the ordered pair of R, hence it is false.
Question:41
State True or False for the following statements
If are two equal ordered pairs, then.
Answer:
Given data:
Now, & , thus,
Thus, the given statement is false.
NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths chapter 2 solutions are very useful and will help the students in understanding different concepts thoroughly. NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths solutions chapter 2 pdf download offers a step-wise explanation of the questions making it easy for the students to understand the concept and the method easily.
2.2 Solved examples
Through Class 11 Maths NCERT Exemplar solutions chapter 2, the students will learn briefly about different types of relations and functions along with different functions associated with them. NCERT Exemplar solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 2 will help students in further learning about sets and will help them to relate this concept to real life situations. With NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths solutions chapter 2, the students will understand the use of function and relation in daily routine. It can also be related to different marks a student scores during different semesters for college or different scores of exams in a year at the school of a particular student is seen as established through the use of relation and functions.
Important topics to cover in NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths Solutions Chapter 2 Relations and Functions
NCERT Exemplar solutions for Class 11 Maths chapter 2 defines a function which is denoted by f and defines relation f from set S to T as a function only if set S has only one image in set T.
NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths chapter 2 solutions also defines various terms related to function including domain, co-domain and range and their identification indifferent sets of relations and functions along with the interpretation of different kinds of functions as identity function, constant function, polynomial function, modulus function, rational function, signum function, and greatest integer function.
NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths solutions chapter 2 also covers different algebra for a real function includes addition, subtraction multiplication, and quotient with the help of given illustrations and examples. It also contains a variety of numerical for practice and illustration of different kinds of questions relating to relations and functions and operations associated with it.
Check Chapter-Wise NCERT Solutions of Book
Chapter-1 | |
Chapter-2 | Relations and Functions |
Chapter-3 | |
Chapter-4 | |
Chapter-5 | |
Chapter-6 | |
Chapter-7 | |
Chapter-8 | |
Chapter-9 | |
Chapter-10 | |
Chapter-11 | |
Chapter-12 | |
Chapter-13 | |
Chapter-14 | |
Chapter-15 | |
Chapter-16 |
Read more NCERT Solution subject wise -
Also, read NCERT Notes subject wise -
Also Check NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus here:
This chapter is one of the basic chapters of calculus maths and is helpful in solving many problems related to maths and physics during higher education and engineering.
Yes, these NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths solutions chapter 2 are available offline as one can download these solutions through a download link.
Our team has solved 23 questions from three exercises along with 12 miscellaneous questions mentioned in the NCERT book.
These NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths chapter 2 are prepared by our team of teachers of maths who have CBSE teaching experience of many years.
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