Careers360 Logo
School
Search Colleges, Exams, Schools & more
NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 - Anatomy of Flowering Plants

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 - Anatomy of Flowering Plants

author
Irshad AnwarUpdated on 12 Aug 2025, 11:56 AM IST

The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants explains the different tissues of a plant. It includes meristematic tissues and permanent tissues, which are responsible for growth and other purposes. The chapter also explores the structure of plants internally, which is an interesting topic. The solutions are explained clearly so that students can revise without confusion. The NCERT Solutions build a strong foundation in the subject for better understanding.

NEET Scholarship Test Kit (Class 11): Narayana | Physics Wallah | Aakash | ALLEN

Browse: NEET papers with solutions | Most scoring concepts for NEET

This Story also Contains

  1. Download PDF of Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Solutions
  2. Access to Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Solutions (Exercise Questions)
  3. Approach to Solve Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Question Answers
  4. Important question from Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Solutions
  5. What extra should students study beyond the NCERT for NEET?
  6. Chapter-Wise NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology
NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 - Anatomy of Flowering Plants
NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Anatomy of Flowering Plants Class 11 NCERT Solutions explains the anatomy of roots, stems, and leaves. The answers are written in clear and simple language, along with well-labeled diagrams. Whether students are preparing for exams or doing homework, these answers are useful. Students can also download the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 PDF. This strengthens their basics and builds confidence in school exams as well as competitive exams like NEET.

Also Read,

Download PDF of Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Solutions

Chapter 6 explains the internal structure of plants, like tissues, and how they grow. With easy and clear solutions, students can understand the topics faster and revise better. They can download the PDF of Anatomy of Flowering Plants from the link given below. To understand the concepts easily, students can use the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology.

Download Solution PDF

Access to Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Solutions (Exercise Questions)

Given below are well-explained solutions to all the textbook questions. They are prepared in a step-by-step manner to improve understanding. Regular practice of Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 question answers to improve knowledge.

Q1. Draw illustrations to bring out the anatomical differences between

(i) Monocot root and Dicot root

Answer:

Monocot root

monocot root

Dicot root-

Dicot root-

(b) Monocot stem and Dicot stem

Monocot stem and Dicot stem

Q2. Cut a transverse section of the young stem of a plant from your school garden and observe it under the microscope. How would you ascertain whether it is a monocot stem or a dicot stem? Give reasons.

Answer:

Monocot Stem:

  1. Vascular Bundles: Scattered and isolated in the stem.
  2. Cambium: None; no vascular cambium exists.
  3. Cortex and Pith: No differentiation between cortex and pith.

Dicot Stem:

  1. Vascular Bundles: Formed in a ring.
  2. Cambium: Exists; vascular cambium provides for secondary growth.
  3. Cortex and Pith: Separation between cortex (outer) and pith (inner).

By confirming these features under the microscope, you can determine if the stem is monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous.

Q3. The transverse section of a plant material shows the following anatomical features -

(i) The vascular bundles are conjoint, scattered, and surrounded by a sclerenchymatous bundle sheath.

What will you identify it as?

(ii) Phloem parenchyma is absent.

Answer:

(a) Vascular bundles are isolated and embedded in sclerenchyma.
(b) There is no phloem parenchyma.
Conclusion:
These characteristics are characteristic of a monocot stem.


Q4. What is the stomatal apparatus? Explain the structure of stomata with a labelled diagram.

Answer:

The stomatal apparatus includes:

  1. Stomata: Tiny openings on leaves that allow gas exchange (uptake of CO₂, outflow of O₂).
  2. Guard Cells: Bean-shaped (in dicots) or dumbbell-shaped (in monocots); open or shut stomata.
  3. Subsidiary Cells: Enclose guard cells and offer structural support.

stomata

Q5. Name the three basic tissue systems in the flowering plants. Give the tissue names under each system.

Answer:

The three basic tissue systems in the flowering plants include the epidermal tissue system, the ground tissue system, and the vascular tissue system.

1. Epidermal Tissue System

Tissues: Epidermis, Cuticle, Stomata, Trichomes

2. Ground Tissue System

Tissues: Parenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma

3. Vascular Tissue System

Tissues: Xylem (for water transport), Phloem (for food transport)

Q 6. How is the study of plant anatomy useful to us?

Answer:

The analysis of plant anatomy proves to be useful in the following ways:

  • Identification of Species: Aids in differentiating among plant species.
  • Determination of Age: Suggests the age of trees in terms of annual rings of growth.
  • Adaptation Hints: Provides insights into the adaptation of plants in different environments.
  • Commercial Usefulness: Proves useful in commercial industries that involve wood, fibres, and other plant products.

Q 7. Describe the internal structure of a dorsiventral leaf with the help of labelled diagrams.

Answer:

The internal structure of a dorsiventral leaf includes:

Upper Epidermis: A protective layer often covered with a cuticle to reduce water loss.

Mesophyll:

  • Palisade Parenchyma (upper layer): Contains chloroplasts for photosynthesis.
  • Spongy Parenchyma (lower layer): Loosely arranged for gas exchange through intercellular spaces.

Lower Epidermis: Contains stomata for transpiration and gas exchange.

Vascular Bundles: Composed of xylem (for water transport) and phloem (for food transport).

Vascular Bundles



NCERT Solutions for Class 11: Subject-wise

Approach to Solve Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Question Answers

To solve questions effectively from this chapter, students can follow the steps provided below.

  • Understand the types and functions of meristematic and permanent tissue, as well as complex tissue.

  • Practice labeled diagrams of transverse sections of monocot and dicot roots, stems, and leaves. Students can take help from the Anatomy of Flowering Plants Class 11 NCERT Solutions.

  • Compare monocot and dicot stems based on vascular pattern, ground tissue type, and presence of pith. All these features are well explained in the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 PDF.

  • Understand dicot stem secondary growth in detail, annual ring formation, and sapwood and heartwood.

  • Solve previous-year questions to get familiar with the question pattern. Students can refer to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 to score well in the exam.

Important question from Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Solutions

Given below is a question from this chapter, along with the solution. Doing regular practice with these questions will help in gaining clarity. Students can refer to the Anatomy of Flowering Plants Class 11 NCERT Solutions for more such questions.

Question 1: Passage cells are thin-walled cells found in

Options

1- Endodermis of roots facilitates the rapid transport of water from the cortex to the pericycle

2- Phloem elements that serve as entry points for substances for transport to other plant parts

3- Testa of seeds to enable the emergence of the growing embryonic axis during seed germination

4- Central region of the style through which the pollen tube grows towards the ovary

Answer:

In roots, the innermost layer of the cortex is known as the endodermis, which is an important regulating layer in the movement of water and nutrients. Some endodermal cells, opposite the xylem patches, are thin-walled and are termed passage cells or transfusion cells. These passage cells can perform direct transfers of water and dissolved salts from the cortex to the xylem, thus allowing direct transport to the vascular system and thence to the pericycle, which then allows for distribution throughout the plant.

Hence, the correct answer is option (1), the endodermis of roots facilitates the rapid transport of water from the cortex to the pericycle.

Check the NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus here:

What extra should students study beyond the NCERT for NEET?

Below is a table highlighting the important topics that students should focus on for NEET preparation beyond the NCERT. The Anatomy of Flowering Plants Class 11 NCERT Solutions offer detailed explanations to do well in the examinations.

ConceptsNCERTNEET
Introduction to the Plant Anatomy✅✅
Meristematic Tissues or Meristems✅✅
Classification of Meristematic Tissues✅✅
Types of Epithelium tissue❌✅
Permanent Tissues❌✅
Simple Squamous Epithelium and Stratified Squamous Epithelium❌✅
Cuboidal Epithelium and Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium❌✅
Simple Permanent Tissues: Parenchyma❌✅
Simple Columnar Epithelium and Stratified Columnar Epithelium❌✅
Simple Permanent Tissues: Collenchyma❌✅
Simple Permanent Tissues: Sclerenchyma Fibres❌✅
Simple Ciliated Epithelium and Stratified Ciliated Epithelium❌✅
Simple Permanent Tissues: Sclerenchyma Sclereids❌✅
Complex Permanent Tissues - Xylem❌✅
Pseudostratified Epithelium❌✅
Transitional Epithelium❌✅
Elements of Xylem - Tracheids and Vessels❌✅
Elements of Xylem - Xylem Fibres and Xylem Parenchyma❌✅
Connective Tissues❌✅
Areolar Connective Tissues❌✅
Phloem❌✅
Adipose Connective Tissue❌✅
Components of Phloem - Sieve tubes and Companion Cells❌✅
Components of Phloem - Phloem Fibres and Phloem Parenchyma❌✅

Chapter-Wise NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology

Check out the chapter-wise solutions to help you understand the concepts better and improve your exam preparation.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 1 Biology The Living World

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 2 Biology Biological Classification

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 3 Biology Plant Kingdom

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 4 Biology Animal Kingdom

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 5 Biology Morphology of Flowering Plants

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 6 Biology Anatomy of Flowering Plants

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 7 Biology Structural Organisation in Animals

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 8 Biology Cell: The Unit of Life

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 9 Biology Biomolecules

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 10 Biology Cell Cycle and Cell Division

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 11 Biology Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 12 Biology Respiration in Plants

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 13 Biology Plant Growth and Development

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 14 Biology Breathing and Exchange of Gases

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 15 Biology Body Fluids and Circulation

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 16 Biology Excretory Products and their Elimination

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 17 Biology Locomotion and Movement

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 18 Biology Neural Control and Coordination

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 19 Biology Chemical Coordination and Integration


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What are the types of tissues in flowering plants according to NCERT Class 11 Biology?
A:

Meristematic Tissues – Help in plant development by dividing continuously.
Permanent Tissues – Do not divide, give support and function.
Simple Permanent Tissues: Parenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma.
Complex Permanent Tissues: Xylem and Phloem.

All these tissues are well-explained in the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants. 

Q: What are the key topics covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 6?
A:

Important Topics included in the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants are given below:

  • Meristematic and permanent types of plant tissues.
  • Monocot and dicot root and stem anatomy.
  • Structure of vascular bundles.
  • Secondary plant growth.
  • Structure of stomatal apparatus and leaves.
Q: How can I download the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 PDF?
A:

Students can download the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants from the Careers360 page which is,

https://school.careers360.com/ncert/ncert-solutions-class-11-biology-chapter-6

Q: What is the difference between monocot and dicot stem anatomy?
A:

Difference Between Monocot and Dicot Stem Anatomy
Monocot Stem:

  • Vascular bundles are scattered.
  • No cambium, no secondary growth.

Dicot Stem:

  • Vascular bundles are in a ring.
  • Has cambium, undergoes secondary growth.
Q: What are the different types of vascular bundles explained in NCERT Class 11 Biology?
A:

Types of Vascular Bundles (NCERT Class 11 Biology)

  • Radial – Xylem and phloem in different bundles (roots).
  • Conjoint – Xylem and phloem in the same bundle (stems & leaves).
  • Collateral – Xylem within, phloem without (stems).
  • Bicollateral – Phloem on each side of xylem.
  • Closed – No cambium, no secondary growth.
  • Open – Has cambium, can grow secondarily.
Articles
Previous
Next
Upcoming School Exams
Uttar Pradesh Board 12th Examination
Ongoing Dates
UP Board 12th Others

11 Aug'25 - 6 Sep'25 (Online)

Uttar Pradesh Board 10th examination
Ongoing Dates
UP Board 10th Others

11 Aug'25 - 6 Sep'25 (Online)

Popular Questions

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

 Option 2)

0.16\; J
Option 3)

1.00\; J

 Option 4)

0.67\; J
Read Complete Answer

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

 Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg
Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

 Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 
Read Complete Answer

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

 Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J
Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

 Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J
Read Complete Answer

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

 Option 2)

\; K\;
Option 3)

zero\;

 Option 4)

K/4
Read Complete Answer

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

 Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced
Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

 Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .
Read Complete Answer

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

 Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2
Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

 Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2
Read Complete Answer

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

 Option 2)

increase two fold
Option 3)

remain unchanged

 Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.
Read Complete Answer

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

 Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute
Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

 Option 4)

Mole fraction.
Read Complete Answer

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

 Option 2)

6.023 × 1022
Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

 Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023
Read Complete Answer

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

 Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6
Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

 Option 4)

more than 9
Read Complete Answer

Courses After 12th

Study Resources, Applications and Opportunities

Aakash Repeater Courses
Aakash Repeater Courses
Apply

Take Aakash iACST and get instant scholarship on coaching programs.

NEET Most scoring concepts
NEET Most scoring concepts
Get now

This ebook serves as a valuable study guide for NEET 2025 exam.

NEET Previous 10 Year Questions
NEET Previous 10 Year Questions
Get now

This e-book offers NEET PYQ and serves as an indispensable NEET study material.

JEE Main Important Physics formulas
JEE Main Important Physics formulas
Get now

As per latest syllabus. Physics formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas
Get now

As per latest syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

JEE Main high scoring chapters and topics
Get now

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Study 40% syllabus and score upto 100% marks in JEE

View all Application Forms

News and Notifications

Latest updates